The work of Japan's rising generation of fashion designers has attracted little international recognition. Made in Japan, an exhibition at Utrecht's Centraal Museum showcases their designs in the first presentation of their work to appear in a Dutch museum. Of these young designers, Junya Watanabe is the only one to have worked at international level for any length of time.
The work of Japan's rising generation of fashion designers has attracted little international
recognition. Made in Japan, an exhibition at Utrecht's Centraal Museum showcases their designs in the first presentation of their work to appear in a Dutch
museum.
Of these young designers, Junya Watanabe is the only one to have worked at
international level for any length of time. His career received a major impulse when Rei
Kawakubo (Comme des Garçons) offered him the opportunity to develop his own label within
her house. Work by this designer - the only pieces purchased by the Centraal Museum - will
be shown in the exhibition.
What's so special about these Young Japanese? The first
generation of Japanese designers came to Paris in the early 1980s, where Kenzo and Issey
Miyake had already opened a shop in the 1970s. When Rei Kawakubo (Comme des Garçons)
and Yohji Yamamoto presented their first show in Paris in 1981 Japanese fashion became an
instant success. The sober black, the loose, flowing garments, the flat shoes: it seemed
almost anti-aesthetic and yet it also represented a new approach to the body. The play of cut
and fall and the fantastic new fabrics were a major source of inspiration for Western fashion.
Successive generations of designers have drawn their ideas from them. They provided the
basic ingredients for designers like Martin Margiela of Belgium. Today's conceptual Dutch
fashion designers owe many of the details in their work to this group of Japanese designers.
And of course Yamamoto and Kawakubo have also influenced the young Japanese designers,
not least because almost all of them have trained or worked under them. Besides the present
generation, Made in Japan also focuses on the first generation of designers. Designs will be
featured by Comme des Garçons and Issey Miyake as well as Yohji Yamamoto. The people
who wore them in the 1980s have lent some. Attention will also focus on their stories - What
was it like to wear these extreme garments in public? "It's not fashion I'm interested in, it's
research," says Hiroake Ohya (30), a young Japanese designer who earns his salary as chief
designer for Issey Miyake Haat. His job gives him the freedom to develop conceptual fashion
designs under his own name in limited production runs that do not need to be commercial. For
example he produced a series of dresses packaged in a book. After all, Ohya reasons,
bookshops attract an entirely different public to clothes shops, which is why he prefers selling
his garments in book form. A fun idea, which means that each design, is a triumph of
technical inventiveness. And that is precisely the quality that unites these Young Japanese
designers. They create technically ingenious designs based on a theme, a gimmick or a
concept. To them content is more important than commercial results. Which is why they
often work for a major designer or for commercial clients while developing their own label.
Apart from Ohya, this is also how designers such as Shinichiro Arakawa, Kosuke Tsumura,
Masaki Matsushima and Gomme work. The exhibition is accompanied by a publication that
examines the characteristics of these Young Japanese designers. Where do they fit in the
international fashion world? And what is their relationship to their mentors? While the people
who wear their clothes describe the response to Japanese fashion in the Netherlands.
Exhibition and publication compiled by José Teunissen, Centraal Museum fashion and costume
curator.
José Teunissen
conservator Mode & Kostuums
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Closed: Monday, 25 December, 1 January, and 30 April
(Queen's birthday)
Centraal Museum, Nicolaaskerkhof 10, 3512 XC Utrecht, PO Box 2106, 3500 GC Utrecht
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