Mart Stam
Marcel Breuer
Mies van der Rohe
Ron Arad
Richard Sapper
Marc Newson
and James Dyson
With its presentation of 50 iconic bicycles from the 20th and 21st centuries, the exhibition tells of the quality and diversity of the design-related thought that has gone into this classic mode of transportation. In conjunction with Vienna Bicycle Year and the international conference Velo-City 2013: The Sound of Cycling - Urban Cycling Cultures, in Vienna.
With its presentation of 50 iconic bicycles from the 20th and 21st centuries, TOUR DU
MONDE. Bicycle Stories tells of the quality and diversity of the design-related thought
that has gone into this classic mode of transportation. Amidst rising awareness of
sustainability issues and oft-heated debates on mobility in metropolitan areas, this
time-tested mode of individual transportation is currently experiencing a renaissance
and becoming more and more the trendy symbol of an urban lifestyle. Examples from
the renowned collection of Viennese architect Michael Embacher will guide visitors on a
journey through the history of the bicycle as a cult object; at the same time, the bicycle’s
successively transformed technology and shaping allow one to trace the recent history
of innovation and design in general.
The EMBACHER-COLLECTION®, established in 2003, includes over 210 standard
production models, one-of-a-kind creations, and curiosities ranging from children’s
bikes to athletic and leisure bikes, utility bikes and folding models. These masterpieces
of design and engineering, which are normally housed in a Viennese attic and not
accessible to the public, serve Michael Embacher both as sources of inspiration and as
objects of daily use. Embacher has now developed an installation for these vehicles’
public presentation in the MAK Exhibition Hall.
The rarities to be shown in TOUR DU MONDE include one-of-a-kind models by the
Moulton Bicycle Company as well as a Diagonale by French maker René Herse, the
“Rolls Royce” of bicycle manufacturers, and also curiosities like the all-plastic bike
Wilhelmina Plast by Sweden’s Itera and the all-wheel-drive Subaru 2WD Dual Power,
developed by the Austrians Günter Kappacher and Paul Pollanka. High-performance
bicycles that have written athletic history, such as the Textima Time Trial used by the
national team of the former GDR, the Schauff Aero and the carbon-monocoque Bianchi
C-4 Pista, are further highlights of this showing.
The bicycle has long since gone beyond being just a clever mode of transportation to
become a fashion and lifestyle statement. While the motivating factors behind Karl
Drais’s original invention of the Laufmaschine [walking machine] were rising oat prices
and the increasing cost of horse-drawn vehicles, today it is the rising cost of liquid fuels
and the questionable nature of using automobiles for local trips, as well as the joy of
healthy exercise, that are moving more and more city dwellers to switch to more
environmentally conscious modes of transportation.
Embacher shares his enthusiasm for this “intelligent product” with numerous
colleagues. Architects and designers such as Ron Arad, Richard Sapper, Marc Newson,
and James Dyson make out a hero in the recently deceased British engineer and bicycle
builder Alex Moulton, who also developed the rubber suspension system used by the
legendary original Morris Mini. In the same way that the revolutionary pieces of steel-
tube furniture by Bauhaus artists Mart Stam, Marcel Breuer, and Mies van der Rohe
were once realized with components made by Italian bicycle manufacturer A. L.
Colombo, the use of design principles and individual technical solutions from bicycle
technology in a transdisciplinary manner remains a viable option today. No wonder,
then, that enthusiasm for bicycling runs especially high among creative professionals;
more than a few of them move about town on custom or vintage models of their own.
A central aspect of TOUR DU MONDE is the narrative conveying the stories that dwell
within the objects themselves. iPad stations featuring the award-winning app
Cyclopedia, developed by Heuristic Media in collaboration with Thames & Hudson, will
be available to complement the collection catalogue. This app contains 126 bicycles of
the EMBACHER-COLLECTION® and allows chronological and technical cross-
referencing between the objects and their stories.
Cycling makes for a better quality of life, asserts the musician, all-round artist, and
bicycle activist David Byrne. In his book Bicycle Diaries, he describes the bicycle as a
“machine of perception” that permits sensory experience and a direct relationship with
one’s environment and with society. Byrne’s cycling experiences on concert tours in
nine metropolises, including New York, Berlin, Istanbul, and Manila, accompany TOUR
DU MONDE as a subtext of sorts, though the chapter on Vienna has yet to be written.
TOUR DU MONDE. Bicycle Stories, an exhibition of the MAK with support from the
City of Vienna, will open as the MAK’s contribution to Velo-City 2013: The Sound of
Cycling – Urban Cycling Cultures (velo-city2013.com, 11–14 June 3013), the world’s
largest bicycle conference, held as part of Vienna Bicycle Week (10–16 June 2013) and
as the highlight of city’s Bicycle Year (radjahr2013.at). Around the same time, the
Portland Art Museum in the United States, and a bit later the Holon Design Museum in
Israel, will also be showing selections from the EMBACHER-COLLECTION®.
This exhibition will be accompanied by an extensive supporting program that includes
workshops, talks, and special offers for kids and families. During the exhibition’s run,
selected entries to the departure idea competition Cycling Affairs – Smart Ideas for
Cycling in the City will also be on exhibit (www.cycling.departure.at).
The exhibition TOUR DU MONDE. Bicycle Stories is accompanied by MAK/ZINE
#1/2013 On Mobility with contributions by Michael Embacher, Thomas Geisler et al., as
well as an interview with David Byrne, German/English, app. 120 pages, MAK/Volltext,
Vienna 2013. Available at the MAK Design Shop for € 9.90.
The catalogue of the EMBACHER-COLLECTION®, Cyclopedia. Modern Bicycle
Design, edited by Michael Embacher and with a foreword by Paul Smith and
photographs by Bernhard Angerer (224 pages with ca. 450 color illustrations, Dumont
Buchverlag, 2011), is available for € 30.90 at the MAK Design Shop.
MAK Press and PR:
Judith Anna Schwarz-Jungmann (Head)
Sandra Hell-Ghignone
Veronika Träger
Lara Steinhäußer
T +43/1 711 36-233, 229, 212 presse@MAK.at
Press Conference Tuesday, 11 June 2013, 10:30 a.m.
Opening Thursday, 13 June 2013, 8:30 p.m.
MAK – Austrian Museum of Applied Arts / Contemporary Art
Stubenring 5, 1010 Wien Vienna, Austria
Hours: Wednesday–Sunday 10am–6pm,
Tuesday 10am–10pm, free admission 6–10pm
MAK Admission € 7.90 / reduced: € 5.50 / family ticket € 11
Free admission for kids and teens up to 19