Instituto Valenciano di Arte Moderna
The Real Thing: Contemporary Art from China / Eduardo Arroyo
The Real Thing: Contemporary Art from China
Curated by Simon Groom, Karen Smith and Xu Zhen
Organised by Institut Valencià d’Art Modern
As a result of an agreement with Tate Liverpool, The Real Thing: Arte
contemporáneo de China (The Real Thing. Contemporary Art from China)
brings to Valencia the recent art of one of the speaking most dynamic and
sophisticated countries in the world. The exhibition presents some of the most
spectacular works made in China in recent years, many of which are shown for
the first time away from home, and gives an in-depth view of the works of an
emerging generation of young artists. Curated by Simon Groom, director of
modern and contemporary art for the National Galleries of Scotland, Karen
Smith, a curator based in Beijing, and the artist Xu Zhen, the exhibition
comprises 33 works by 18 artists in a great variety of supports, including several
large-scale installations.
The catalogue of the exhibition, edited by one of the most outstanding graphic
designers in China, relates the history of cultural development and exchange in
the country, as well as identifying some of the themes addressed by a new
generation of artists accustomed to global exchange. This catalogue
reproduces the works displayed in the exhibition and contains texts by
Consuelo Císcar, director of the IVAM, Christoph Grunenberg, director of Tate
Liverpool, and the three curators.
In the Western World contemporary Chinese art is still associated with the work
of the previous generation pf artists, who launched the new art scene from the
mid eighties to the mid nineties. The emphasis they put on figurative political
painting, which they presented in the West as an example of political and
cultural engagement, was simply seen as an updating of the tradition of social
realism. Many people still consider this “political Pop” as the definitive style of
contemporary Chinese art and a synonym of the avant-garde.
The title “The Real Thing” can be taken literally, as proof that the exhibition is a
true reflection of contemporary Chinese art. Many artists display a sincerity in
their work that is clearly lacking in the “cynical realist” style of the generations
that went before them. “The Real Thing” can also be understood ironically:
humour and irony are typical features of a great deal of the art currently
produced in China. The title also alludes to the insatiable fascination the West
feels for China and its attempt to discover the “real” China.
With the advent of collective cultural spaces like 798 Art District in Beijing and
the Morganshan Warehouse complex in Shanghai and the increase of media
coverage in publications in Chinese and other languages, contemporary art has
made a leap forward in Chinese society. Accompanied by an awareness of
international practice, the work has changed, often radically, in the last few
years. These artists, most of whom are young, have chosen to remain in China,
unlike many artists of the previous generation. They are acquiring a selfconfidence
that stems from an understanding of contemporary art, China’s
place in it and a reflection about their own position in a society at a time of rapid
cultural change.
5 febrero - 13 abril 2008
Eduardo Arroyo
Curated by Marcos-Ricardo Barnatán
The retrospective exhibition dedicated to Eduardo Arroyo comprises the work
he has produced in the last ten years. In thirty-one paintings and twenty-two
sculptures we can see the evolution of this artist, one of the most representative
exponents of contemporary Spanish art, in a period of intensive creativity and
enormous international success. The importance of sculpture in this exhibition is
especially significant. In these last years, Arroyo has developed a sculptural
universe with simple references and totemic and mythical echoes: heads of
goats, oxen or cows fashioned out of blocks of stone from the parish of Laciana
(León), where the sculptor has his studio. The catalogue published on the
occasion of the exhibition is illustrated with reproductions of the works displayed
and includes texts by the director of the museum, Consuelo Císcar, and
Marcos-Ricardo Barnatán, writer and art critic, and curator of this retrospective.
The oeuvre of Eduardo Arroyo (Madrid, 1937) has been created in a current of
critical and literary figuration of enormous originality. After an initial vocation in
literature, which he did not renounce with the passage of time but went on to
study journalism, he moved to Paris in search of a climate of freedom that was
not to be found in Spain. In 1963 he exhibited at the III Biennale de Paris as
part of the group L’Abbatoir. Initially characterised by a matteric use of colour,
his work evolved towards a technique that was identified with Pop art: bright
colours, a flatter application of paint and a rich iconographic vocabulary that
permitted him to satirise and criticise the culture, politics and society of his time.
His opposition to the dictatorship led to his exile from Spain in 1974, and he did
not recover his passport until the advent of democracy in 1976. In 1982 he was granted the National Plastic Arts Award, and that same year a retrospective of
his work was held at the Centre Pompidou in Paris.
The exhibition now presented at the IVAM begins chronologically in 1998 –the
year the Museo Nacional Centro Reina Sofía dedicated an important
retrospective to Arroyo– and covers the last ten years of his production, placing
special emphasis on the large-format paintings and sculptures of this period,
mostly displayed here for the first time.
The remarkable importance of sculpture is one of the most outstanding features
of this exhibition. Eduardo Arroyo’s sculpture, like his painting, is literary, and
his interest in the content results in an oeuvre loaded with meanings. The artist
appropriates tradition, myths and emblems to tell his own story directly or
ambiguously related with the present, using complex visual metaphors in
constant evolution. His most recent work narrates mainly European stories,
from fairy tales to patristics, from mysticism to mass icons, with very specific
leitmotifs. These images are recurrent preoccupations of his, linked to the
metaphorical nucleus of his earlier work. The new series Fantômas is an
example of appropriation of a theme and earlier supports –paintings on
paintings– often confronting each other in the painter’s most recognisable
manner.
Image: Shi Xinning Duchamp Retrospective Exhibition, 2000–2001 Colección Sigg
The IVAM has organised an educational workshop addressing the
multidisciplinary creative process developed in Eduardo Arroyo’s oeuvre.
IVAM-Centre Julio González
Guillem de Castro, 118 - 46003 Valencia
Opening Hours:
Tuesday to Sunday: 10 am to 8 pm