An exhibition showcasing recent works in glass, Contemporary Directions: Glass from the Maxine and William Block Collection. The exhibition of 62 works, created by 49 artists from the United States, Europe, and Australia between 1988 and 2001, chronicles an exciting period of innovation in studio glass. William Morris: Man Adorned is a complementary exhibition.
Carnegie Museum of Art Presents
Contemporary Directions
Glass from the Maxine and William Block Collection
Exhibition spotlights studio glass movement's recent period
of experimentation and growth
The exhibition of 62 works, created by 49 artists from the United
States, Europe, and Australia between 1988 and 2001, chronicles an exciting
period of innovation in studio glass. A complementary exhibition, William
Morris: Man Adorned, an installation by Morris, a contemporary studio glass
artist renowned for his technical skill and innovative subject matter, will
also be on view throughout the run of Contemporary Directions.
Studio glass refers to objects created in artists' studios rather than
manufactured in large workshops or factories, and the contemporary studio
glass movement traces its origins to a series of seminal workshops held at
the Toledo Museum of Art in 1962. The workshops led to a new approach the
medium. Schools and other institutions launched programs to train those who
wanted to work in glass, and artists introduced small furnaces for firing
glass into their studios. Subsequently, improved varieties of glass and new
techniques possible with better materials and equipment have made the recent
decades a period of burgeoning creativity in studio glass.
Like artists who work in other media, contemporary artists working in glass
are now free to explore a broad range of ideas, styles, and subjects. The
Block collection, which includes works by Dale Chihuly, William Morris,
Cappy Thompson, Colin Reid, Maria Lugossy, Klaus Moje, and other important
artists, exemplifies a number of trends-the
exploration of theoretical ideas; the appropriation of shapes, concepts, and
techniques associated with other times, places, or media; the willingness to
produce larger-scale artwork; the creation of installations; the inclusion
of humor, and narrative, landscape, and figural representation-that
characterize contemporary art in other media.
Painters, sculptors, and architects sometimes appropriate form, design, and
technique from other eras and other media, and artists working in glass now
do likewise. Dante Marioni, for example, adapts classical shapes, but
elongates them and uses a much wider color palette. His blown glass
Chartreuse and Black Pair (1992), a pitcher and footed vessel that evokes
the ancient Greek kylix, or two-handled drinking bowl, has proportions,
scale, and bright colors that are purely modern.
Artists working in glass also explore the representational possibilities of
the medium. Giles Bettison's Vista #40 (2000) is a representation of the
landscape of the mountains and plains of the northern United States as they
appear from above. Other representational works include the large-scale,
blown glass Zanfirico Pear (1994) by Flora Mace and Joey Kirkpatrick, which
was inspired by still life painting, and the blown and painted Madonna
(1992) by Liubov Savelyeva.
Several pieces in the Block's collection prove that contemporary studio
glass has become a medium capable of exploring formal ideas. Frantisek
Vizner's minimalistic Bowl (1998), for example, has a dense, muted color,
and because of its scale and classical shape, the work can be appreciated as
a formal study of proportion.
One of the more striking changes seen in studio glass works, as well as in
the visual arts in general, is an increase in size and scale. Works such as
Therman Statom's Midwestern Autumn (1996), in the shape of a ladder over six
feet tall, assembled from cut sheet glass with paint and mixed media,
exemplify the willingness of artists to express themselves in larger works.
Likewise, Kathleen Mulcahy's Persuasion Series: Ravishing (1996) defies the
accepted rules governing the size of a perfume bottle.
"The Block's collection is a wonderful foray into the themes and trends of
contemporary studio glass. In studio glass there are obvious parallels with
what's going on in other media, and this is hardly surprising since no
artist works in a cultural vacuum." explains Sarah Nichols, curator of
decorative art at Carnegie Museum of Art, who co-organized the exhibition
along with Davira Taragin, director of the Center for Glass and curator of
modern and contemporary glass at Toledo Museum of Art, where it will be
shown in 2003. The exhibition design is by Paul Rosenblatt AIA of
Springboard: Architecture/Communication/Design.
The Collectors
Maxine and William Block, members of the Block family, which owns Block
Communications, the parent company of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and The
Blade newspaper in Toledo, have been collectors of contemporary art since
the late 1940s. They acquired their first pieces of glass in 1988 to
decorate their apartment in Toledo. Throughout the 1990s, they have built a
collection that contains works by some of the most respected studio glass
artists from the United States and abroad.
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William Morris: Man Adorned
The complementary exhibition, William Morris: Man Adorned, is on view April
6-July 7, 2002. Morris, recognized internationally for his masterful
technique and adventurous subject matter, probes the subjects of myth,
nature, and human origins in his art. The eleven recent works from Man
Adorned are large, opaque depictions of artifacts and human forms, with
complex and rich surfaces that take on characteristics of other materials
rather than glass. Man Adorned evokes and blends elements of the aboriginal
cultures of Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas, and explores the
ancient and fundamental urge to beautify the human body.
William Morris: Man Adorned, an installation that
explores the ancient origins of the human urge to decorate the body, will be
on view at Carnegie Museum of Art April 6-July 7, 2002. Morris, a
contemporary artist who works in glass, is renowned for his technical skill
and innovative subject matter.
The eleven pieces in the installation, selections from a larger body of work
by Morris called Man Adorned, depict human forms and artifacts inspired by
the aboriginal cultures of Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. The
works are large, opaque objects with complex and rich surfaces that take on
the characteristics of materials other than glass and dramatically embody
the ancient and persistent human urge to beautify the body. Though clearly
representational, Man Adorned does not aim at recreating the human
archeological record, but rather explores the essence of ethnicity and the
origins of craftsmanship and adornment.
On June 2 at 1:00 p.m. in the Carnegie Museum of Art Theater, William
Morris, along with James Yood will discuss Man Adorned and Morris's art and
methods. Yood, who teaches art theory and criticism at Northwestern
University and has written for a variety of publications, including
Artforum, Glass, and tema celeste, will conduct a dialogue with the artist.
The discussion will be followed by questions from the audience. This event
is free with museum admission.
Man Adorned complements Contemporary Directions: Glass from the Maxine and
William Block Collection, an exhibition of recent studio glass also on view
April 6-July 7, 2002.
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Programs
A variety of public programs complements Contemporary Directions and Man
Adorned. Except where noted, the programs are free with museum admission.
For complete descriptions, call the Communications Office at 412.688.8690.
In a slide illustrated Artists' Lecture on Sun., April 7, at 1:00 p.m., José
Chardiet and Marvin Lipofsky, whose works appear in Contemporary Directions,
will explore the processes, techniques, and influences on their art
Carnegie Museum of Art and the Pittsburgh Glass Center will present Looking
into Glass, a series of artist's slide talks and glass working
demonstrations followed by wine and cheese receptions. Looking into Glass
runs from April 11 through June 13 and the events require a fee and
preregistration. Call 412.622.3288 for information.
The Pittsburgh Glass
Center will host a series of free Hot Jams, which are open-house glass
working demonstrations, on Fridays, 6:00-9:00 p.m. Hot Jams take place
April 12, May 10, and June 7.
A Meet the Artists Weekend will be held with
Toots Zynsky, along with other artists in Contemporary Directions, on May
11, 12:30-3:30 p.m.
At the Pittsburgh Glass Center, Robin Stanaway will be
on hand at the artist's Exhibition Opening on Friday, May 17, 6:00-8:00 p.m.
Stanaway will also present a Lecture at the Pittsburgh Glass Center on
Saturday, May 18, at 1:00 p.m. Call 412.365.2145 for information.
Issues
in Glass, a panel discussion focusing on glass as a medium for contemporary
artists will take place Saturday, June 15 at 1:00 p.m. at Carnegie Museum of
Art.
The panel includes local artist Kathleen Mulcahy, whose work appears
in the exhibition, Curator of Modern glass at The Corning Museum of Glass
Tina Oldknow, and co-curator of Contemporary Directions Sarah Nichols, who
will serve as moderator.
Man Adorned, a dialogue between artist William
Morris, creator of Man Adorned, an installation that complements
Contemporary Directions, and art critic James Yood, will take place on
Sunday, June 2, 1:00 p.m.
In a Lunch & Learn on Thursday, June 13, 10:30
a.m.-2:00 p.m., co-curator of Contemporary Directions Sarah Nichols will
conduct a gallery talk followed by lunch in the Carnegie Café.
Lunch &
Learn events require a fee and preregistration. Call 412.622.3288 for
information.
Through the Looking Glass, a summer camp for kids will explore
the unique qualities of glass in projects related to Contemporary
Directions. The camp runs June 24-28, 9:00-11:00 a.m. Fee and
preregistration are required. Call 412.622.3288 for information.
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A variety of public programs complements Contemporary
Directions: Glass from the Maxine and William Block Collection, an
exhibition of recent studio glass on view at Carnegie Museum of Art, April 6
through July 7, 2002.
The programs take place at Carnegie Museum of Art with
glassworking demonstrations at the Pittsburgh Glass Center.
For more information about these and other programs at Carnegie Museum of
Art, call 412.622.3288.
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Exhibition Tours
Drop-in tours of the exhibition are free with museum admission. Tours are
conducted Tuesday-Sunday at 1:30 p.m. and Thursdays at 7:00 p.m.
Guided tours for adult groups may be scheduled by calling 412.622.3289.
Three-weeks advance registration and prepayment required. Per person rates
are $4.50/seniors and $7.50/adults.
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Artists' Lecture: José Chardiet and Marvin Lipofsky
Chardiet and Lipofsky, whose individual works are exhibited in Contemporary
Directions, exemplify the creativity of studio glass artists. In this
engaging slide-illustrated talk, the artists will explore the processes,
techniques, and influences that inspire their designs. Cosponsored by Amy
Morgan.
Sun., April 7, 1:00 p.m., Museum of Art Theater. Free with museum admission.
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Looking into Glass
This series introduces a variety of techniques and processes used by artists
from around the world. Each program begins with a slide-illustrated talk by
the artist, followed by an artist-led gallery discussion. A wine and cheese
reception with the artist completes the program. Call 412.622.3288 to
register. Individual sessions: $12 members/$15 nonmembers. Series: $54
members/$68 nonmembers.
* Frantisek Janak, Czech Republic
Thurs., April 11, 7:00 p.m.
* Milon Townsend, New York
Sun., April 21, 1:00 p.m.
Sun., April 21, 3:00 p.m., demonstration at the Pittsburgh
Glass Center, transportation not provided
* Robin Stanaway, Lebanon, Pennsylvania
Thurs., May 2, 7:00 p.m.
* Kathleen Mulcahy and Ron Desmett, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Thurs., June 6, 7:00 p.m.
* Cesare Toffolo and Davide Salvadore, Venice, Italy
Thurs., June 13, 7:00 p.m.
This series is cosponsored by the Pittsburgh Glass Center, where many of
these artists are conducting workshops. Call 412.365.2145 to register for
the workshops.
Hot Jams at the Pittsburgh Glass Center
Hot Jams are entertaining and informative demonstrations of glassblowing and
flameworking held during open-house evenings at the Pittsburgh Glass Center.
Fridays, April 12, May 10, and June 7, 6:00-9:00 p.m.
Meet the Artists Weekends
Distinguished artist Toots Zynsky, and other artists represented in
Contemporary Directions will provide firsthand insights into their unique
working methods and the dramatic visual forms they create.
Sat., May 11, 12:30-2:30 p.m., Carnegie Museum of Art Theater; 2:30-3:30
p.m., chat with artists in the exhibition galleries
The Pittsburgh Glass Center will present two special opportunities to meet
visiting artist Robin Stanaway-an exhibition opening and an artist's
lecture. Both events will be held at the Pittsburgh Glass Center.
For
information contact the Pittsburgh Glass Center at 412.365.2145
* Opening: Fri., May 17, 6:00-8:00 p.m.
* Lecture: Sat., May 18, 1:00 p.m.
Issues in Glass
This panel will focus on glass as a medium for contemporary artists. Tina
Oldknow,
Curator of Modern Glass at The Corning Museum of Glass, and Pittsburgh-area
artist
Kathleen Mulcahy will discuss glass and its emerging position in
contemporary art. Co-curator of Contemporary Directions Sarah Nichols will
moderate a discussion about the growing interest in glass among museums and
collectors of contemporary art. Sat., June 15, 1:00-3:00 p.m., Carnegie
Museum of Art Theater, free with museum admission.
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Man Adorned: A discussion with William Morris and James Yood
William Morris's newest glass sculpture, the Man Adorned series, continues
the themes of origin and myth that are central to all of Morris's work.
Morris and Professor James Yood of Northwestern University will discuss
Morris's art and methods and the relationship between humankind, nature, and
history. Yood is an active contemporary art critic and essayist who teaches
contemporary art theory in Northwestern's department of Art Theory and
Practice. He has also written extensively about the artwork of William
Morris.
Sun., June 2, 1:00 p.m., Carnegie Museum of Art Theater, free with museum
admission.
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Lunch & Learn
Exhibition co-curator Sarah Nichols will talk about the contemporary glass
collection of Maxine and William Block, followed by lunch in the Carnegie
Café and a docent-led tour of Contemporary Directions and Man Adorned.
Thursday, June 13, 10:30 a.m. -2:00 p.m. $22 members/$27 nonmembers.
Summer Camp for Kids: Through the Looking Glass
Kids ages 6-7 and 8-10 explore the unique qualities of glass in projects
inspired by the spectacular glass sculptures in the galleries.
June 24-28: 9:00-11:30 a.m., ages 8-10; 12:30-3:00 p.m., ages 6-7. $85
members/$95 nonmembers.
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Outreach Talks
A free introductory slide talk for your next club or community group meeting
can be scheduled by calling Deborah Starling-Pollard, 412.622.5590.
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The Pittsburgh Glass Center
Pittsburgh Glass Center, located at 5472 Penn Avenue, is an open and
comprehensive studio dedicated to teaching, creating, and promoting glass
art. The PGC's 16,000-square-foot facility houses state-of-the-art studios
for hot glass, flameworking, coldworking, casting and kiln working, in
addition to a gallery and artist resource rooms. The PGC opened for classes
in December 2001. For more information, please call 412.365.2145 or visit http://www.pittsburghglasscenter.org
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Publication accompanies Contemporary Directions: Glass from
the Maxine and William Block Collection
A richly illustrated publication accompanies Contemporary
Directions: Glass from the Maxine and William Block Collection, an
exhibition of recent studio glass on view at Carnegie Museum of Art April
6-July 7, 2003.
Along with 63 dramatic color plates of works in the show, the 96-page
publication, also titled Contemporary Directions: Glass from the Maxine and
William Block Collection, contains an essay about the scope and importance
of the collection by Sarah Nichols, curator of decorative art at Carnegie
Museum of Art, and Davira Taragin, director of the Center for Glass and
curator of modern and contemporary glass at Toledo Museum of Art. Nichols
and Taragin are co-curators of Contemporary Directions, which will be shown
at Toledo Museum of Art in 2003.
Published by Carnegie Museum of Art, The soft cover, perfect bound book, is
available in the Carnegie Museum of Art Store for $29.95. Copies may be
ordered by calling 412.622.3216.
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Support
Generous support for Contemporary Directions: Glass from the Maxine and
William Block Collection and William Morris: Man Adorned has been provided
by Mr. and Mrs. Stanley R. Gumberg, Sheila and Milt Fine, Alan G. Lehman
through The Bessie F. Anathan Fund of The Pittsburgh Foundation, The Henry
L. Hillman Foundation, the Henry L. Hillman, Jr. Foundation, the Adrienne
and Milton Porter Charitable Foundation, PPG Industries Foundation, The
Associates of Carnegie Museum of Art, and the Carnegie Museum of Art Women's
Committee.
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Carnegie Museum of Art
Located at 4400 Forbes Avenue in the Oakland section of Pittsburgh and
founded by industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie in 1895,
Carnegie Museum of Art is nationally and internationally recognized for its
distinguished collection of American and European works from the sixteenth
century to the present. The Heinz Architectural Center, part of Carnegie
Museum of Art, is dedicated to the collection, study, and exhibition of
architectural drawings and models. For more information about Carnegie
Museum of Art, call 412.622.3131 or visit our web site.
Carnegie Museum of Art
4400 Forbes Avenue, PA 15213-4080
Pittsburgh