Where is my Eight? The focus of the thematically structured presentation is on West's combi-pieces, predominantly installative works in which the artist combined various individual pieces and subsequently recombined them in different configurations. With adaptives, furniture, sculpture, videos or works on paper, from all different creative periods. Works by artist friends such as Martin Kippenberger, Rudolf Polanszky, Jason Rhoades or Heimo Zobernig are also included.
Franz West was one of the most important Austrians in the international art world.
The artist, who died in July 2012, achieved worldwide fame with his “Passstücke”
[adaptives], his furniture and his sculptures for interior and exterior spaces. It is now
sixteen years ago that the mumok organized Franz West’s first comprehensive
retrospective. Now, once again, it is dedicating a large-scale exhibition to his work
that was initiated and co-developed by him with great enthusiasm.
Combination und Recombination
The focus of the thematically structured presentation is on West’s combi-pieces,
predominantly installative works in which the artist combined various individual
pieces and subsequently recombined them in different configurations. The
combination and recombination of different kinds of work such as adaptives,
furniture, sculpture, videos or works on paper, from all different creative periods,
means that the exhibition provides an overview of the whole spectrum of his oeuvre.
Works by artist friends such as Martin Kippenberger, Rudolf Polanszky, Jason
Rhoades or Heimo Zobernig are also included in these works.
“Everything we see could also be otherwise,” said Franz West in 1988, quoting
philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein whom he valued highly and addressing an
essential aspect of his own artistic approach. The principle of combination and
recombination also corresponds to his conviction that the meaning of a statement—
or a visual element—is never a fixed and clearly defined one but, rather, changes
according to context and the reaction of the recipients.
Works in the exhibition
Visitors will be met by one of his Lemurs at the entrance to the museum: large-scale
head-like forms with oversized openings for mouth and nose. In his writings West
connected these with Heraclites’s famous dictum about things undergoing
continuous change: “Ever newer waters flow on those who step into the same river,
and (ever new) souls step from the wetness.” Heraclites Fragment 12 [1]. Thus this
work provides an introduction to the subject of the exhibition.
The Genealogie des Ungreifbaren [Genealogy of the Untouchable] (1997) that stands
right at the beginning of the show is a work which proves that the artist was never
clung dogmatically to his own concepts. In a large vitrine-like box he combined three
early adaptives with one of his first chairs. Thus works that were originally intended
to be used are turned into “untouchable” examples of the development of his early
work. Adaptives are also part of a combi-wall which, along with various works on
paper, exhibits photos of people interacting with them. When supplemented by
furniture, walls of this kind, Kasseler Rippchen [Kassel-style Spare Ribs] (1996) or
Träumerei – Dreamy (1997) for example, become room-filling installations.
One of the central exhibits is Redundanz [Redundancy], a three-part papier-mâché
sculpture which is held to be a significant early example of West’s practice of
combination and recombination. Shown in Vienna for the first time in 1986, the artist
considered it necessary to supplement it with another sculpture thus replacing a part
that had been sold against his will. The new version was entitled Reduktion
[Reduction]. Since 2011 both versions of this work are part of the mumok’s holdings.
Permanent Change, Participation and Interaction
Franz West’s oeuvre is fundamentally participatory, it seeks dialogue with the
recipient. Every one of his art products are invitations to interaction. This can take
place on the physical level—as in the case of the adaptives which are meant to
“adapt” to the body—but also on the mental or intellectual level, as is the case with
his sculptures or works on paper. The latter are usually accompanied by texts which
offer further stimulus for reactions.
West’s creations are the starting points for experiences, considerations, associations
and deliberations, the trigger mechanism for a game with various possibilities of
experiencing and viewing the world with an ever-changing result that depends on
the recipient, context and atmosphere.
West’s art exhibits uncertainties in a way that is unpretentious, almost light-footed,
and humorous although it is founded on an intense engagement with philosophical
writings, an early concern which intensified throughout the artist’s life.
The title chosen by West for the exhibition is a further example of his practice of
combination and recombination: the starting point is the gouache Lost Weight
(2004) which features a woman who, having dieted, shows off her much-too-large
trousers. The artist’s omission of the “W” transformed Lost Weight to Lost Eight
which led to the question in the title: Where is my Eight? West leaves the answer to
this question open, thus creating a space for us to make various associative
connections.
Franz West
Franz West was born in 1947 in Vienna, where he also died in 2012. With no formal
training he began to make art at the age of twenty-three. Between 1977 and 1982
West was then a student of Bruno Gironcoli at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna.
Though his work was only known to his circle of friends during the first ten years, the
1980s saw the beginning of his international career. He was represented at the
documenta twice (1992 and 1997) and in 1990 provided the Austrian contribution
to the Venice Biennial. In 2011 he was awarded a golden lion there for his life’s
work, the highest award for a living artist.
Despite his world career, Vienna not only remained the centre point of his life, it was
rather more: all his life he felt a particular affinity for the city and it its culture.
After it has closed in Vienna, the Franz West. Where is my Eight? exhibition will be
shown at the MMK Museum für Moderne Kunst Frankfurt am Main, Germany
(29 June–13 October 2013).
Catalogue Franz West. Wo ist mein Achter?
With a preface by Karola Kraus and Susanne Gaensheimer, and texts by Eva Badura-
Triska (mumok), Klaus Görner (MMK Frankfurt am Main), Georg Gröller, Peter
Keicher, Andreas Reiter Raabe. German / English, approx. 160 pages with 120
illustrations, trade edition available at Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König,
Köln/Cologne
Image: Untitled, 1990
Relief and Causeuse
Double seat (Causeuse): metal; 75 x 164 x
57 cm
Relief: paper-mâché; 201 x 176 x 12 cm
Collection Mimi & Filiep Libeert, Belgium
Press contact:
Karin Bellmann T +43 1 52500-1400 karin.bellmann@mumok.at
Barbara Hammerschmied T +43 1 52500-1450 Fax +43 1 52500-1300 barbara.hammerschmied@mumok.at
Opening: February 22, 2013, 7.00 p.m.
Press Conference: February 21, 2013, 10.00 a.m.
Museum moderner Kunst
Stiftung Ludwig Wien Museumsplatz 1 | 1070 Vienna
Opening hours
Monday: 14 p.m. to 7 p.m.
Tuesday to Sunday: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Thursday: 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Tickets
Normal € 10,–
Reduced € 8– or € 7–