Witness. The artist focuses her attention on her hometown of Braddock, Pennsylvania, home to industrialist Andrew Carnegie's first steel mill, the Edgar Thomson Steel Works, established in 1872. The exhibition features photographs, videos, digital works, and a recent photolithograph series that speak to those conditions.
HOUSTON, TX (June 6, 2013)—LaToya Ruby Frazier's work in photography, video, performance, and
activism is fundamentally and critically concerned with issues of agency. Frazier focuses her attention
on her hometown of Braddock, Pennsylvania, home to industrialist Andrew Carnegie's first steel mill,
the Edgar Thomson Steel Works, established in 1872. Like many municipalities across the United
States, Braddock has faced numerous crises in recent decades as it struggles to weather the country's
shift from a manufacturing economy to an information economy. Many of Braddock's steel plants
closed or drastically downsized between 1980 and 1985, and the number of steel industry-related jobs
in the town plummeted from over 28,000 to less than 4,500. The sudden rise of unemployment and
under-employment resulted in economic instability that led many residents to abandon the area.
Abandoned homes and businesses fell into disrepair or outright collapse, often taking neighboring
structures down with them. Discriminatory 'redlining' practices (the practice of denying or charging
more for basic services such as health care and banking) and the biases of the Reagan administration's
War on Drugs further disenfranchised the remaining community. What was once a thriving
metropolitan area with more than 20,000 residents is home today to less than 2,500 people.
LaToya Ruby Frazier: WITNESS features photographs, videos, digital works, and a recent
photolithograph series that speak to these conditions. Frazier documents Braddock's deterioration with
an unflinching eye and a gift for communicating through documentary images that connects her to
other socially engaged practitioners like American photographers Walker Evans, Dorothea Lange, and
Gordon Parks.
As she sees it, Frazier's work is "the story of economic globalization and the decline of manufacturing as
told through the bodies of three generations of African American women." The primary players in this
story are Frazier's Grandma Ruby (b. 1925-2009), her Mom (b. 1959) and the artist herself (b. 1982).
This exhibition includes a selection of more than 20 black-and-white photographs from the artist's
renowned Notion of Family series. The core of this exhibition is a selection of experimental self-
portraits shot by the artist in collaboration with her Mom, who is a co-author, artist, and subject in her
own right. Their unified self-portraits complicate and expand notions of portraiture and suggest new
forms of social and political engagement. LaToya Ruby Frazier: WITNESS also includes the digital
videos Momme Wrestle (2010) and Self Portrait (United States Steel) (2010), in which we see Frazier
extending her practice into new media.
Most recently, Frazier's documentary explorations have considered Braddock as a paradigm for the
entwined relationship between an individual and her environment. Grandma Ruby died from
complications related to pancreatic cancer, Mom suffers from cancer and an undiagnosed neurological
disorder, and Frazier herself suffers from lupus. She believes their illnesses are-in part-due to exposure
to environmental toxins released by the steel mills. In a broader holistic sense though, Frazier sees the
illnesses experienced by her family and many other individuals in Braddock as the psychosomatic
results of the internalization of social bias: "We were demonized as bad, poor, black drug addicts. Every
stereotype you can think of is what I grew up seeing in the media."
Frazier's recent photolithograph and silkscreen print series Campaign for Braddock Hospital (Save
Our Community Hospital) (2011) is a critical assessment of a Levi's ad campaign that was shot on
location in Braddock which many residents found patently offensive. According to Frazier: "they're
promoting a romanticized idea of this 'urban pioneer,' and they have no clue about those of us in
Braddock who have been here all along, fighting for access to safe housing and health care." Overlaying
original and appropriated images with textual commentary, Frazier draws attention to the concerted
efforts of the activist group Save Our Community Hospital during protests against the closure of a
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center facility in Braddock. The photographs Landscape of the Body
(Epilepsy Test) (2011), U.P.M.C. Braddock Hospital and Holland Avenue Parking Lot (2011), and the
video DETOX (Braddock U.P.M.C.) (2011) address the reverberations of the shuttering and demolition
of this facility in 2010-2011, while U.P.M.C. simultaneously constructed a new $250M facility in an
affluent Pittsburgh suburb.
In the face of these hardships, or perhaps precisely because of them, citizens in Braddock have been
mobilizing to take matters into their own hands. The community endures. Forged in this crucible,
Frazier's documentary practice is a form of visual propaganda that is deeply concerned with how power
can be identified, claimed, and redirected. While popular opinion may assert that a participant driven
by her emotional connections to an issue may be too biased to see a situation clearly, Frazier's work
communicates her concerns with the utmost clarity and conviction. Even as she addresses urgent
issues, emotion never clouds her vision, but instead affords it a compelling authenticity. The precision,
economy, and honesty of Frazier's delivery make her stories so available that, like a mirror, it lets us see
ourselves in her work. LaToya Ruby Frazier: WITNESS is curated by Dean Daderko, CAMH Curator,
and will be on view at the Institute of Contemporary Art/Boston from November 12-March 2, 2014.
In conjunction with this exhibition, Frazier will work with students in Jack Yates High School's
photography magnet program to produce their own documentary photographic works around the
theme: "Capturing and Contesting the Changing Face of Houston's Third Ward." The school is located
in the Third Ward, a historically African American neighborhood. In 2013 Katharine Shilcutt of
the Houston Press observed that "the Third Ward possesses a dynamic mix of old and new as the area
slowly undergoes a slow gentrification process: beautiful brick homes abutting wonderfully divey
restaurants like Chief Cajun Snack Shack, 80-year-old meat markets turned into vegan coffee shops,
non-profit arts organizations such as Project Row Houses side-by-side with still-occupied row houses."
Working with Frazier, these Yates photographers will document evidence of the gentrification of their
community, and an exhibition of the resulting artworks will be on view in CAMH's Cullen Education
Resource Room, September 1 - October 13, 2013, in tandem with Frazier's show.
ABOUT THE ARTIST
LaToya Ruby Frazier was born and raised in Braddock, Pennsylvania. She earned a BFA in applied
media arts from Edinboro University of Pennsylvania in 2004 and an MFA in art photography from
Syracuse University in 2007. She completed the Whitney Museum of American Art Independent Study
Program in 2011. Her work has been exhibited in museums and galleries nationally and internationally.
In New York City, her work has been featured at venues including the Whitney Museum of American
Art's 2012 Whitney Biennial; Greater New York 2010 at P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center; and the 2009
triennial Younger Than Jesus at the New Museum. In Paris, her work has shown at Galerie Michel
Rein. Her recent solo exhibition A Haunted Capital is on view at the Brooklyn Museum through August
11, 2013. Since 2007 Frazier has been the Associate Curator of the Mason Gross Galleries at Rutgers
University, where she is also a photography instructor at the Mason Gross School of the Arts. Frazier
was appointed Critic in Photography at Yale University's School of Art in 2012.
PUBLICATION
LaToya Ruby Frazier: WITNESS is accompanied by a bound, illustrated catalogue including an essay
by the exhibition's curator, Dean Daderko, a checklist of works in the exhibition, and biographic and
bibliographic citations. The catalogue is available for $9.95 in CAMH's Museum Shop, or request your
copy by clicking here.
Perspectives catalogues are made possible by a grant from The Brown Foundation, Inc.
PUBLIC PROGRAMS
All events are free and open to the public and take place at the Contemporary Arts
Museum Houston unless otherwise noted. For complete listings and current
information, please check www.camh.org.
EXHIBITION SUPPORT
LaToya Ruby Frazier: WITNESS and the Perspectives Series is made possible by a major grant from Fayez
Sarofim and by donors to the Museum’s Perspectives Fund: Allison and David Ayers, Bright Star Productions Inc.,
The Brown Foundation, Inc., Dillon Kyle Architecture, Heidi and David Gerger, Kerry Inman and Denby Auble,
Mady and Ken Kades, Poppi Massey, Leslie and Shannon Sasser in Honor of Lynn Herbert, Andrew Schirrmeister
III, William F. Stern, and 20K Group, LLC.
EDUCATION SUPPORT
The Museum receives support for its education programs from: Anonymous, Dillon Kyle Architecture, Frost Bank,
Louise D. Jamail, Mr. and Mrs. I.H. Kempner III, Kinder Morgan Foundation, Robert and Pearl Wallis Knox
Foundation, Leticia Loya, Elisabeth McCabe, M.D. Anderson Foundation, Marian and Speros Martel Foundation
Endowment, Andrew R. McFarland, Mark and Mary Ann Miller, Nordstrom, Inc., Ms. Louisa Stude Sarofim,
Texas Commission on the Arts, Texas Women for the Arts, Martha Claire Tompkins, and Elizabeth Satel Young.
Teen Council is supported by Ms. Louisa Stude Sarofim, Texas Women for the Arts, and Texas Commission on the
Arts.
GENERAL SUPPORT
Funding for the Museum’s operations through the Fund for the Future is made possible by generous grants from
Chinhui Juhn and Eddie Allen, Anonymous, Jereann Chaney, Sara Dodd-Spickelmier and Keith Spickelmier, Jo
and Jim Furr, Barbara and Michael Gamson, Brenda and William Goldberg, Marley Lott, Leticia Loya, Fayez
Sarofim, Andrew Schirrmeister III, and David and Marion Young.
CAMH’s operations and programs are made possible through the generosity of the Museum’s trustees, patrons,
members and donors. The Contemporary Arts Museum Houston receives partial operating support from the
Houston Endowment, the City of Houston through the Houston Museum District Association, the National
Endowment for the Arts, the Texas Commission on the Arts, The Wortham Foundation Inc., and
artMRKT. CAMH also thanks its artist benefactors for their support including Ricci Albenda, McArthur Binion,
Brendan Cass, Jack Early, Robert Gober, Wayne Gonzales, Sean Landers, Zoe Leonard, Klara Lidén, Donald
Moffett, Rob Pruitt, Rusty Scruby, Laurie Simmons, Josh Smith, and Marc Swanson.
United is the official airline of the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston.
CAMH MISSION
The Contemporary Arts Museum Houston is a leading destination to experience innovative art. CAMH actively
encourages public engagement with its exhibitions through its educational programs, publications, and online
presence. ALWAYS FRESH, ALWAYS FREE
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Contemporary Arts Museum Houston is located at 5216 Montrose Boulevard, at the corner of Montrose and
Bissonnet, in the heart of Houston’s Museum District. Hours are Tuesday, Wednesday, and Friday 10AM-7PM,
Thursday 10AM-9PM, Saturday 10AM-6PM, and Sunday 12PM-6PM. Admission is always free. For more
information, visit www.camh.org or call 713 284 8250.
Image: LaToya Ruby Frazier, Momme, 2008. Gelatin silver print. 20 x 24 inches. Courtesy the
artist and Galerie Michel Rein, Paris.
MEDIA CONTACT
Connie McAllister
Director of Community Engagement
Tel 713 284 8255
cmcallister@camh.org
Artist's Lecture: LaToya Ruby Frazier: Saturday, June 22 | 6PM
Special location: Eldorado Ballroom, 2310 Elgin, Houston 77004
Join artist LaToya Ruby Frazier for an artist's talk about her work and influences at the historic
Eldorado Ballroom in Houston's Third Ward. This event is co-presented with Project Row Houses.
Contemporary Arts Museum Houston
5216 Montrose Boulevard - Houston, TX 77006
Tue 10AM - 7PM
Wed 10AM - 7PM
Thu 10AM – 9PM
Fri 10AM – 7PM
Sat 10AM – 6PM
Sun 12PM – 6PM
Closed Monday
Admission free