Adam Broomberg
Oliver Chanarin
Brendan Fowler
Annette Kelm
Lisa Oppenheim
Anna Ostoya
Josephine Pryde
Eileen Quinlan
Roxana Marcoci
Katerina Stathopoulou
The exhibition features 62 recent works by eight international artists who are redefining photography as a medium of experimentation and intellectual inquiry. Their porous practices - grounded in photographic books, mass media, photomontage, music, film, and science - mark a shift in the understanding of "what a picture could be".
The exhibition is organized by Roxana Marcoci, Curator; with Katerina Stathopoulou, Curatorial Assistant, Department of Photography, The Museum of Modern Art.
The Museum of Modern Art’s 28th annual New Photography
exhibition, held from September 14, 2013, through January 6, 2014, features 62 recent works by
eight international artists who are redefining photography as a medium of experimentation and
intellectual inquiry. Their porous practices—grounded in photographic books, mass media,
photomontage, music, film, and science—mark a shift in the understanding of “what a picture
could be.” The artists selected for this year’s exhibition are Adam Broomberg and Oliver Chanarin,
Brendan Fowler, Annette Kelm, Lisa Oppenheim, Anna Ostoya, Josephine Pryde, and Eileen
Quinlan. In its expanded discursive field, photography’s relationship to other artistic disciplines is
yet unmapped. This expanded understanding of photography leads to images that document,
invent, interpret, and invite sustained transformations of their subject.
“Underscoring the idea that there has never been just one type of photography,” Roxana
Marcoci says, “the artists in this exhibition explore reversals between abstraction and
representation, documentary and conceptual processes, the uniquely handmade and the
mechanically reproducible, analogue and digital techniques. They turn pictures back into
questions, creatively reassessing the meaning of image-making today.”
Adam Broomberg (South African, b. 1970) and Oliver Chanarin (British, b. 1971)
contribute War Primer 2 (2011), an artist’s book that physically inhabits the pages of the 1998
first English-language edition of Bertolt Brecht’s War Primer (originally published in German in
1955). In his book, Brecht matched World War II newspaper clippings with four-line poems that
he called photo-epigrams, in an effort to demystify mass-media images. Brecht was skeptical of
the role photojournalism played within the political economy of capitalism, and he referred to
press pictures as hieroglyphics in need of decoding. In their version, Broomberg and Chanarin
have silkscreened text directly onto Brecht’s book and superimposed low-resolution screen-grabs
of images from the “War on Terror” culled from the Internet. Through this layering of
photographic history, the artists have constructed their own critique of imagery as it relates to
contemporary conflict.
Brendan Fowler (American, b. 1978) is a musician who has been practicing as a visual
artist since 2008. In his signature works, Fowler overlaps up to four framed pictures by literally
crashing one through another, mixing photography, sculpture, and performance. In a large-scale
work specifically conceived for this exhibition, Winter 2012–Fall 2012 (Joel and Sean and Carol
and Chadwick installing at Untitled 3, "Miles'" Security Jacket, Andrea told the people at Cafe
Gratitude that it was Maxwell's birthday when it wasn't, Andrea's Cousin's Cousin's House on
Easter, Ry showing new UNTITLED logo, Photographic Arts Center, Coronado Ter. Screen Door,
Proofing ANPQ 16 with Casey, What Wendy Saw) (2013), Fowler reveals both the fronts and backs
of several photographs’ frames, stacked and screwed together. His three-dimensional pictures
combine snapshots of personal friends, arrangements of flowers, the artist’s studio, mirrors, and
screens in restructured autobiographical narratives. Known as BARR on the rock/DIY (“do-it-
yourself”) underground music circuit, Fowler's background is in free-jazz percussion.
Annette Kelm (German, b. 1975) taps a variety of artistic, historical, and cross-cultural
references by conflating several genres into single works or into series on a single motif. Kelm is
interested in typologies; in models of mass production; in stylistic developments of patterned
textiles, design, and technology; and in issues related to the function of objects and the nature of
their representation. Taken with large and medium-format analog cameras, and individually
printed by hand, her pictures are carefully composed, similar to advertisements. Yet, this sense of
precise objectivity is undercut by artifice and strangeness. Kelm turns out baffling narratives, as in
Untitled (Cardboard, Paisley, Ladder, Hands) (2013), in which the concealed photographic setup
unexpectedly crops up within the picture frame.
Lisa Oppenheim (American, b. 1975) produces experimental films and photograms that
use special techniques to create unique images. In the Smoke series (2012) and other related
works, she searches Flickr for images by using generic keywords or phrases, such as “volcano,”
“industrial pollution,” or “bombing attacks,” in order to find and download images of fire in natural
or industrial disasters. She then outputs these images onto digital negatives, focusing on selected
segments from the original pictures. Instead of using the light of an enlarger to expose the
negatives, she uses firelight, and then develops the exposed paper (or film) in solarol to create a
solarized effect, reversing lights and darks. The schism between the optical expressiveness of
pictures and the scientism of captions (which are long, descriptive, and include the date and
location of the event) suggests that one’s understanding of the world is partial, that photography
can only re-present the world, and that the documentary genre itself is ultimately fraught with
uncertainty.
In her conceptual practice—which incorporates photomontage, painting, and writing—Anna
Ostoya (Polish, b. 1978) revisits the histories of lesser-known avant-garde movements in East-
Central Europe, paralleled with their renowned Western counterparts. Using a “pseudomorphic”
method, she pairs visually similar subjects into compelling new images. In Female
Pseudomorphisms (2010), she highlights the critical role women have played in 20th-century
culture by matching two film icons, French actress Brigitte Bardot with Polish movie star Kalina
Jedrusik. In Mixed Pseudomorphism of True/False Cry (2010), she juxtaposes a 1931 picture by
Germaine Krull of model Wanda Hubbell in tears with a still from Bas Jan Ader’s 1970 silent film
I’m too sad to tell you. And in Anamorphic Visual Pseudomorphism (2010), she uses images from
censored films, such as Luis Buñuel’s 1929 Un Chien andalou and David Wojnarowicz’s 1988
Untitled (Desire). Ostoya questions the photographic image as a purveyor of memory and symbol
of modern culture, and opens up history to uncharted narrative paths.
In her series of photographs It’s Not My Body (2011), Josephine Pryde (British, b. 1967)
references both the history of darkroom experiments and contemporary medical imaging
techniques. In this series, she superimposes low-resolution MRI scans of a human embryo and its
mother against desert landscapes shot through tinted filters. Pryde explores questions regarding
the reproduction of images and the impact visuals have on political debates surrounding issues of
“personhood” and a woman’s right to choose. In Scale (2012), Pryde presents a series of guinea
pig portraits that simultaneously allude to pets in faux-stock photography and rodents in
laboratory research. Pryde deploys props—ribbons, strings, Mylar, and words—to instill personality
in the pets’ deadpan expressions, but also plays with photographic conventions, manipulating the
snapshots through close-ups, double exposures, and camera shifts in focal length.
Eileen Quinlan’s (American, b. 1972) forays into abstract photography are grounded in
feminist history and material culture. In Sophia (2012), Quinlan photographs a yoga mat—an
emblem of social wellbeing and contemporary lifestyle—that has been tackled, scrunched, and
draped directly to the wall. The work’s title, however, refers to the proper name of one of the 39
women in Judy Chicago’s installation The Dinner Party (1979). In Laura (2012), named after the
fictional character of Laura Palmer in David Lynch’s 1990s Twin Peaks television series, Quinlan
experiments with an expired black-and-white film that yields both a Polaroid and a viable
negative. The film, however, failed to fully develop, creating an accidental double-pinnacle form at
the top of the picture, which Quinlan scanned and colorized digitally.
Major support for the exhibition is provided by Jerry I. Speyer and Katherine G. Farley.
Additional funding is provided by the MoMA Annual Exhibition Fund.
PUBLIC PROGRAM:
Brendan Fowler. And Martin. 2013. 30-min. performance
And Martin, a performance piece by Brenden Fowler created for MoMA, takes place on Monday,
September 16, at 4:30 p.m. in The Donald B. and Catherine C. Marron Atrium. And Martin is a
radical update of BARR, the performance/band for which the artist first became known in the early
2000s. Taking the prior project's deconstruction of the pop singer as a starting point, this new
performance mines a wider field of both the stand-up show and the TED Talk.
The performance program is organized by Roxana Marcoci, Curator; with Katerina Stathopoulou, Curatorial Assistant, Department of Photography, The Museum of Modern Art.
The exhibition is accompanied by a website featuring original audio content, including interviews with select artists from the exhibition.
Image: Anna Ostoya. Lee No. 1. 2013. Pigmented inkjet print, gold leaf, and newspaper on canvas, 24 x 20″ (61 x 50.8 cm). Courtesy the artist and Bortolami Gallery, New York. © Anna Ostoya
Press Contact:
Sara Beth Walsh, (212) 708-9747, sarabeth_walsh@moma.org
Department of Communications 212-708-9401 pressoffice@moma.org
Press Viewing: Thursday, September 12, 2013, 10:00-11:00 a.m.
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