Lynda Benglis
Daniel Buren
Paul Chan
General Idea
Guerrilla Girls
David Hammons
Yoko Ono
Alison Knowles
Kara Walker
Kerry James Marshall
Dinh Q. Le
Klaus Biesenbach
Cara Starke
Contemporary Art from the Collection, a complete reinstallation of The Museum of Modern Art's 14,740-square-foot galleries for contemporary art, offers a focused examination of artistic practice since the late 1960s and how current events from the last 40 years have shaped artists' work. The installation presents 130 works by over 60 artists. Vietnamese artist Dinh Q. Le creates work that frequently refers to the Vietnam War and presents both sides of the conflict, informed by his own personal history. The installation, 'Projects 93' comprises a three-channel video and a helicopter that was constructed by hand from scrap parts by two Vietnamese men.
Contemporary Art from the Collection
Contemporary Galleries, second floor
Contemporary Art from the Collection, a complete
reinstallation of The Museum of Modern Art’s 14,740-square-foot galleries for contemporary art,
offers a focused examination of artistic practice since the late 1960s and how current events from
the last 40 years have shaped artists’ work. On view from June 30, 2010, to September 12, 2011,
the installation presents approximately 130 works by over 60 artists, including Lynda Benglis,
Daniel Buren, Paul Chan, General Idea, the Guerrilla Girls, David Hammons, Yoko Ono, and Kara
Walker. Contemporary Art from the Collection is the most recent installation of these galleries,
which are regularly reconfigured and reinstalled to display the Museum’s vast collection and to
allow visitors to explore the art of today. Many of the works are on view for the first time since
their acquisition, including works by Hammons, Kalup Linzy, Pino Pascali, and Robert
Rauschenberg, among others. Contemporary Art from the Collection is organized by Kathy
Halbreich, Associate Director, and Christophe Cherix, Curator, Department of Prints and Illustrated
Books, The Museum of Modern Art.
As part of the exhibition, several projects are on view throughout other parts of the
Museum, including the Donald B. and Catherine C. Marron Atrium, The Abby Aldrich Rockefeller
Sculpture Garden, and Cafe 2, where a series of performances will take place beginning in January
2011. Kara Walker’s 50-foot-long wall installation Gone: An Historical Romance of a Civil War as It
Occurred b’tween the Dusky Thighs of One Young Negress and Her Heart (1994) is on view in the
Marron Atrium through November 29, 2010. First exhibited in her 1994 New York debut, the piece
inaugurated the artist’s signature medium: meticulous black cutout silhouettes of caricatured
antebellum figures arranged on a white wall in uncanny, sexualized, and often violent scenarios.
In the work’s elaborate title, “Gone” refers to Margaret Mitchell’s 1936 best-selling melodramatic
novel Gone with the Wind, set during the American Civil War. While Walker’s narrative begins and
ends with coupled figures, the work’s tragicomic chain of turbulent imagery refutes the promise of
romance and confounds straightforward definitions of power.
Across from Walker’s installation in the Marron Atrium, Yoko Ono’s Voice Piece for Soprano
(1961/2010) is also on view through November 29, 2010. A microphone stands near a set of
instructions silkscreened onto the atrium wall: “Scream: against the wind, against the wall,
against the sky.” Throughout the run of the installation, MoMA visitors are invited to follow the
instructions, and, in addressing both the public and the institution, become participants in the
work. Additional interventions by Ono are also on view, including Wish Tree (1996/2010), installed
within the Sculpture Garden. For this piece, visitors are provided with a pen and paper; after
writing a “wish,” they then attach the paper tag to the tree. The “wish tags” are removed from the
tree intermittently and collected all together in a large box displayed within the second-floor
galleries.
Within the exhibition galleries, works follow a chronological path, with pieces by Robert
Rauschenberg, George Maciunas, Pino Pascali, Adrian Piper, and Gordon Matta-Clark, among
others, on view in the exhibition’s opening galleries. On view for the first time at MoMA,
Rauschenberg’s Currents (1970) is a 60-foot-long screenprint composed of press clippings from
that time period. A Maciunas work—drawn from the Museum’s recent acquisition of the Gilbert and
Lila Silverman Fluxus Collection—features hundreds of empty containers from products that
Maciunas consumed during one year, systematically stacked in tall columns and displayed against
the wall. Two notable pieces from Pascali are on view: Machine Gun (1966) and Bridge (1968).
Machine Gun is composed of reworked automobile parts from a Fiat 500 shaped into a free-
standing machine gun; Bridge, a 26-foot-long sculptural installation composed of steel wool
braided by the artist, is on view for the first time at the Museum.
Also drawn from the Museum’s Fluxus Collection, a series of screenprinted canvases from
Alison Knowles’s The Identical Lunch (1969) show the artist’s friends and colleagues each eating
the same lunch of a tuna fish sandwich. In conjunction with this presentation, Knowles will
perform this work in the Museum’s Cafe 2, beginning in January 2011. The artist will serve MoMA
visitors “the identical lunch” twice a week at an assigned table within the restaurant. Starting
January 3, 2011, MoMA visitors can sign up at moma.org/contemporarygalleries for one of the
scheduled seatings.
One gallery is devoted to Paul Sharits’s Ray Gun Virus (1966). Sharits, a key figure in a
group of structural filmmakers that emerged in the 1960s, rejected conventional cinematic
techniques of illusionism and narrative. In creating Ray Gun Virus, Sharits filmed monochrome
sheets of colored paper and edited the footage into precisely syncopated visual rhythms, creating
an oscillating effect that produces a range of optical phenomena in the spectator’s vision.
A section of the exhibition focuses on the late 1960s and early 1970s and the role of
painting and sculpture at that time, including works by Daniel Buren, Simon Hantaï, Agnes Martin,
Marisa Merz, Keith Sonnier, and a sculpture by Jackie Winsor. While some artists, such as Mel
Bochner, rejected painting and the sculptural object outright, calling for a “dematerialization” of
the art object altogether, Sonnier and Merz collapsed the distinctions between painting and
sculpture, employing commercial or industrial materials to tie their work more closely to the life of
the street.
With a similar skepticism, Hantaï responded to Abstract Expressionism by
reinterpreting its processes using a technique in which he crumpled a canvas into a large bunch,
painted the exposed areas, then stretched it to reveal large abstractions. In Untitled (Suite
“Blancs”) (1973), Hantaï also engages both sides of the canvas, using the back of an earlier oil
painting as his support; faint color patches from the original work are visible within the colorful
pattern, fulfilling the artist’s desire to “draw out the qualities of the reverse.” Buren similarly found
a way around the artist’s traditional, heroic confrontation with the blank canvas, choosing
readymade fabrics as his supports and developing rigorous conceptual systems to guide his
practice. On view are Buren’s White Acrylic Painting on White and Anthracite Gray Striped Cloth
(1966) and Black and white striped cloth. External white bands covered over with white paint,
recto-verso (1970).
The following section of the exhibition is dedicated to the 1980s, a time in which many
artists adopted strategies of reproduction, repetition, and appropriation, building on Andy Warhol’s
self-proclaimed desire to be “a machine.” This generation came of age as digital technology
entered the marketplace, and with computers dramatically increasing both access to information
and the amount of information available, artists began to question the necessity of inventing new
imagery. Instead, they began to adapt or recontextualize existing material, drawing equally from
popular sources and art history. On view is Sherrie Levine’s Untitled (Mr. Austridge: 2) (1989),
one of a series of paintings which are identical except for the grain of the wood support. Lifted
from the popular Krazy Kat cartoons of the 1920s, the ostrich character at the center of the work
avoids the challenges of the world around it by burying its head in a can. Drawn by George
Herriman, who was born to a Creole African-American family but whose death certificate identified
him as Caucasian, the Krazy Kat comic strips depict a love triangle whose characters shift gender
and ethnicity. By borrowing the language and techniques of mass media, Levine and other artists
analyzed and exposed previously hidden relationships among the production, presentation, and
commodification of art. With a lacerating irony, they also examined the ways in which the mass
media and art shape collective and individual identities.
The irony that replaced faith in the formulas of the past for many artists of this generation
betrays the melancholy of a period in which the AIDS crisis continued, hitting the arts community
with particular ferocity. General Idea’s AIDS (Wallpaper) (1988), which replaces Robert Indiana’s
iconic “LOVE” slogan with the repetition of the word “AIDS,” is on view. Several works in this
section address other social, political, or cultural concerns, including a selection of posters by the
artist collective Guerrilla Girls that question the role of women in museums and the art world;
David Hammons’s African-American Flag (1990), which replaces the colors of the American flag
with red, black, and green, the colors of the Pan-African flag; and Bruce Nauman’s sexually and
violently explicit large-scale drawing Punch and Judy II Birth & Life & Sex & Death (1985).
Similarly, Felix Gonzales-Torres confronted the personal and political dimensions of the crisis, with
Untitled (Supreme Majority) (1991). In Gonzales-Torres’s installation seven paper cones are
arranged on the floor, appearing simultaneously fragile and piercing. The work’s title recalls both
the Supreme Court’s 1986 decision to uphold the criminalization of homosexuality and the political
potency of the rising Moral Majority.
In an adjoining gallery Glenn Ligon’s 23-minute video The Death of Tom (2008) plays in a
continuous loop. For this project, Ligon had initially intended to create a reconstruction of the last
scene of a 1903 silent film adaptation of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s famous 1852 novel Uncle Tom’s
Cabin. After Ligon’s film was processed, he discovered that the film was blurred and that his
original imagery had disappeared. Recognizing an affinity between this spectral film footage and
his earlier non-video work dealing with legibility, Ligon left the footage unedited and added a
commissioned score played by the jazz pianist Jason Moran, based on the vaudeville song
“Nobody.”
The works in the final section, most produced within the last decade, hint at a willful
mistranslation of earlier forms of painting and object-making and a critique of artistic practice
itself; an ambivalent relationship to any sense of classical order pervades. On view in this section
is Huang Yong Ping’s Long Scroll (2001), a 50-foot-long scroll of which 12 feet will be viewable at
any one time. A Chinese expatriate who resides in France, Huang uses sources drawn from
Western and Chinese art history in order to reveal the polyvalent nature of global modernity. This
particular work takes the form of a traditional Chinese scroll and is executed in a style that reveals
Huang’s classical training. A kind of self-portrait, the work is a nonhierarchical visual compendium
of the artist’s career and wide-ranging influences, including Marcel Duchamp. Also on view is Lucy
McKenzie’s untitled painting from 2002, which combines references as diverse as the traditions of
socialist mural painting, the Braun appliance logo, bawdy graffiti, and the history of feminist labor.
In this vein, painters such as Sergej Jensen take modern painting as both model and myth;
Jensen’s torque hemp canvas, Untitled (2008), is an ironic rethinking of the exacting geometric
compositions of midcentury modern painters. Gedi Sibony’s sculpture of collapsed vertical blinds,
The Middle of the World (2008), suggests the challenges of vision, both literally and
metaphorically.
The exhibition concludes with an assembled archive by Paul Chan, related to his restaging
of Samuel Beckett’s 1948–49 play Waiting for Godot on the streets of New Orleans shortly after
Hurricane Katrina. In assembling an archive rather than producing art objects, Chan stresses the
collaborative community-oriented process involved in the project, and shows how, in the face of
social, political, and environmental collapse, there might be an antidote to the alienation of
contemporary life in such collaborations.
RELATED PERFORMANCE
Performance 10: The Identical Lunch by Alison Knowles
Thursday, January 13—Friday, February 4, 2011
Cafe 2, The Museum of Modern Art
Drawn from the Museum’s Fluxus Collection, a series of screenprinted canvases from Alison
Knowles’s The Identical Lunch (1969) is on display in the exhibition Contemporary Art from the
Collection, which show the artist’s friends and colleagues each eating the same lunch of a tuna
fish sandwich. In conjunction with the gallery presentation, Knowles will perform this work in the
Museum’s Cafe 2, beginning in January 2011. The artist will serve MoMA visitors “the identical
lunch” twice a week at an assigned table within the restaurant. MoMA visitors can sign up for one
of the scheduled seatings starting January 3, 2011, at moma.org/contemporarygalleries.
The performance is organized by Kathy Halbreich, Associate Director, The Museum of Modern Art,
and Christophe Cherix, Curator, Department of Prints and Illustrated Books, The Museum of
Modern Art.
The Performance Exhibition Series is made possible by MoMA’s Wallis Annenberg Fund for
Innovation in Contemporary Art through the Annenberg Foundation.
FILM EXHIBITIONS:
A series of film and video exhibitions drawn from MoMA’s collection will be screened in The Roy
and Niuta Titus Theaters throughout the course of the year to accompany the exhibition
Contemporary Art from the Collection. The series will run from October 15, 2010, through June
2011, with the complete screening schedule available via MoMA.org. Contemporary Films and
Videos from the Collection is organized by Joshua Siegel, Associate Curator, Department of
Film, except where noted.
Contemporary Films and Videos from the Collection
Drama Queens: The Soap Opera in Experimental Cinema
An exploration of the ways in which filmmakers have reinvented, deconstructed, and parodied the
Hollywood melodrama. Artists include Eija-Liisa Ahtila, Hollis Frampton, George Kuchar, Kalup
Linzy, Tony Oursler, Yvonne Rainer, Andy Warhol, and John Waters. Douglas Sirk’s All That
Heaven Allows (1955) and its two brilliant and provocative remakes, Rainer Werner Fassbinder’s
Angst essen Seele Auf (Ali: Fear Eats the Soul) (1974) and Todd Haynes’s Far from Heaven
(2002), form the cornerstone of the exhibition.
Queer Cinema in the Collection: Today and Yesterday
An archival exhibition of Queer Cinema and AIDS-related films and videos, juxtaposing the 1980s
and today. Co-organized by AA Bronson, an artist, writer, curator, and member of the artists'
group General Idea, the exhibition will feature key works by Su Friedrich, General Idea, Tom
Kalin, Marlon Riggs, Warren Sonbert, and others, along with more recent gay-themed work by
Kalup Linzy and others.
Film restorations and artist presentations
As a special sidebar to this year’s edition of To Save and Project: The Eighth MoMA International
Festival of Film Preservation (October 15–November 7, 2010), several artists included in the
contemporary gallery reinstallation have been invited to choose and introduce preserved or
restored films, including Lynda Benglis, Rachel Harrison, and Glenn Ligon. Also featured is the
New York premiere of MoMA's new preservation of Mangue-Bangue (1970), a seminal but long-
censored experimental film by the Brazilian avant-garde artist Neville D'Almeida (based on an idea
by D’Almeida and Hélio Oiticica). Organized by Joshua Siegel, Associate Curator, Anne Morra,
Associate Curator, and Katie Trainor, Film Collections Manager, Department of Film.
During the course of the year, the Museum will also premiere its new restorations of the films of
Stuart Sherman (1945–2001), an influential performance artist perhaps best known for his
tabletop “Spectacles,” and Agnes Martin’s only film, Gabriel (1978), which offers a fresh
reconsideration of the painter’s work.
PUBLIC PROGRAMS:
Paul Chan: Waiting for Godot in New Orleans
Wednesday, June 30, 6:30 p.m., The Celeste Bartos Theater
In November 2007 in New Orleans, artist Paul Chan worked with New York's Classical Theatre of
Harlem and the public arts group Creative Time to present five free site-specific performances of
Samuel Beckett's play Waiting for Godot, staged in two neighborhoods destroyed by the flooding
of Hurricane Katrina. But the project involved much more than the play. In this program, Paul
Chan, whose work will be on view in MoMA's new installation of contemporary art, and some of
his key collaborators discuss the project and all the different components that made it possible.
Participants include Robert Lynn Green, New Orleans resident and "neighborhood ambassador"
for the Godot project; Greta Gladney, Executive Director of The Renaissance Project, a nonprofit
organization dedicated to improving the quality of life in New Orleans; and Christopher
McElroen, Co-founder of the Classical Theatre of Harlem. The program is moderated by Kathy
Halbreich, Associate Director, MoMA.
Yoko Ono and Kara Walker in Conversation
Tuesday, March 8, 2011, 6:30 p.m, Titus Theater 1
Artists Yoko Ono and Kara Walker, whose work is represented in Contemporary Art from the
Collection, will engage in a dialogue about their respective practices and share their perspectives
on how social, political, and gender issues inform their work. The program is moderated by MoMA
director Glenn D. Lowry.
Tickets ($10; members $8; students, seniors, and staff of other museums $5) can be purchased
at the lobby information desk, the film desk, or online at moma.org/thinkmodern.
Instruction Lab
Spring 2011
Dispersed throughout the Museum, Instruction Lab is a series of workshops, ambulatory activities,
and performances that offer the public the chance to witness, reconstruct, and participate in
instruction-based pieces from the recent history of art, as well as works by Fluxus artists such as
George Brecht and Yoko Ono. Many of the workshops and activities, while absurdist in nature,
illustrate the spirit of this art movement and the artists that followed it.
---------------------------------
Projects 93: Dinh Q. Lê
Contemporary Galleries and The Yoshiko and Akio Morita Media Gallery, second floor
The Museum of Modern Art presents Projects 93: Dinh Q. Lê, the
installation of Dinh Q. Lê’s (Vietnamese American, b. 1968) recently acquired work The Farmers
and The Helicopters (2006), on view June 30, 2010, through January 24, 2011. The first
Vietnamese artist to have a solo exhibition at MoMA, Lê creates work that frequently refers to the
Vietnam War—known as the American War in his native country—and presents both sides of the
conflict, informed by his own personal history. The installation, in two adjacent galleries,
comprises a three-channel video and a helicopter that was constructed by hand from scrap parts
by two Vietnamese men: Le Van Danh, a farmer, and Tran Quoc Hai, a self-taught mechanic. The
video, made in collaboration with artists Phu-Nam Thuc Ha and Tuan Andrew Nguyen, interlaces
interviews and personal recollections of the war by Vietnamese men and women with clips from
American blockbuster films and documentaries made during the war. Projects 93: Dinh Q. Lê is
organized by Klaus Biesenbach, Chief Curator at Large, The Museum of Modern Art, and Director,
MoMA PS1, and Cara Starke, Assistant Curator, Department of Media and Performance Art, The
Museum of Modern Art. The Elaine Dannheisser Projects series is coordinated by Kathy Halbreich,
Associate Director, The Museum of Modern Art.
The helicopter played an important military role during the war and has become a
resonant object for many Vietnamese. While many of the interviewees in the installation’s video
relay childhood memories of the horrors associated with helicopters during the war, the
helicopter-makers share their vision of this machine as a means to make a better life for the
Vietnamese people and bring strength to their community. The collaboration between Lê and the
other participants is an important part of The Farmers and The Helicopters, providing the work’s
multilayered insight into the country’s complex associations with this charged object.
Lê, who lives and works in Ho Chi Minh City, received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from
the University of California at Santa Barbara in 1989, and in 1992 he received a Master of Fine
Arts degree from the School of Visual Arts in New York. His work has been shown at the Singapore
Biennale, Singapore (2008); Bellevue Arts Museum, Bellevue, Washington (2007); Arko Art
Center, Seoul, Korea (2007); The Museum of Fine Art, Houston, Texas (2007); MoMA PS1, Long
Island City, New York (2006); Asia Society, New York, New York (2005); Venice Biennale, Venice,
Italy (2003); The RISD Museum of Art, Providence, Rhode Island (2002); and Los Angeles County
Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California (2001).
Klaus Biesenbach is Director of MoMA PS1, Chief Curator at Large at The Museum of Modern Art,
and Founding Director of KW (KUNST-WERKE) Institute for Contemporary Art in Berlin.
Biesenbach joined MoMA PS1 as Curator in 1996; in 2004 he was appointed Curator in MoMA's
Department of Film and Media and became Chief Curatorial Advisor at MoMA PS1. He was named
Chief Curator of MoMA's newly formed Department of Media in 2006, which was subsequently
broadened to the Department of Media and Performance Art in 2009. He became Director of
MoMA PS1 in January 2010. Among the recent exhibitions Biesenbach has organized at MoMA
are: Marina Abramović: The Artist Is Present (2010); William Kentridge: Five Themes (2010, co-
organizer) Performance 1: Tehching Hsieh (2009); Performance 4: Roman Ondák (2009); Pipilotti
Rist: Pour Your Body Out (7354 Cubic Meters) (2008), Take your time: Olafur Eliasson (2008, with
Roxana Marcoci, Curator, Department of Photography), Projects 87: Sigalit Landau (2008), Doug
Aitken: sleepwalkers (2007, co-commissioned with Creative Time), and Douglas Gordon: Timeline
(2006).
Cara Starke, Assistant Curator, Department of Media and Performance Art, joined the Museum in
2005. Previously, Ms. Starke co-organized William Kentridge: Five Themes (2010). She has
collaborated on numerous other exhibitions, including Pipilotti Rist: Pour Your Body Out (7354
Cubic Meters) (2008), Take your time: Olafur Eliasson (2008), Doug Aitken: sleepwalkers (2007),
and Douglas Gordon: Timeline (2006). She also worked on The Yoshiko and Akio Morita Gallery
exhibitions Geometry of Motion 1920s/1970s (2008), RAW-WAR (2007), Abbas Kiarostami: Image
Maker (2007), and Eija-Liisa Ahtila's The Wind (2006).
Created in 1971 as a forum for emerging artists and new art, the Elaine Dannheisser
Projects series plays a vital part in MoMA’s contemporary art programs. With exhibitions organized
by curators from all of the Museum’s curatorial departments, the series has presented the work of
close to 200 artists to date. For further information on the series, including a listing of all Projects
artists, please visit http://www.moma.org/projects.
Press Contact: Paul Jackson, 212-708-9593 or paul_jackson@moma.org
Image: Kerry James Marshall, Study for Blue Water, Silver Moon [Detail]. 1991.
Conte crayon and watercolor on paper. 49 3/4 x 38 1/8" (126.4 x 96.8 cm). The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
© 2010 Kerry James Marshall.
Press Preview: Tuesday, June 29, 2010, 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
The Museum of Modern Art
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