The Raft of the Medusa. This show comprises the complete portfolio of 14 lithographs as well as a selection of drawings and collages.
We are pleased to announce the exhibition Martin Kippenberger: The Raft of the Medusa, at Carolina
Nitsch Project Room, 534 W. 22 nd St, New York. This show comprises the complete portfolio of 14
lithographs as well as a selection of drawings and collages.
Martin Kippenberger completed The Raft of the Medusa portfolio in 1996, along with 24 paintings on the
same theme, only a year before his death at the age of 44. In these prints Kippenberger cast himself as
various figures in the famous painting of the same name by Théodore Géricault. Géricault’s massive
canvas, completed in 1819, is an icon of French Romanticism, and depicts the tragedy that took place in
1816 when a French Royal Navy frigate ran aground off the West coast of Africa. Due to the shortage of
lifeboats, 150 of the ship’s less well-off passengers hastily built a raft measuring 20x60 feet and were set
adrift for 12 days. When they were rescued only 15 remained; the others died of starvation, were killed or
thrown overboard, or threw themselves into the sea in despair. Géricault conducted extensive research
on his subject by interviewing survivors, making preparatory sketches from subjects at a morgue and
creating a scale model of the raft. Similarly, Kippenberger enlisted his wife and photographer Elfie
Semotan to document him posing as the tortured subjects in Géricault’s painting, which he used as
reference for the lithographs and paintings. One of the prints also illustrates a segment of the raft and
Kippenberger even had a carpet woven with a diagram of the raft.
Kippenbergers project is, in some way, homage to Géricault and the 19th century studio practice, but also
an irreverent parody. Kippenberger was widely known to be a restless, extreme character, working and
partying excessively, and able to consume astounding amounts of alcohol. Werner Büttner, a painter
and friend, called Kippenberger “a virtuoso at giving offense.” In two of the prints Kippenberger is
reenacting the role of the pinnacle character in Géricault’s painting who is waving a cloth to get the
attention of a ship in the distance. However, Kippenberger depicts himself in the same pose in front of a
background of appropriated alcohol labels - is he vying for the attention of an audience or just careening
in stupor? Even his body, atrophied and bloated, is in stark contrast to the emaciated, dying victims in
Géricault’s painting. Many of the prints, though, appear to be an honest reverence to Géricault’s
subjects, alluding to and psychologically embodying their harrowing ordeal and suffering. One can’t help
but notice Kippenberger’s reenactment as foreshadowing his own death one year later.
Géricault’s masterpiece was intended to be both politically and artistically provocative and was indeed
received as such at the 1819 Paris Salon. Likewise, Kippenberger was an iconoclast while remaining
keenly aware of his context in western European art history. He executed many works which engage and
destabilize German history and identity by exploring cultural hypocrisies and contradictions.
Kippenberger was fond of skewed aphorisms and the title of his last poem, written shortly before his
death, perhaps best encapsulates his life and “The Raft of the Medusa” in particular: “Never give up
before it’s too late.”
Image: The Raft of the Medusa, 1996, 14 lithographs on paper, 23 x 18 ¾ inches (58.42 x 47.62 cm). Edition of 26
Carolina Nitsch Project Room
534 West 22nd Street New York NY 10011
Hours: Tues. - Sat. 11 a.m. - 6 p.m.