Bound Unbound. The exhibition takes its title from one of Lin's early installations and comprises a series of installations, sculpture, and two dimensional works that fill Asia Society's entire Museum space. Included are several large-scale, complex installations. "Her subjects and use of materials evoke domestic female labor and emotional struggles, orienting the works towards feminist interpretations".
Asia Society Museum presents the first major
solo exhibition in the United States of leading
Chinese artist Lin Tianmiao. Surveying her
work since 1995, the exhibition highlights the
remarkably consistent focus on the human
form that is embodied in her work.
Bound Unbound: Lin Tianmiao comprises a
series of installations, sculpture, and two
dimensional works that fill Asia Society’s
entire Museum space. Included are several
large-scale, complex installations. Many of
the works in the exhibition have never been
seen outside of China and several are new
works on view for the first time.
“Lin Tianmiao is one of only a handful of
female artists to have emerged from her
generation born in the 1960s in China,” says
Asia Society Museum Director and
exhibition curator Melissa Chiu. “Her
subjects and use of materials evoke domestic
female labor and emotional struggles,
orienting the works towards feminist
interpretations. Yet the western idea of
feminism does not necessarily translate in China.
This exhibition aims to map Lin’s
consistency of vision, allowing us to see how
her ideas on physicality have evolved and
been transformed. It also provides insight into her artistic development during one of the most
important periods of change in the Chinese art world, the 1990s to today.”
The exhibition is accompanied by a full-color,
136-page catalogue and includes an interview
with the artist, as well as essays by Chiu and
Guo Xiaoyan, Deputy Director and Curator,
Minsheng Art Museum, Shanghai, China.
The exhibition—which is organized
chronologically—takes its title from one of
Lin’s early installations, originally shown at
Beijing’s Central Academy of Fine Arts
Gallery. For Bound and Unbound (1997), Lin
carefully wound unbleached white cotton
thread around nearly 800 household objects.
The installation was unusual for its time in
that it incorporated a video element: a hand
cutting threads with scissors was projected
onto a screen made of thread. The work is
typical of many of her installations: large in
scale and incorporating thread, sculpture,
video and multimedia.
Beginning in 2000, Lin began to use images
of her face and body in her work. One of her
best-known series of works is Focus, in which
black and white images of herself, her son and
many others are printed on canvas then
reinterpreted by using various sewing, embroidery and thread winding techniques. These
portraits— including her self-portrait, which is on view in the exhibition— evolved into full figure
images, then into an installation of three dimensional figures created for the Shanghai Biennale in
2002. Here? Or There?, which is also on view in the exhibition, comprises nine figures and six video
projections. The figures are dressed in manifestations of all of Lin’s embroidery and thread winding
techniques. The “costumes” provide us with a new understanding of the human body beyond our
daily experience. They blur the boundaries between our emotional and physical presence,
casting doubt on the meaning of our own existence.
Following Here? Or There? Lin began
creating works that depicted the body
more explicitly, exploring the conflicts
that occur between individual bodies
and the community. Endless (2004),
includes three elderly male figures
with pink satin stretched across their
stooped, gaunt bodies. They stand
around a pool of pink thread.
Lin’s most recent works use bones,
which the artist calls “the only perfect
object left in the world.” She states:
“Bones do not have the difference of
hierarchy, culture, classes, politics and
social property between them. I use
them causally to transform, continue or reconnect with my artistic imagination.” She adds, “They are
also another way that I incorporate my body into my art.”
The artist
Lin Tianmiao was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China in 1961. The daughter of two artists, Lin
was deeply influenced by her parent’s traditional East Asian culture when she was a child. It was
much later in her life as a textile designer and then as a visual artist that those traditional skills
reemerged and evolved as materials; texture, physicality and hand work became driving forces in her
art. She and her artist husband Wang GongXin spent time in New York in the late 1980s and early
1990s and were part of the Chinese artistic diaspora community that included Ai Weiwei, Xu Bing,
Chen Yifei, Chen Kaige and Tan Dun. Lin returned to China in 1995 when she began to create art.
Today, she lives and works in Beijing.
Lin Tianmiao is only one of a handful of female artists in China who has maintained a high profile on
the international art scene. Her work is included in the collections of museums such as the Brooklyn
Museum, the International Center of Photography and The Museum of Modern Art.
Related programs and exhibition funding
In conjunction with the exhibition, Asia Society will present a series of public programs focusing on
the creative output of Chinese women, including music, theatre, poetry, literature and film. Bound
Unbound: Lin Tianmiao is part of Asia Society’s yearlong programmatic focus on China titled China
Close Up. Through major exhibitions and programming in arts and culture, policy and business and
education, Asia Society explores China’s vibrant past and present as a window onto its exciting
future. Details are available at AsiaSociety.org/ChinaCloseUp.
Major support for this exhibition is provided by The Coby Foundation, Ltd., Carol and David Appel,
Artron, and the W.L.S. Spencer Foundation. Additional support is provided by Will and Helen Little
and Sarah Peter.
About Asia Society Museum and Contemporary Asian Art
In the early 1990s, the Asia Society Museum was one of the first U.S. museums to establish an
ongoing program of contemporary Asian art exhibitions. In addition, Asia Society Museum was the
first U.S. museum to organize solo shows of now widely recognized artists Montien Boonma, Cai
Guo-Qiang, Dinh Q. Lê, Yuken Teruya, and Zhang Huan.
Image:
Here? Or There? (detail), 2002. Fiberglass, fabric, thread, mixed
media. Dimensions variable. Collection of the artist, courtesy Galerie Lelong.
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