Panel Paintings 2004-2009. Coinciding with the artist's 90th birthday year, the exhibition features seven works consisting of two to four canvases of solid color. The large-scale rectilinear works that blur the boundaries between painting and sculpture seem to hover on the wall, playing with light and shadow and dramatically engaging with space.
Washington, D.C.—This summer, The Phillips Collection presents its first exhibition of works by
acclaimed American painter, sculptor, and printmaker Ellsworth Kelly (b. 1923). Panel Paintings 2004–
2009 features seven works consisting of two to four canvases of solid color. Coinciding with the artist’s
90th birthday year, Ellsworth Kelly: Panel Paintings 2004–2009 is on view from June 22 through Sept.
22, 2013.
With a prolific career spanning over 60 years, Ellsworth Kelly is
internationally renowned for his explorations of form, color, and space.
Created between 2004 and 2009, the multi-panel works in the exhibition
were selected specifically for the Phillips by the artist in consultation
with Phillips Senior Curator of Modern and Contemporary Art Vesela
Sretenović. The large-scale rectilinear works that blur the boundaries
between painting and sculpture seem to hover on the wall, playing with
light and shadow and dramatically engaging with space.
“The Phillips is honored to show the works of one of the most
important artists of the 20th century whose creative genius continues to
influence the art world today. Ellsworth Kelly’s legacy aligns with
founder Duncan Phillips’s collecting philosophy—combining great art
historical sources with contemporary ideas to push the boundaries of
artistic innovation,” says Phillips Director Dorothy Kosinski.
Kelly’s monochromatic paintings are abstracted reflections of his immediate surroundings. The
artist’s focus on color and shape developed in the late 1940s when he was in Paris, immersed in the city’s
historic art and architecture while interacting with modern art pioneers including Constantin Brancusi and
Alexander Calder. Inspiration for Kelly’s panel paintings ranges from Romanesque and Byzantine art and
Parisian 20th-century architecture to Henri Matisse’s cutouts and Jean Arp’s collages. Painted with oil on
canvas, each work offers a precise geometric configuration that balances color, positive and negative
space, and the relationship of work to wall. The layering of shapes accentuates the sculptural quality, and
the intense colors—from brilliant yellow to velvety black—make the works appear to vibrate.
AN AMERICAN ICON
Although often aligned with color field and minimalist painting, Kelly never adhered to a specific
movement. From 1948 through 1954 he lived in Paris, where he was influenced by both classical art
history and European modernists including Pablo Picasso and Paul Cézanne. By 1949 he abandoned
figuration and easel painting and adopted abstraction, first by experimenting with collages and eventually
by developing his signature vocabulary of simple geometric shapes in a spectrum of colors.
He settled in New York in 1954 during the heyday of abstract expressionism but was not
interested in the movement’s gestural and expressive language. Similar to Pop artists such as Jasper Johns
and James Rosenquist, he wanted to present the painting as an independent object, free of brush marks
and content. In the late 1950s and the early 1960s, Kelly was among the first artists to discard the
conventional square or rectangular painting format and create irregularly shaped canvases.
Throughout his career, Kelly has also produced outline
drawings of figures and plants, lithographs with striking color
combinations, and shallow wood, steel, and bronze sculptures that
appear almost two-dimensional. The Phillips Collection
commissioned Kelly to create a site-specific sculpture for the
museum’s Hunter Courtyard, opened in 2006. Mounted at an
angle, Untitled is a large-scale bronze curve, floating weightlessly
on the courtyard’s west wall.
ABOUT THE ARTIST
Ellsworth Kelly was born in 1923 in Newburgh, New
York. He rose to art world stardom in New York City in the 1950s
and in 1970 moved to rural Spencertown, New York. The Museum
of Modern Art (1973), the Whitney Museum of American Art
(1982), and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (1996) have
organized major retrospectives of his work. Kelly’s art has been
featured in countless solo exhibitions at museums around the world such as the Haus der Kunst, Munich;
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; Philadelphia Museum of Art; and Fondation Beyeler, Basel. His
works are in the collections of the Centre Pompidou, Paris; Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía,
Madrid; Tate Modern, London; and National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Kelly has created
commissions for the UNESCO headquarters in Paris; Lincoln Park in Chicago; the United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.; and the Modern Wing of the Art Institute of Chicago.
He continues to exhibit widely and work in his studio, with exhibitions in 2013 at the Barnes Foundation
in Philadelphia, the National Gallery of Art in Washington, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and
the Detroit Institute of Art.
ORGANIZATION, SPONSORSHIP, AND CATALOGUE
The exhibition is organized by The Phillips Collection. Generous support is provided by Fenner
Milton. A color catalogue accompanies the exhibition.
ABOUT THE PHILLIPS COLLECTION
The Phillips Collection is one of the world’s most distinguished collections of impressionist and
modern American and European art. Stressing the continuity between art of the past and present, it offers
a strikingly original and experimental approach to modern art by combining works of different
nationalities and periods in displays that change frequently. The setting is similarly unconventional,
featuring small rooms, a domestic scale, and a personal atmosphere. Artists represented in the collection
include Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Vincent van Gogh, Edgar Degas, Henri Matisse, Pierre Bonnard, Paul
Cézanne, Pablo Picasso, Paul Klee, Claude Monet, Honoré Daumier, Georgia O’Keeffe, Arthur Dove,
Mark Rothko, Milton Avery, Jacob Lawrence, and Richard Diebenkorn, among others. The Phillips
Collection, America’s first museum of modern art, has an active collecting program and regularly
organizes acclaimed special exhibitions, many of which travel internationally. The Intersections series
features projects by contemporary artists, responding to art and spaces in the museum. The Phillips also
produces award-winning education programs for K–12 teachers and students, as well as for adults. The
museum’s Center for the Study of Modern Art explores new ways of thinking about art and the nature of
creativity, through artist visits and lectures, and provides a forum for scholars through courses,
postdoctoral fellowships, and internships. Since 1941, the museum has hosted Sunday Concerts in its
wood-paneled Music Room. The Phillips Collection is a private, non-government museum, supported
primarily by donations.
EXHIBITION RELATED EVENTS
Thurs., June 20 (6:30 p.m.): Senior Curator of Modern and Contemporary Art Vesela Sretenović
discusses the exhibition.
Thurs., Sept. 6 (5-8:30 p.m.): Phillips after 5: Ellsworth Kelly’s Colors features a poetry activity using
colorful Post-It notes and a screening of the 2007 documentary Ellsworth Kelly: Fragments.
Thurs., Sept. 19 (6:30 p.m.): Yve-Alain Bois, a prominent scholar of European and American art and
author of Kelly’s catalogue raisonné, discusses Kelly’s works.
Image: Ellsworth Kelly, Black Diagonal, 2007. Oil on canvas, two joined panels, 103 1/4 x 56 5/8 x 2 3/4 in. Private collection. Photo: Jerry L. Thompson, courtesy the artist © Ellsworth Kelly
Media Contacts:
Cecilia Wichmann, 202-387-2151 x235
cwichmann@phillipscollection.org
Amy Wike, 202-387-2151 x220
awike@phillipscollection.org
Phillips Collection
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