A Season in Hell. Bringing together a range of works in a variety of media, including rarely seen collages as well as photography, the exhibition focuses on the hitherto neglected roles of religious themes and imagery that informed much of Mapplethorpe's practice throughout his career.
Alison Jacques Gallery is delighted to present a new interpretation of the work of acclaimed and
controversial American artist Robert Mapplethorpe (1946-1989). Bringing together a range of
works in a variety of media, including rarely seen collages as well as photography, the exhibition
focuses on the hitherto neglected roles of religious themes and imagery that informed much of
Mapplethorpe’s practice throughout his career. Since Mapplethorpe's tragically early death from
complications arising from AIDS in 1989, the artist has been the subject of numerous exhibitions
in museums worldwide and is now considered one of the most important photographers of the
twentieth century. This new exhibition offers a timely reappraisal of the diversity of
Mapplethorpe’s work, and the significance of the sacred and profane in his art.
Alison Jacques has represented the Estate of Robert Mapplethorpe in the UK since 1999; for this
exhibition she has assembled a number of important works which reveal the significance of
religion, of Catholicism and Satanism and the extremes of these opposites, in Mapplethorpe’s life
and work. For the first time in a European gallery, 5 major early works will be exhibited, a series
of collages from 1968-69 when the artist was living with the poet and rock singer Patti Smith at
the Chelsea Hotel in New York City. Drawing on the Catholic culture of his upbringing,
Mapplethorpe was inspired to make shrine-like works out of a broad range of materials, from
men’s underwear to prayer cards. However these works, both formally and substantially, become
transformed more into objects of fetish than images of devotion, revealing the incessant influence
of his religious background on Mapplethorpe’s life and art, and his irreverent and rebellious
relationship to it. As Mapplethorpe himself said “A church has a certain magic and mystery for a
child.... It still shows in how I arrange things. It’s always little altars.”
Later in his career Mapplethorpe became more renowned for his photography, yet the themes of
Heaven and Hell, the sacred and profane, still filtered through in to his practice and are very
much in evidence throughout the corpus of his work. The photographs in the exhibition bear
witness to the recurrent impact of Catholicism on Mapplethorpe’s craft, such as the use of the
Crucifix as a compositional device in the photographs, a framing motif or as an actual sculpture.
Mapplethorpe’s influences were not, however, limited to Christian imagery; darker religious
motifs, such as images of Pentograms, references to witchcraft and shocking depictions of
sexuality also feature in his work, and left Mapplethorpe mired in controversy in both life and
death. Iconoclastic and aesthetically exhilarating, allusions to the sacred such as halos in
portraits, the use of traditional iconographic symbols such as lilies, representations of a crown of
thorns, and depictions of Patti Smith as the Madonna and Lisa Lyon as an angel, contrast
powerfully with the devil imagery, of serpents and of smoke. Mapplethorpe himself in one of his
most famous self-portraits assumed the aspect of Satan, complete with devil’s horns.
In 1986, a newly translated version of French poet Arthur Rimbaud’s 1873 extended poem “A
Season in Hell” was published with photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe. The book exemplified
intriguing connections and parallels between the unorthodox and prematurely brief lives of
Rimbaud and Mapplethorpe. They shared an often defiant and libertine excess in their personal
lives, born partly of their queer sexualities and partly of innately rebellious spirits. This resistance
to, and fascination with, the norms and strictures of bourgeois culture, also led to both exploring
through art the darker side of humanity’s private life, in all its emotional, physical and sexual
th
complexity. To mark Rimbaud’s October birthday and the 20 Anniversary of Mapplethorpe’s
death, Patti Smith, a passionate devotee of both artists, will perform especially dedicated music
and poetry at the opening of the exhibition in London. In 2010, Patti Smith will publish her memoir
about Mapplethorpe, a diary of their love and friendship called “Just Kids.”
Mapplethorpe's work features in the collections of many major museums around the world,
including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New
York; The Museum of Modern Art, New York; Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris and Tate,
London. A new publication of A Season in Hell by Morel Books will accompany Patti Smith’s
performance and Mapplethorpe’s exhibition at the gallery.
Next: André Butzer 27 november-january 2010, opening: 26 november, 6-8 pm
For further information, please contact Philip Abraham at Calum Sutton PR: e
: philip@suttonpr.com / T: +44 (0)20 7183 3577
Image: Robert Mapplethorpe
Frogs, 1984
Silver Gelatin Print
40.6 x 50.8 cms / 16 x 20 ins
Edition 2/10
Opening: 13 october, 6 pm
Alison Jacques Gallery
16-18 Berners Street - London