Drawings. The exhibition features a selection of over 200 watercolors, drawings and polaroids, 60 sketchbooks, and an animated film, all created between 1960 and 2012: sketches of ideas and preparatory studies for paintings or sculptures, series of drawings as well as single sheets that seem like autonomous, self-contained images...
The Kupferstichkabinett (Department of Prints and Drawings) of the Kunstmuseum
Basel is dedicating a retrospective exhibition of drawings to the Bern artist Markus
Raetz (b. 1941). Over 200 watercolors, drawings and polaroids, 60 sketchbooks, and
an animated film, all created between 1960 and 2012, have been selected for the
show in close consultation with the artist. These works provide insight into Raetz'
diverse, technically accomplished, and often humorous engagement with the
processes of perception.
Raetz is one of the most important Swiss artists of his generation. His career began in
Bern, in the heady atmosphere of cultural awakening during the 1960s, when Harald
Szeemann was the director of the Kunsthalle. By 1968, Raetz had already been invited to
participate in the Documenta in Kassel (and was invited again in 1972). After extended
stays in Amsterdam (1969–1973) and Carona (Tessin, 1973–1976), as well as lengthy
trips to Italy, Egypt, and Tunisia, he settled back in Bern in 1977 and has been active
there since. In addition to representing Switzerland at the Venice Biennale in 1988, the
artist has been exhibited regularly in solo and group shows at home and abroad, and has
been honored with numerous prizes.
Raetz' oeuvre encompasses some 30,000 drawings, and the sheer quantity alone gives a
good indication of the centrality of the medium for the artist. He saves every single
drawing with the intention of documenting the artistic process in its entirety.
The drawings have different functions. For instance, there are sketches of ideas and pre-
paratory studies for paintings or sculptures, including both precise deliniations and playful
approximations. There are series of drawings as well as single sheets that seem like
autonomous, self-contained images. And there are 60 sketch- and notebooks. Raetz does
not like to exhibit a drawing in isolation. For him, every page belongs within a context and
its effect can only unfold fully in proximity to other works.
In the late 1960s, conceptual art—which gives primacy to the artistic process over the
single, representative product—arrived in Switzerland and lent drawing a new
significance. During the 1970s, Raetz, who had always been a prolific draftsman, made
the medium into his primary, and at times even exclusive, practice. He was soon known
as the premier graphic artist in Switzerland.
With remarkable results, Raetz devoted himself to the medium and with pencil in hand
explored the nature of seeing and its temporal character. Since then, he has been on a
life-long expedition through the realm of the visible. In the process, he effortlessly
combines intuition and intelligence, system and spontaneity. His preference is to seek out
the intersticial spaces of perception, where ambiguities exist and where questions arise.
The subject of Raetz' drawings, be it stars like Elvis or Marilyn, or pin-ups or self-portraits,
plays a secondary role. What is central is always the question of how a picture comes
about and how it reflects the process of seeing. For example, he has created works that
are rasterized or distorted—the so-called Anamorphoses. That a drawing does not
necessarily have to be made on paper is demonstrated by his silhouettes of bodies in the
sand or physiognomies made of little sticks, which Raetz documents with polaroids.
The exhibit also contains some models of sculptures and installations, as well as a few
actual sculptures, which show the extent to which Raetz' explorations of perception in
drawing also take place in three-dimensional space. In connection with these projects,
Raetz always creates precise, and at times also playful, preparatory studies, which have
been the main focus of his drawing practice since the 1990s.
The majority of the works in the exhibition come from the collection of the artist and his
wife Monika Raetz and are supplemented from the holdings of the Basel
Kupferstichkabinett. In addition, there are works on loan from the Aargauer Kunsthaus in
Aarau and the Kunstmuseum Solothurn, as well as from several private collections.
The fact that this drawing retrospective is taking place in Basel is due to the special
relationship between Raetz and the Kunstmuseum. In 1968, under the direction of Dieter
Koepplin, the Kupferstichkabinett began to acquire an extensive collection of drawings
and prints by the artist. In 1972, Koepplin organized the artist's first institutional solo show,
Markus Raetz: Drawings, Objects, at the Kunstmuseum Basel. This was followed by
Markus Raetz: Installation, Drawings, an exhibition at the Museum für Gegenwartskunst in
1989. Forty years after Raetz' artistic debut in Basel, it is only fitting that this major
retrospective should take place here in the Kunstmuseum as well.
Catalogue
Markus Raetz – Drawings
Texts by Anita Haldemann, Toni Hildebrandt, Stephan Kunz and Didier Semin
Hatje Cantz Verlag, separate German edition available as well
256 pp., 198 figs., CHF 47.-
The exhibition is kindly supported by:
IWB Industrielle Werke Basel
Die Mobiliar Versicherungen & Vorsorge
Image: Vier Runden, Carona, 30.5.1973 / 1-5. Pinsel mit verdünnter Tusche auf Makulaturpapier, 5 Blätter aufgezogen auf Halbkarton, 262 x 62.7 cm. Kunstmuseum Basel, Kupferstichkabinett. Foto Martin P. Bühler, Kunstmuseum Basel © Pro Litteris, Zürich
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Opening Hours
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closed on Monday
closed
24.12. Christmas
31.12. New Year's Eve
Adults over 19 years CHF 21 / EUR 19
Teenagers 13-19 years CHF 8 / EUR 7
Students 20-30 years CHF 8 / EUR 7
Disabled visitors with ID CHF 8 / EUR 7
Groups (over 19 pers.) CHF 16 / EUR 14
Artists with valid identification CHF 16 / EUR 14