Richard Serra
Jeff Koons
Damien Hirst
Donald Judd
Dan Flavin
Anthony Gormley
Urs Fischer
Tony Smith
Anish Kapoor
Joana Vasconcelos
Jeppe Hein
An exhibition of contemporary sculpture in response to Chardin's House of Cards exhibition. The exhibition has been timed as a sculptural counterpoint to Waddesdon's recent acquisition of Chardin's Boy building a House of Cards. It also builds on Waddesdon's own commitment to contemporary art and its significant and growing collection of work, which includes pieces by Richard Long, Sarah Lucas, Michael Craig-Martin, Angus Fairhurst and Stephen Cox, amongst others.
Major sculptural works by the world’s leading contemporary artists will be shown by Christie’s Private Sales from 26 May
to 28 October 2012, in an original, curated exhibition inspired by Jean-Baptiste Siméon Chardin’s (1699-1779) Boy
Building a House of Cards, 1735, in the grounds of Waddesdon Manor in Buckinghamshire, the home of the Rothschild
Collection and one of the most visited of the National Trust properties.
33 works including pieces by Richard Serra, Jeff Koons, Damien Hirst,
Donald Judd, Dan Flavin, Anthony Gormley, Urs Fischer and Tony
Smith with new works by Anish Kapoor, Joana Vasconcelos and Jeppe
Hein, have been chosen by Christie’s as a contemporary response to
an exhibition exploring Chardin’s painting, being held in the house
following its recent acquisition for the Rothschild collection. 16
nationalities are represented among the works, 24 of which are
shown around the grounds of the Manor and the remainder indoors
at the Stables. While a few of the works are on loan, the majority are
for sale from £60,000 to £7.5 million ($100,000 to $12 million).
Lord Rothschild, commented: “Contemporary sculpture is my personal
passion and I have been a collector myself for 50 years. Seeing the
works in the landscape has given me and those who live and work at Waddesdon the chance to look at the grounds with
a fresh eye. I thought that the project would be a really interesting thing to do, particularly because of our Chardin
show.”
Francis Outred, International Director and Head of Post-War & Contemporary Art, Christie’s Europe, said:
“Chardin was an extraordinary painter, perfectly capturing and distilling onto canvas the very nature of contemporary
life. In his paintings depicting a boy building a house of cards, he offers a beautifully elaborated metaphor for childhood
and the construction of life, shedding light on the essential forces of gravity, balance and counterbalance, as well as
dexterity, chance, contingency, repetition, ritual and the ephemeral. For the first time at Waddesdon Manor, Christie’s is
delighted to be staging an original and curatorially conceived project, House of Cards, in dialogue with Chardin’s
paintings, uniting some of the greatest contemporary artists working with sculpture today. Sculptural practice has gone
through remarkable evolutions since the Second World War. Where bronze, plaster and stone were previously the
preserves of artists, today the proliferation of new ideas, theories and materials has had a liberating effect on cultural
production. In this exhibition one encounters corten steel, plastic, glass, aluminium, formaldehyde, fluorescent tubing, as
well as myriad other materials rendered in all shapes and sizes, indoor and outdoor, some serene, some fantastical, some
disorientating, some enchanting. Analysing the themes associated with Chardin’s house of cards, Christie’s has sought
out works, which stunningly showcase those principles in their own unique ways.”
THE THEMES:
Equilibrium, Gravity and Grace
The central piece in the exhibition is Richard Serra’s (b. 1939) One Ton Prop (House of Cards), a precarious balancing act
of four square steel plates secured by their own weight and combined pressure (see image on page 1). This early and
iconic work, apparently light, but paradoxically massive weighing one tonne, engages the physical and mechanical
principles that underpin the careful configuration of a house of cards; considerations, which have since dominated the
artist’s oeuvre. Teja Bach, the author of Brancusi and Serra, described the piece as an “emblematic sculpture, from
which, in a way all the rest of his work derives... The double title emphasizes the two components – weight and
precariousness, the former accentuating the dangerousness of the latter. Serra’s vertical sculptures have been
developed expressly from the basic model of the house of cards”.
Another seminal work is by Jeff Koons (b. 1955) whose Aqualung of 1985,
from the celebrated Equilibrium series, is rendered in warm bronze with
incredible technical perfection in its detail. It is one of his early and most
important masterpieces and invokes a similar absurd parody as in Serra’s
work described above; that life-saving equipment based on buoyancy can
be rendered in massive, solid bronze. Koons said: “'The tools for
Equilibrium were cast in bronze, like Aqualung. If someone really desired
equilibrium, was seduced by the sirens to go for it, and had enough
courage, they'd out the Aqualung on their back and it would take them
under.”
Elemental Construction
Tony Smith’s (1912-1980) epic Moondog rises over five metres from the
ground gently tilting into the landscape. The piece from 1964-67
dominates the landscape. Commanding the space in which it stands, it is
built like a matrix with a geometric configuration of fifteen extended
octahedrons and ten tetrahedrons, the sculpture visibly mutates when
viewed from different angles. At once solid and robust, from other oblique views, the sculpture appears to tilt forwards,
projecting the instability innate to the stacked house of cards. This has become one of Tony Smith’s most significant
works and has been included in an installation at the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the National Gallery of Art
Sculpture in Washington D.C.
Donald Judd’s, Untitled (79–40 Bernstein) work from 1979, is made from 10 rectangular units of galvanized iron lined
beneath with transparent red plexiglass, the stack gleams with the shiny metal revealing a luminously scarlet plexiglass
interior. This modular construction recalls the house of cards - a precipitous tower created from successive rows of
stacked playing cards.
Childhood and the Passage of Life
Another highlight among the 9 works being
shown inside is Damien Hirst’s (b. 1965) iconic
This Little Piggy Went to Market, This Little
Piggy Stayed at Home, made in 1996 and first
exhibited in the landmark Sensation show held
in 1997. The neatly dissected body of the pig,
conserved in formaldehyde, is set in two boxes
which slide past one another along a platform
powered by an electric motor. With its playful
appropriation of the children’s nursery rhyme,
the work subverts the sweet verse with the
artist’s characteristic, macabre aesthetic.
The giant, fantastical sculpture by the Swiss
artist Urs Fischer (b. 1973) Bad Timing Lamb
Chop! is an iconic sculpture from 2004-5 by
Fischer who is known for his transformation of
the everyday object. Towering overhead, a
collided cigarette pack and simple wooden chair
are magnified to huge and inverted proportions.
Like the small bottle labeled, ‘drink me’, with its
heady effects on Alice, the visitor enters into a
Wonderland where the staggering verisimilitude
of Fischer’s sculpture leaves one happily
disorientated.
Joana Vasconcelos’ 2012 Pavillon de Thé, is a 5 metre-high
teapot, finely worked in filigree motifs. Conceived
specifically for the Christie’s sculpture exhibition and one
of Lord Rothschild’s favourite works, Pavillon de Thé
presents a fantastical teapot, as if plucked from the March
Hare’s tea party or purloined from Chardin’s Lady Taking
Tea (1735). An exhibition of Vasconcelos’ work will be held
in Versailles throughout the summer at the same time as
the Waddesdon Manor show.
Dexterity
In Chardin’s masterful paintings, the artist beautifully illuminates the hand, celebrating its creative potential as it moves
with agile, clean, dexterous movements to assemble a house of cards. In Bruce Nauman’s Untitled (Hand Circle) (1996),
the artist undertakes a self-referential project, paying tribute in sculptural form by casting his own hands in solid bronze.
Architecture of Space
Untitled by Anish Kapoor (b. 1954) is an elegant monolith created in dialogue with the present exhibition and installed
for the first time at Waddesdon. The dense black stone should not by rights reflect anything, light being absorbed by its
cold, organic material. However, polished to perfection, the mesmeric totem interacts and reflects a space beyond its
own materiality. Anish Kapoor was chosen as the artist for what will be the largest public sculpture in the country when
his piece Orbit, is unveiled in the Olympic Park in time for the London 2012 games later this summer.
Also made for the show is a three-part piece entitled Geometric Mirror A-C by Danish artist Jeppe Hein (b. 1974) using
geometric shapes of polished stainless steel which mirrors its surroundings.
Other artists represented include Antony Gormley, Robert Indiana, Xu Bing, Eva Rothschild, Tony Cragg, Ai Wei Wei,
Bruce Nauman, Kader Attia, Alexander Calder, Beatrice Caracciolo, Eduardo Chillida, Wim Delvoye, Dan Flavin, Do Ho
Suh, and Thomas Schutte.
Contact: Vicky Darby
Press and Public Relations
tel: 01296 653231, Monday to Wednesday, 9.00-5.00 or email vicky.darby@nationaltrust.org.uk
Waddesdon Manor
Aylesbury, Bucks, HP18 0JH - Waddesdon
Opening times for the gardens, aviary, shops and restaurants including House of Cards in the gardens: Wednesday –
Sunday (closed Mon & Tues): 10.00am -5.00pm.
Entry cost for the above from £6.50 - £20.50 depending on season and whether adult/child/family ticket. National Trust
members go free.