Wool is a highly esteemed painter belonging to the middle generation who has explored since the 1980s, in new and unprecedented ways, fundamental concerns of painting: relations between the picture plane and the shapes applied to it; colour contrasts between black and white; the painterly and the graphic; the unique and the reproduced. This exhibition traces the migration of abstract imagery through different media of representation, namely free-flowing painting and silkscreened print. Curated by Ulrich Loock and Julia Friedrich.
Curated by Ulrich Loock and Julia Friedrich
On 21st November Serralves Museum of Contemporary Art
(www.serralves.com<http://www.serralves.com>) inaugurates an exhibition devoted to
the work of the renowned American painter Christopher Wool.
At Serralves, Wool will present approximately 20 carefully chosen works from his
most recent production which are confronted with approx. 15 additional works that
date a number of years further back. Thus the public will be able to follow the
migration of Wools abstract, painterly imagery through different media, namely the
medium of unique creation, and the medium of reproduction which is implemented by
various uses of the silkscreen technique.
Serralves considers this ambitious exhibition one of our most important recent shows
devoted to the work of international 'mid-career' artists. At the same time it
contributes to a discussion on the state of painting which previously has been
fueled at Serralves by shows devoted to the work of Raoul De Keyser, Moshe
Kupferman, Katharina Grosse, Herbert Brandl, Adrian Schiess, Helmut Dorner, etc.
Christopher Wool was born in 1955 in Chicago. He is presently living in New York and
runs a second studio in Marfa, Texas. Wool's work has been shown extensively in the
United States and Europe and he is widely considered a leading painter of our time.
Nevertheless, the complexity and subtlety of his work have prevented it from
becoming a household item like the work of some other artists of his generation. In
a certain sense Wool is still a 'painter's painter' whose work waits to be
discovered by the public at large. The present show is the first time that
Christopher Wool, who was included in Serralves' 'The 80s: A Topology', is given a
comprehensive exhibition in Portugal.
Wool started to exhibit in the second part of the 1980s. Like other New York artists
who emerged at that time - Robert Gober and Cady Noland, for instance - he took as
starting point for his own work premisses of minimalism and conceptualism that were
infused with signs of precarious contemporary socio-cultural conditions. Punk at
that time was a decisive reference. Since his beginnings Wool has developed a body
of painting (and also of photography and bookmaking) informed by the implementing
and questioning of different types of vernacular and painterly elements of
signification.
Wool's work from the first ten years of his career is known for extended white
surfaces covered with regular patterns mostly in black, applied with rubber rollers
of the type used to decorate the walls of low-income homes, and another type of
painting which presents single words or short texts applied with stencils. Until the
mid-1990s Wool would use mechanical tools to implement painterly marks without a
trace of the 'hand of the artist'. At the same time, however, the pristine surfaces
of those paintings are usually disturbed by carefully invited accidents such as
slips of the roller or drips of paint. Such deviations from perfection can be as
unsettling as the content of texts that are used for particular paintings such as
"The show is over the audience get up to leave their seats time to collect their
coats and go home they turn around no more coats and no more home", or "Sell the
house, sell the car, sell the kids", taken from Francis Ford Coppola's film
Apocalypse Now.
From the mid-1990s onwards Christopher Wool considerably broadened the range of his
painterly procedures: he enlarged details of certain patterns and silkscreened them
on a white support, he painted out parts of a print, he sprayed across a completed
surface, etc. In such works he mixed and overlaid freely painted parts and
reproduced elements, figurative items and gestural strokes, finely detailed shapes
and large blotches of paint. It appears the painter's main concern to collect
different signifiers - some with obvious art historical references, others with
everyday references (abstract expressionism, minimalism, street graffiti, wall
painting) -, and at the same time to prevent each of them from prevailing and thus
attracting pre-eminent meaning. Drawing the stuff of his paintings from different
sources and subjecting the chosen elements to various processes of painterly
realisation, Wool makes sure that his works are informed by suspended meaning. There
is a decisive tension between the 'cool' look of many of Wool's paintings and their
apocalyptic presence.
Since 2002 Wool has made work that unfolds a highly sophisticated reconsideration of
painterly abstraction. From then on, one part of his work has been freely painted,
more precisely the paintings are generated through a process of marking and wiping
out of those marks. They adopt the look of abstract paintings but don't partake in
any of Abstraction's ideologies. Each achieved item of painterly signification
(e.g., space, gesture, positive/negative, figure/ground, black/white) is also
cancelled out so that the non-meaning of a work appears as its ultimate content.
That procedure of cancellation is even taken beyond the edges of the individual
canvas when Wool opposes a hand-painted work with a photographically reproduced and
silkscreened version which in turn adopts the status of a work in its own right.
Wool's recent paintings may be considered zones of what the audience is confronted
with when they rise after the spectacle and turn to go home...
The show is accompanied on the one hand by a catalogue representing and reflecting
the exhibition and on the other hand by an artist's book illustrating all of the
approx. 45 works (paintings and works on paper) from 2006 to 2008.
Production: Fundação de Serralves in collaboration with Museum Ludwig
Opening november 21, 2008
Serralves Museum of Contemporary Art
Rua D. Joao de Castro, 210 - Oporto