Stuart Davis
Willem de Kooning
Arshile Gorky
John Graham
Jasper Johns
Roy Lichtenstein
Jackson Pollock
David Smith
Max Weber
Pablo Picasso
Michael FitzGerald
Adam D. Weinberg
Exhibition places Picasso masterworks alongside art by Stuart Davis, Willem de Kooning, Arshile Gorky, John Graham, Jasper Johns, Roy Lichtenstein, Jackson Pollock, David Smith, Max Weber, and others
Exhibition places Picasso masterworks alongside art by Stuart Davis, Willem de Kooning, Arshile Gorky, John Graham, Jasper Johns, Roy Lichtenstein, Jackson Pollock, David Smith, Max Weber, and others
A landmark exhibition, ten years in the planning, Picasso and American Art celebrates Picasso’s
dramatic impact on the course of 20 -century American art. Although Picasso never set foot in
America, many of this country’s most important artists saw him as the central figure of modern art
and defined their own achievements through their absorption or critique of his example.
Picasso and American Art focuses on the nine American artists who have been most deeply engaged
with Picasso’s work and who, in turn, have made the most significant contributions to the art of
their time: Stuart Davis, Willem de Kooning, Arshile Gorky, John Graham, Jasper Johns, Roy
Lichtenstein, Jackson Pollock, David Smith, and Max Weber. Picasso played a central role in the
artistic development of each of these nine artists. In addition to these key figures, the exhibition
includes works by other American artists inspired by Picasso, among them Louise Bourgeois, Arthur
Dove, Marsden Hartley, Lee Krasner, Claes Oldenburg, Man Ray, Andy Warhol, and Tom
Wesselmann.
“Picasso and American Art investigates Picasso’s powerful pull on many of this country’s artists,"
said Adam D. Weinberg, the Whitney’s Alice Pratt Brown Director. “Clearly, Picasso was seen as a
force to be reckoned with. Our exhibition illuminates the extremely varied effect his art and
reputation had on a range of American artists who created their own innovative, challenging, and
enduring works."
Picasso and American Art is organized by the Whitney Museum of American Art, where it runs from
September 28, 2006, through January 28, 2007. It then travels to the San Francisco Museum of
Modern Art and the Walker Art Center. The exhibition is guest curated by Michael FitzGerald,
Associate Professor in the Department of Fine Arts at Trinity College, Connecticut, in association
with Dana Miller, Associate Curator at the Whitney. A 368-page catalog, co-published with Yale
University Press, accompanies the exhibition. The lead sponsor of the exhibition is CIT.
“CIT is pleased to be the lead sponsor of Picasso and American Art, which will undoubtedly become
one of the most notable exhibitions in the Whitney Museum’s 75-year history," said Jeffrey M.
Peek, Chairman and CEO of CIT. “CIT’s sponsorship of the Whitney Museum exemplifies our
longstanding support of the arts and is reflective of our commitment to the communities in which
our employees live and work. We wish the Whitney great success with Picasso and American Art
and look forward to further collaborations."
The exhibition gathers together specific Picasso works that were studied by the nine American
artists whose works are featured alongside Picasso’s, illustrating how American artists used
Picasso’s example to push the boundaries of their own work. It is the precise juxtapositions of
these works—often the very first pairing of significantly related objects—that reveal Picasso’s far-
reaching effect on American art.
“The intense involvement of American artists with Picasso’s work was at the center of a
fundamental transformation in American art during the 20th century," said guest curator Michael
FitzGerald. “Picasso, more than any other artist, became the chief figure against whom Americans
measured their achievements."
Picasso and American Art has historical links with the Whitney’s own past, going back to the years
before the museum was established. In 1923, the Whitney Studio Club, a predecessor to the
Whitney Museum and an important venue for the presentation of both European and American art,
held one of the earliest Picasso exhibitions in the United States, Recent Paintings by Pablo Picasso
and Negro Sculpture. Picasso and American Art reassembles many of the Picasso works from the
1923 show. The origins of Picasso and American Art lie in a 1995 Lobby Gallery exhibition at the
Whitney. Entitled Picassoid, this drawing exhibition was co-organized by Michael FitzGerald and
Adam D. Weinberg, then curator of the Whitney’s permanent collection, and now the Museum’s
director.
The majority of the approximately 165 objects in the Whitney presentation of the exhibition will be
paintings and drawings. A small number of sculptures, prints, and photographs will also be
featured. The exhibition includes nearly 40 works by Picasso. The selection of American artists was
determined in part by the decision to focus only on artists who took up Picasso’s art before his
death in 1973.
Rarely Seen Works
Among the works in Picasso and American Art that have never before been exhibited publicly in this
country are Picasso’s Still Life (1908); Louise Bourgeois’s Untitled (1940) and Untitled (1941);
Jasper Johns’s painting After Picasso (1998), Pyre (2003), and Pyre II (2003), as well as several
drawings that Johns is lending.
Many of the essential Picassos are coming from foreign collections and will give US audiences
exposure to significant works that have not been seen in the US for decades. Among these are
Picasso’s Bar-Table with Musical Instruments and Fruit Bowl (c. 1913), Still Life with Bunch of
Grapes (1914), Landscape with Dead and Live Trees (1919), and Minotaur Moving (1936).
Catalogue
Co-published by the Whitney and Yale University Press, the 368-page exhibition catalogue includes
a scholarly monograph by Michael FitzGerald and approximately 300 illustrations, as well as a
thorough chronology that documents the accessibility of Picasso’s work in the United States
through exhibitions, collections, and publications. Based on extensive research, the catalogue
provides valuable new insights into the ways that Picasso’s art affected generations of American
artists and the ways in which America helped shape Picasso’s reputation.
PRESS PREVIEW: Tuesday, September 26th 10 am - 12 pm
The Whitney Museum is located at 945 Madison Avenue, New York City. Museum hours are: Wednesday, Thursday,
Saturday, and Sunday from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m., Friday from 1 p.m. to 9 p.m., closed Monday and Tuesday.