Aristide Maillol
Constantin Brancusi
Julio Gonzalez
Henry Moore
Mario Giacometti
Picasso
Juan Gris
Joan Miro'
Oscar Domínguez
Salvador Dali'
A selection of around 70 works on paper focuses on the 19th and 20th centuries by artists such as Goya, Toulouse-Lautrec, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Picasso, Miro', Freud or Warhol, among others. With the birth of modern art, the preparatory function of the drawing did not disappear, artists continued to draw in order to define their ideas before executing them. At the same time, however, drawing was acquiring a new role as an independent artistic medium.
For centuries, drawing was a medium used as preparatory
work. Sketches from life provided materials which the painter
then elaborated and included in the finished painting, while
compositional studies were used to organise the overall
arrangement of the work. Drawing was thus the scaffolding
around the work in progress, a structure that was later
dismantled when the work was complete. With the birth
of modern art, this preparatory function did not disappear;
artists continued to draw in order to define their ideas before
executing them. At the same time, however, drawing was
acquiring a new role as an independent artistic medium. The
appreciation of drawing as an art form in itself favoured the
development of a wide range of techniques and style.
This variety is exceptionally well represented in the selection
of 71 works on paper by modern masters from the Abelló
Collection. It offers visitors the chance to see a complete
survey of modern art, from a small but dazzling crayon
drawing by Francisco de Goya (a portrait from life of his wife
Josefa Bayeu), up to a head by Lucian Freud.
Manet and the Impressionists are represented, with drawings
by Degas (among them the splendid pastel of a Woman Drying
Herself or After the Bath), Pissarro and Renoir.
Also present
are the great pioneers of 20th-century art including Gauguin,
Van Gogh, Toulouse-Lautrec, Bonnard, Klimt, Schiele, Matisse
and Van Dongen. In addition to this outstanding group of
names, the exhibition also allows us to appreciate the principal
avant-garde movements such as Cubism, Expressionism and
Abstraction. A series of drawings by great sculptors (Maillol,
Brancusi, González, Moore and Giacometti) reveal that, like
Degas claimed, drawing is not form but the way of seeing form.
Finally, a sizeable group of works reveal the key role that great
Spanish artists such as Picasso, Juan Gris, Joan Miró, Óscar
Domínguez and Salvador Dalí played on the international art
scene. Overall, the selection offers a synthesised but complete
summary of the richness and complexity of modern art.
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza
Paseo del Prado, 8 - Madrid
Opening Hours: Tuesdays to Sundays, from 10am to 7pm. Closed on Mondays.
Free entry