Sanford Biggers
Sonia Boyce
Nate Harrison
Jennie C. Jones
Minouk Lim
Yvette Mattern
Robin Rhode
Nadine Robinson
Marusa Sagadin
Ina Wudtke
Dieter Lesage
The exhibition will present works by ten international artists that refer to the musical traditions of the Afro-Atlantic diaspora. It is based on the eponymous book by German artist Ina Wudtke and Belgian philosopher Dieter Lesage published in 2010. The central proposition of the book is that the white cube not only looks white but also sounds white. In its history as a hegemonic form of presenting art, from the 1920s to the present, the white cube has only hesitantly opened itself up to black sound. At the same time, forms of expression, contexts and languages of traditional white music scenes were and are integrated in the context of art without problems.
Participating artists:
Sanford Biggers, Sonia Boyce, Nate Harrison, Jennie C. Jones, Minouk Lim, Yvette
Mattern, Robin Rhode, Nadine Robinson, Maruša Sagadin, Ina Wudtke
Curated by Dieter Lesage and Ina Wudtke
The exhibition Black Sound White Cube will present works by ten international artists
that refer to the musical traditions of the Afro-Atlantic diaspora. Black Sound White
Cube thus seeks to trigger discussions off the beaten track of the hegemonic fields of
avant-garde and pop. Black Sound White Cube is based on the eponymous book by
German artist Ina Wudtke and Belgian philosopher Dieter Lesage published in 2010.
The central proposition of the book is that the white cube not only looks white but
also sounds white.
In its history as a hegemonic form of presenting art, from the 1920s to the present,
the white cube has only hesitantly opened itself up to black sound. At the same time,
forms of expression, contexts and languages of traditional white music scenes were
and are integrated in the context of art without problems. From rock, punk and new
wave to experimental noise avant-garde, everything is represented in leading
contemporary shows. In face of an art that makes reference to the (musical) tradition
of the Afro-Atlantic diaspora, contemporary Continental European art still appears to
be speechless, words are missing as well as the cultural reference.
In the Continental European context, it still seems difficult to grasp a beat as complex
avant-gardes, as during the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s with the invention of
syncopated swing rhythms. And yet the discourses of black sound and fine art
overlap in manifold ways, as is demonstrated by the works of an entire generation of
contemporary artists. The exhibition Black Sound White Cube, curated by Ina
Wudtke and Dieter Lesage, shows works by Sanford Biggers, Sonia Boyce, Nate
Harrison, Jennie C. Jones, Minouk Lim, Yvette Mattern, Robin Rhode, Nadine
Robinson, Maruša Sagadin, and Ina Wudtke. Black Sound White Cube will be on
view from July 10, 2011, through August 28, 2011, at Kunstquartier Bethanien /
Studio 1, Mariannenplatz 2, 10997 Berlin, and is funded by the Hauptstadtkulturfonds
(Capital Cultural Fund).
The curators of the exhibition Black Sound White Cube
Dieter Lesage, born in 1966, received his doctorate in philosophy from the
Universiteit Leuven (Belgium) in 1993. He is Professor at the Department of
Audiovisual and Performing Arts (Rits) of the Erasmus University College Brussels
and at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Together with Kathrin Busch, he has edited,
among others, A Portrait of the Artist as a Researcher. The Academy and the
Bologna Process (Antwerp, MuHKA, 2007). Dieter Lesage has been living in Berlin
since 2006. Ina Wudtke, born in 1968, is an artist and DJ. She studied art at the
Hochschule für Bildende Künste Hamburg (University of Fine Arts Hamburg) as a
student of Bernhard Johannes Blume, among others. She has been living and
working in Berlin since 1998. Ina Wudtke and Dieter Lesage curated the exhibition A
Portrait of the Artist as a Researcher (MuseumsQuartier Vienna 2007,
Beursschouwburg Brussels 2008).
The works of the artists in the exhibition Black Sound White Cube
Sanford Biggers grew up in Los Angeles and is currently living in New York. Biggers
describes himself as a hip hop romantic. His work Ghetto Bird Tunic is a modern
hood for home-boys who in the ghetto have to seek shelter from “ghetto birds”
(another word for police helicopters). His quilted jacket embroidered with 1000
feathers and a hood trimmed with feathers makes the wearer appear like a bush or a
tree from a bird’s-eye view. The Ghetto Bird Tunic will be part of a live sound
performance by Satch Hoyt at the beginning of the exhibition and remain in the show
as its relict.
In the 1980s, Sonia Boyce played a key role in Great Britain as one of the
representatives of the Black Arts Movement. In the exhibition Black Sound White
Cube, she will present the video installation CROP OVER from 2007. The Crop Over
Carnival is a Thanksgiving carnival on Barbados, originating from the living
conditions on the Caribbean sugar cane plantations and in sugar production. Sonia
Boyce combines this carnival with the history of the Harewood House in Great Britain
and its relationship to transatlantic slave trade. During the course of the video,
cultural historians comment on the shown figures of the Crop Over Carnival and give
the viewer insights into both their historical and present-day meaning. The
contemplative atmosphere of the video changes the moment when the viewer’s
attention is drawn to the highlight of the festival, the Grand Kadooment Day.
Surrounded by bands, dancers and celebrating people, we immerse in the exciting
world of masquerade and carnival.
In his work in the form of a spoken record, Can I Get an Amen, the American
artist Nate Harrison retraces the history of the drum sample Amen Break, released
under the title Amen Brother by the black soul and funk band The Winstons in 1969
on the B-side of one of their singles. It’s a short drum solo in the middle of the song.
The break is four bars long and relatively fast for a funk break. The Amen Break is
the most used sample in the history of hip hop and electronic music. Breakbeats, and
the Amen Break in particular, form the basis of jungle, which later led to drum 'n' bass
and breakcore. Especially in the beginning, almost all jungle tracks included the
Amen Break in a more or less recognizable form, but it is still being used today and
has also been employed accompanying TV and radio commercials. In his work Can I
Get an Amen, Nate Harrison shows how the Amen Break, created as a general
cultural asset by the black musicians of the Winston Band, was turned into a
commodity and thus made rights-managed by the unlawful appropriation by a large
American corporation. Harrison not only addresses the decontextualization of black
cultural assets, but also criticizes the handling of copyrights and the consequences
for contemporary cultural production.
New Yorker Jennie C. Jones combines art history with the black history of
jazz by relating the modern avant-garde languages of these two fields to each other.
Her work is a commentary on the conceptual ideology of modern jazz and its
tradition. The work Breathless (2008-2010 ongoing), a series of sheets with torn out
tapes from cassettes with the music of Kenny G, whose oeuvre Jones bought on
cassette, pressed behind glass and reminiscent of drawings, marks the artist’s
revenge on the musician’s mainstream jazz. Through the jerky and angular
arrangement of the torn-out tape, she wants to give back to jazz what was taken from
it by Kenny G: its rough edges and its inspiration.
In her video New Town Ghost, Minouk Lim deals with the sell-out of cities and
the transformation of universities into service providers of the knowledge economy.
Her video mainly focuses on the changes in her city district of Yeongdeungpos
(Seoul in Korea), which were triggered by the construction of a huge shopping center
with a residential complex. Lim wrote a long text about it. She initiated a performance
of this text by a young Korean female slam poet with a megaphone to the breakbeats
of a drum on the loading area of a pick-up truck. Lim filmed the performance of the
two on their trip through precisely the part of the city dealt with in the text. With this
courageous political performance-action, the artist hopes to provoke a reaction from
the local residents.
Yvette Mattern filmed her mother and asked her numerous questions having
to do with her white grandmother and black grandfather. The video Interview with my
Mother, Mulatta/Mestizo, reflects Puerto Rican racism that seems to have inscribed
itself entirely in her mother’s self-perception. Along with many details from the
mother’s life, we also hear her sing Summertime as a reference to her father who
was a musician and taught her how to sing.
South African artist Robin Rhode engages in happenings, photography and
video art in combination with fragmental drawings. He lives and works in Berlin. In
thematic terms, Rhode deals with both socio-critical and casual observations of the
youth scene and big city life, more specifically with the townships around
Johannesburg, particularly Soweto. In his actions, he cites stylistic features of graffiti,
murals and street art. His works often have autobiographical references that reflect
Rhode’s own childhood and youth in a subculture that evolved from apartheid,
violence and racism. In his performances, the artist first presents a scenario (a
bicycle, a turntable, an outlined skateboard etc.) that he usually sketches with a piece
of charcoal on the wall or floor. Rhode then expands this two-dimensional model to
three-dimensional space by adding props during the course of a sometimes
humorous, sometimes serious story. Rhode’s fictive interaction with his drawings are
documented on video or photographs which are then used in installations. His
photographic work Keys will be part of the exhibition Black Sound White Cube.
Nadine Robinson was born in London in 1968, she grew up in Jamaica and
today lives in the Bronx, New York. Robinson combines material that refers to the
Afro-American diaspora: hairpieces, DJ equipment, sound recordings of spiritual and
traditional speeches, sermons, chanting, and songs. In her works, she reflects
traditional forms of expression of the Afro-American diaspora and refers to a long-
enduring parallel society that emerged due to the equally long racism against “people
of color,” especially in the United States. Her new installation, Coronation Theme:
Parousia, a variation of Coronation Theme: Organon, created as a commissioned
work for the High Museum of Art in Atlanta in the framework of an exhibition on the
black civil rights movement in the USA, will form the core of the exhibition Black
Sound White Cube. In her gigantic sound system, Robinson implements the motif of
coronation on three levels: in the crown-like shape of the sound system that makes
reference to Jamaican music culture (the reggae tradition of which is also frequently
represented by the crown of Haile Selassie), in the use of basses from a dub song
and parts of Handel’s Coronation Anthems in a sound mix, and in its contextual
reference to Martin Luther King, who endorsed non-violent resistance.
The economization of life-worlds offers a foil for debates that repeatedly
appear in various motifs in Maruša Sagadin’s works. The artist is interested in both
the broader contexts, such as the increasing marketing of public space, and the
individual’s concrete experiences, for example, in relation to hierarchies at the
workplace. Her installations, often formally inspired by architectural methods, and her
text-based collages raise questions pertaining to human life in everyday capitalism.
By simultaneously integrating subcultural language and image material such as rap,
hip hop and breakdance, her works do not merely adhere to the level of analysis but
always also refer to the changeability of the conditions. Her installation “Wo ist unser
Niveau Herr Perrault?” consists of a rap by Sagadin pressed on vinyl and combined
via a turntable with various plywood assemblages reflecting on the business center
“Donau-City” (designed by the French star architect Perrault) built in Vienna in the
1990s.
Through the work on her video Parade from 2010, which documents her
engagement as an artist and DJ against aggressive gentrification in Berlin-Mitte,
artist Ina Wudtke began investigating the significance of parades in the context of
the Afro-Atlantic diaspora. This led to four interrelated works that will be shown in the
exhibition Black Sound White Cube. As a long-standing jazz DJ, Wudtke integrated
the century-old tradition of jazz funerals in New Orleans (USA) in a series of
drawings, Trauermarsch New Orleans/Parade funebre New Orleans, on the project
residents who became homeless after hurricane Kathrina. It was not the hurricane
that made people lose their homes, but local politics intent on keeping the welfare
housing residents, after they were evacuated, away from the buildings that remained
undamaged by the storm and thus from the electoral district. At the same time, the
city of New Orleans and its tourism industry define culturally themselves mainly by
jazz, which was not seldom created by precisely these welfare housing residents.
Wudtke reveals a parallel to musicians living in Berlin, who also upgraded the city
globally, but are now being driven away by high rents. In Wudtke’s installation
Parade für Carl Crack, the Afro-Atlantic parade, which has gained influence
throughout the world, from funeral marches all the way to youth movements such as
the Love Parade and political marches accompanied by music, returns to its origins.
The work is a memorial installation to the Berlin musician Carl Crack (Atari Teenage
Riot, among others) who died in 2001. Wudtke has summarized her thoughts on
global gentrification on her album The Fine Art of Living, which will be released at the
opening of the exhibition and also forms part of the soundtrack of her video Parade,
presented at the show.
Image: Robin Rhode, Keys, 2008
Lectures & Artist’s Talks:
July 10, 2011
4 p.m.: Sanford Biggers’ Performance with Satch Hoyt (Berlin)
5 p.m.: Artist’s talk with Sanford Biggers (NY)
6 p.m.: Artist’s talk with Nadine Robinson (NY)
July 29, 2011
6 p.m.: Lecture by Valerie Cassel Oliver (Curator CAMH - Contemporary Arts Museum Houston)
August 27, 2011
6 p.m.: Lecture by Franklin Sirmans (Curator LACMA - Los Angeles County Museum of Art)
7 p.m.: Artist’s talk with Sonia Boyce (London)
The lectures and talks will take place at the exhibition venue.
The catalog of the exhibition Black Sound White Cube
To be published in conjunction with the show: Dieter Lesage & Ina Wudtke, Black
Sound White Cube. Die Audiologie des Ausstellungsraumes, Vienna, Loecker
Verlag, 2011. The English original edition of the book from 2010 will also be
available. See: www.loecker.at and www.blacksoundwhitecube.com
Press contact:
Ina Wudtke
Schwedter Str. 250 D-10119 Berlin mobile: +49 (0)173 4383194 e-mail: ina@thing.org
Kunstquartier Bethanien / Studio 1
Mariannenplatz 2, D-10997 Berlin
Opening hours:
July 10 - August 28, 2011, daily from 12 – 7 pm
Admission:
Exhibition and lectures: 3 euros (free admission for children and youths, trainees,
students, recipients of social welfare, severely disabled persons, and pensioners)
Metro station: Kottbusser Tor