Fred Herzog: Vancouver Photographs + Acting the Part: Photography as Theatre
Fred Herzog: Vancouver Photographs + Acting the Part: Photography as Theatre
Vancouver Art Gallery to Present Landmark Retrospective
Fred Herzog: Vancouver Photographs
80,000 photographs, 50 years, 1 photographer and 1 city
No artist has chronicled Vancouver’s urban life as comprehensively and
with such sustained insight as photographer Fred Herzog, whose work will
be featured in the Vancouver Art Gallery exhibition Fred Herzog: Vancouver
Photographs from January 25 to May 13, 2007. Since 1953, Herzog has
produced more than 80,000 colour photographs of the city’s urban life –
the second-hand shops, vacant lots, neon signage and crowds of people who
have populated the streets over the past fifty years. Originally created
as slides, recent innovations in digital technology have allowed Herzog a
new freedom to print his images on a large scale, opening his photographic
world to a wider audience. The first retrospective to survey his complete
body of work, Fred Herzog: Vancouver Photographs will feature more than
100 images covering the artist’s entire career.
“Fred Herzog’s use of colour photography to depict urban life over an
extended period of time is unique,” said exhibition curator Grant Arnold,
the Audain Curator of British Columbia Art at the Vancouver Art Gallery.
“I’m not aware of any body of street photography that incorporates colour
during such an early period. His photographs provide a profound sense of
lived experience of urban space in Vancouver and, by extension, of modern
cities in general.”
Herzog’s imagery gives heightened resonance to bodily gesture, the
detritus of consumer culture and the architecture of the urban landscape,
highlighting the underlying tensions that exist in civic life. His views
of Vancouver, including its crowded sidewalks, isolated individuals,
cluttered thrift shop windows, front stoops, industrial ports and
cacophonous signage, carry the viewer through public space as an
empathetic passerby. Acting as a narrator, he presents a dispassionate
view of the city as a site of tradition and change, collection and
dispersion, production, expenditure and alienation.
Herzog’s use of colour film was unusual in the 1950s and 60s, when art
photography was almost exclusively associated with black and white
imagery. Much of the artist’s work was produced on Kodachrome, a colour
slide film difficult to work with in a spontaneous fashion. Using this
film with extreme skill, Herzog was able to capture fleeting moments with
exceptional sharpness and tonal range that could not be reproduced in
prints.
His use of colour at this early stage makes Herzog a forerunner
of “New Color” photographers such as William Eggleston and Stephen Shore,
who received widespread acclaim in the 1970s. Herzog’s work can also be
seen as a precursor to that of such contemporary Vancouver photographers
as Roy Arden, Karin Bubas, Christos Dikeakos, Arni Haraldsson and Jeff
Wall, who have all focused their cameras on Vancouver’s urban landscape.
While over the years he participated in group exhibitions at the National
Gallery of Canada, Vancouver’s Presentation House Gallery, Vancouver Art
Gallery and the University of British Columbia Fine Arts Gallery, the
difficulty of projecting slides in a gallery setting and their
insubstantiality as objects for display limited their possibilities for
exhibition. Although active in Vancouver’s art scene for more than forty
years, only with recent developments in digital photography has Herzog
been able to make prints that can accommodate traditional modes of display
and ownership. It is this development that has allowed for the
presentation of this landmark exhibition.
The exhibition is accompanied by a fully illustrated book co-published by
Douglas & McIntyre that includes an in-depth interview of the artist
by exhibition curator Grant Arnold and essays by Arnold and Vancouver
novelist Michael Turner, whose books include Hard Core Logo and The
Pornographer's Poem.
The Gallery is grateful for the generous support of the Aymong Family,
Presenting Sponsor of Fred Herzog: Vancouver Photographs.
---------------------------------------------------------
Organized and circulated by the National Gallery of Canada
When Cindy Sherman first posed before the camera for her now famous Untitled Film Stills series of photographs in the early 1980s, she was advancing a tradition that began with photography’s invention.
Even as early as 1840, the French photographer Hippolyte Bayard was acting, playing the role of a drowned man, for one of his salted paper photographic prints. By the mid-1850s, many photographers were staging more elaborate scenes, with O.G. Rejlanders’s now famous Two Ways of Life being one of the most ambitious.
The practice of “staging” photographs continued into the 20th century, a century otherwise dominated by the rise of “straight” photography and the ascendance of the documentary photographer. Pictorialist photographers William Mortensen and Harold Kells used themes from literature and history as a way to showcase their photographic nudes.
In the 1940s and 1950s, the staged photograph became an important tool in the world of advertising. Duane Michaels took the genre in a new direction in the 1960s when he posed with models in dramatic narratives that explored such “un-photographable” subjects as love and death.
Contemporary photographers Yasumasa Morimura, Wang Quingsong and others have used the staged photograph to probe issues of sexual and cultural identity, while others blend advertising and art history into arresting social portraits. Notable among them is Vancouverite Jeff Wall, who was one of the first artists in the late seventies to produce staged scenes of modern life as large-scale backlit transparencies that reference 19th century painting and 20th century advertising. He has continued to deploy elaborate staging in what he refers to as “cinematography.”
Acting the Part: Photography as Theatre is one of the first exhibitions to explore the transformation and wide variety of staged photographs from the 19th century to the present. It includes nearly seventy photographic treasures.
Vancouver Art Gallery
750 Hornby Street Vancouver
Gallery Hours: Monday, Wednesday, Friday to Sunday & Holidays 10 am - 5:30 pm; Tuesday 10 am - 9 pm;
Thursday 10 am - 9 pm; 4th Friday of every Month 10 am - 11 pm, FUSE 6 pm - 11 pm
Admission: Adult $15/11