A Retrospective
Curator Matthias Flügge
Arno Fischer is one of the most significant photographers of the second half of the 20 th century. His
pictures and his classes in Leipzig, Berlin and Dortmund have significantly influenced three generations
of photographers in both East and West Germany.
Born in 1927 in Berlin's working class district of Wedding, Fischer served an apprenticeship as a pattern
maker and studied sculpture before turning to full-time photography in 1950. A key experience for the
young photographer was the 1955 Family of Man exhibition, in which Edward Steichen sought to
demonstrate the humanistic potential of photography and to conjure the community of all men in a
'century of catastrophes'.
Arno Fischer's earliest body of works was produced in Berlin between 1954 and 1960, and with every
passing year the significance of these photographs became clearer. Known under the title Situation
Berlin, the broadly conceived series of pictures document the social, cultural and political situation in
the 'Four Sector City'. The already announced publication of the photographs in book form was
cancelled at the last moment by the GDR cultural bureaucracy when the construction of the Berlin Wall
in 1961 led to the removal of the completed mock-up from the shelves from the Leipzig Book Fair.
Fischer's early Berlin pictures paint a deeply poignant portrait of the city wounded by the Second World
War and the hysteria of the Cold War. They form the first thematic focus of the exhibition.
In 1962 Arno Fischer began to work for the East German culture and fashion magazine Sibylle which
employed many of the finest photographers and journalists who sought to escape the ubiquitous
ideology-driven uniformity and to render the magazine competitive for the international market.
Fischer's fashion photographs took the theoretical demands of the cultural concept established by the
GDR leadership at their word. For him, fashion was not an expression of some overreaching design
ambitions but of a way of life that provided an aesthetic corrective to the everyday life devoid of class
barriers. His pictures are among the earliest examples of a style of fashion photography, still practised
today, that eschews studio artificiality in favour of the idiom of street photography.The exhibition
presents several of these works.
The next group of works provides an insight into Arno Fischer's multifaceted work as a portraitist. His
early portraits focus primarily on the protagonists of film, music and the stage in post-war Berlin. Later,
Fischer took every opportunity to portray international stars as well, among them Marlene Dietrich,
Juliette Gréco and Yehudi Menuhin, to name but a few, but also a number of actresses, directors, dancers
and artists whose names have since fallen into oblivion. Fischer invested the same sensitivity, empathy
and keen interest into his portraits of unknowns. The portraits bear witness to the artist's background in
figural sculpture: they are suffused with a sense of simplicity and calm, capturing the essence of the
sitter in a fragile equilibrium between intimacy and distance.
His career as a photographer allowed Arno Fischer to travel extensively, both in East Germany and
further abroad. The fourth chapter of the exhibition is entitled By the Wayside and presents pictures
taken in the GDR, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe as well as in India and Africa. The
pictures testify to the photographer's keen power of observation. It is not the crucial moment of
aesthetic tension that gives rise to their timelessness, but the story behind the image. 'If I take a picture
of a man waiting for a bus at a bus stop, the picture must show more than a man waiting for a bus,' the
photographer explained his artistic creed.
In 1978 and 1984 Arno Fischer travelled to New York. However, it was not until 1988 that 150 of his
New York photographs could be published in the book New York. Views for which celebrated playwright
Heiner Müller wrote the introduction. To this day, the pictures have lost none of their power to arrest the
viewer. The intensity and acuity with which Arno Fischer captured people and situations in a city that
was at once alien and deeply fascinating remains as striking today as it was two decades ago. Vintage
prints of many of these New York pictures are shown in the exhibition.
The final chapter of the exhibition is devoted to a series of Polaroids of Fischer's garden. In 1978 Arno
Fischer and his wife, the photographer Sibylle Bergemann, acquired a modest farm house in Gransee
north of Berlin. In the same year he began photographing still lifes and details of plants, stones, tools
and furniture in his garden with an SX 70 Polaroid camera. These unique and unrepeatable pictures
represent a concentration of his work on a very personal subject. Over the years, Arno Fischer spent
more and more time in his retreat, transforming it into an enchanted refuge. The Garden series, which
had to come to an end in 2007 when Polaroid film went out of production, comprises pictures from
thirty years, arranged by the artist into a series of triptychs that show absolutely no respect for any form
of chronological context. The three decades appear to converge into the single moment when the shutter
button was released and to infuse that moment with timeless permanence.
An exhibition of the Institute for Foreign Cultural Relations (ifa), Stuttgart, in co-operation with the Art
and Exhibition Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany, Bonn.
till 28 February 2010
James Cook and the Exploration of the Pacific
The British explorer, navigator and cartographer James Cook (1728–1779) achieved world fame for
leading three expeditions into the vast and uncharted waters of the Pacific Ocean. He was the first to
survey and map New Zealand, Australia and the South Pacific islands, completing our modern image of
the world and finally defeating the idea of a mythical southern continent.
The exhibition includes around 500 original exhibits presenting the voyages of James Cook and the
international team of scientists and artists accompanying him. Their work during the European
enlightenment period contributed new insights to a host of disciplines from navigation and astronomy to
natural history, philosophy and art. It even led to the birth of a new science: the field of ethnology and
ethnography.
As early as the end of the 18th century many of the ethnographic and natural history objects from
diverse Pacific cultures, which were collected during the three Cook voyages, were spread into various
collections all over Europe. Now, for the first time, they are being reunited for this exhibition in Bonn.
Many of the objects are of incalculable value to art historians since such exquisite feather ornaments,
wooden sculptures and other Oceanic artefacts can no longer be found in the Pacific region.
The ethnographic exhibits are supplemented by magnificent paintings and drawings by the artists
accompanying Cook on his voyages. Their works offer a fascinating insight into the explorers' euphoric
yet curious view of the exotic South Sea landscapes. Ship models, original sea charts and navigation
instruments also provide a vivid introduction to the world of James Cook's voyages. The exhibition is a
cooperation between the Art and Exhibition Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany in Bonn, the
Kunsthistorisches Museum – Museum of Ethnology, Vienna (March to July 2010), and the Historisches
Museum, Bern (August 2010 to January 2011).
till 17 January 2010
Markus Lüpertz
Highways and Byways
A Retrospective. Paintings and Sculptures from 1963 until 2009
Born in 1941, Markus Lüpertz is one of the most prominent and influential contemporary artists in
Germany. The Art and Exhibition Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany is delighted to be able to
build on its successful series of large-scale monographic exhibitions of German painters – among them
Gerhard Richter, Sigmar Polke and Georg Baselitz – and to present the most comprehensive
retrospective to date of the work of Markus Lüpertz. Covering some 2000 square metres, the exhibition
showcases a representative selection of approximately 150 paintings and sculptures by the artist who has
always cast himself in the role of the 'enfant terrible' and the 'painter prince'. Lüpertz's oeuvre spans a
period of almost fifty years, evolving from Pop Art-related 'anti painting' of the 1960s to the re-
examination of classical painting that defines the work of the last couple of decades. The exhibition sets
out to explore Lüpertz's multifaceted oeuvre, his driving passion and intellectual rigour. It presents an
artist who never felt bound to any one style, never believed in the merely representational purpose of
art, an artist ceaselessly searching for what he calls the 'potential picture'.
till 3 January 2010
Celebrating Twenty Years since the Laying of the Foundation Stone of the Art and Exhibition Hall
The foundation stone of the Art and Exhibition Hall was laid on the 17th of October 1989 – a time of
great political turmoil in Central and Eastern Europe and only a few days before the fall of the Berlin
Wall. A selection of previously unpublished photographs and original documents sheds light on this
momentous period. The exhibition reconstructs the experimental project that gave rise to the current Art
and Exhibition Hall – from the artists' initiatives of the 1970s to the architectural competition with 26
international contestants, and from the designs of the finalists to the celebrated building by Gustav
Peichl.
Image: Arno Fischer, West Berlin, 1 May, Tiergarten 1959. Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen e.V., Stuttgart
Press Officer: Maja Majer-Wallat
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