The first monographic study dedicated to Renoir since the comprehensive retrospective of 1985 at the Galeries nationales du Grand Palais in Paris.
The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) presents Renoir
in the 20th Century, an exhibition focusing on the last three decades of
Pierre-Auguste Renoir’s career, until his death in 1919. The exhibition
presents approximately 80 paintings, sculptures, and drawings by
Renoir, interspersed with select works by Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse,
Aristide Maillol, and Pierre Bonnard, to illustrate the developing avantgarde’s debt to the older master. Curated by LACMA curator Claudia Einecke
and Chief Curator of European Art J.Patrice Marandel, the show offers an
unprecedented look at Renoir through the lens of modernism, bridging the
perceived divide between the art of the late nineteenth and the early
twentieth centuries. Co-organized by the Réunion des Musées Nationaux, the
Musée d’Orsay, and LACMA, in collaboration with the Philadelphia Museum of
Art, the exhibition will be on view from February 14 to May 9, 2010.
"Renoir in the 20th Century is unlike any other Renoir exhibition," says
Einecke. "By focusing solely on his later works, it reveals a Renoir who
is largely unknown, in a completely new and unexpected context. The
juxtapositions with Picasso and his modernist peers are astonishi
During the last thirty years of his career, Renoir moved on from
impressionism to an art aiming to be decorative, continue the great
tradition of European painting, and be modern, all at once. The
resulting paintings and sculptures became an enduring source of
inspiration to a generation of younger artists who were feeling their
way into modernism in the early twentieth century.
Renoir was acclaimed as an emblematic figure of impressionism in the
1870s, but even as that movement was winning wider acceptance, he embarked
on new paths of experimentation and innovation. He challenged the basic
principles of impressionism and, in an overt reference to the past, turned
to traditional drawing and studio work. This period of crisis and research
ended in the early 1890s, a decade that brought Renoir public and
institutional recognition as well as commercial success. Without rejecting
impressionist techniques, Renoir invented a style he described as
classical and decorative. As a declared figure painter, he concentrated on
the female nude, portraits, and studies from the model, in the studio or
outdoors, and experimented with new techniques.
Like his contemporaries and friends Paul Cézanne and Claude Monet, Renoir
became a point of reference for a new generation of artists. Picasso,
Matisse, Bonnard, and Maurice Denis, among many others, expressed their
admiration for the master, and in particular for his "last manner,"
referring to his work at the turn of the century. Great champions of
modern art, such as Leo and Gertrude Stein, Albert Barnes, Louise and
Walter Arensberg, and Paul Guillaume, collected Renoir alongside Cézanne,
Picasso, and Matisse.
As an artist who was forever exploring and keen to take up challenges,
Renoir wanted to test himself against the great masters from the past,
notably Titian and Rubens, but also Fragonard and Watteau, whom he admired
in the Louvre and during his travels. His research was driven by his
rejection of the modern world and a preference for a timeless Arcadia
peopled by sensual bathers and inspired by the south of France, where he
stayed often from the 1890s onward. Renoir saw the Mediterranean landscape
as an antique land, at once the cradle and last refuge of a living,
familiar, and topical mythology.
In his last years, Renoir persistently returned to a narrow group of
themes which he explored even in unaccustomed media, such as sculpture. At
the same time, in the first decade of the twentieth century, his work from
life and from models yielded new compositions, of which his odalisques
and, above all, the Large Bathers of 1918-1919 (Musée d’Orsay) were the
crowning glory. Renoir himself considered Large Bathers an achievement and
a springboard for future research. This was, indeed, how the painting was
seen by many artists in the early twentieth century, especially in the
controversies surrounding the development of cubism and abstraction: it
offered a working balance between objectivity and subjectivity, between
tradition and innovation, which pointed the way to the classical modernity
of the 1920s.
Since then, appreciation of "the late Renoir" has changed somewhat, and
his paintings from this period are now little known. Although his
landscapes and portraits have given rise to major exhibitions in recent
years, there have been no studies or exhibitions focusing specifically on
Renoir’s last years, as has been the case for Monet or Cézanne. Renoir in
the 20th Century is designed to remedy this and explore this very fertile
period in Renoir’s career.
Curators and Catalogue
Along with LACMA curators Claudia Einecke and J. Patrice Marandel, Sylvie
Patry, of the Musée d’Orsay, and Joseph J. Rishel and Jennifer A.
Thompson, of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, also serve as curators on the
exhibition. The fully illustrated catalogue for Renoir in the 20th Century
will be published in French by Réunion des Musées Nationaux and in English
by Hatje Cantz.
This exhibition was organized by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the
Réunion des Musées Nationaux, and the Musée d’Orsay in collaboration with the
Philadelphia Museum of Art. The Los Angeles presentation is made possible by the Iris
& B. Gerald Cantor Foundation. It is supported by an indemnity from the Federal
Council on the Arts and the Humanities.
RELATED EVENTS
Lecture: Renoir and the Eternal Feminine
February 14 | 2 pm | Free
Concert: Philippe Entremont, piano
March 27 | 8 pm | Ticketed
Film Series: Jean Renoir Retrospective
March 12-April 10 | Ticketed
Docent Slide Talks
Alternating Thursdays (2 pm) and Sundays (3 pm) | Free
Image: Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Gabrielle with a Rose (detail), 1911. Musée d'Orsay, Paris. Photo © 2009 Musée d'Orsay, Paris, by Hervé Lewandowski
Press Contact: For additional information, contact LACMA Communications at
press@lacma.org or 323 857-6522.
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