Chris Marker's highlights include all five of Marker's multi-media installations shown together for the first time, rarely seen photographs, and a newly re-mastered edition of Le Joli Mai (The Merry Month of May, 1963). This "Artists' Film International" season's works explore how conflict has become part of the fabric of the everyday, the rise of neo-liberalism and the relationship between humans and nature, featuring artists Milica Tomic, Burak Delier and Tejal Shah.
Chris Marker
16 April – 22 June 2014
The Whitechapel Gallery presents the first UK retrospective of visionary French
filmmaker, photographer, writer and multimedia artist Chris Marker (1921 – 2012).
Marker is widely acknowledged as the finest exponent of the ‘essay film’ and is best
known as the director of over 60 films including Sans soleil (Sunless, 1983) and A
Grin Without a Cat (Le Fond de l’air est rouge, 1977). His most celebrated work La
Jetée (The Pier, 1962) imagines a Paris devastated by nuclear catastrophe and is
composed almost entirely of black-and-white still photographs, which informed the
narrative of Terry Gilliam’s 12 Monkeys (1995) and influenced James
Cameron’s Terminator (1984).
The Whitechapel Gallery will be filled with Chris Marker’s extraordinary films and
photographs. Highlights include all five of Marker’s multi-media installations
shown together for the first time, rarely seen photographs, and a newly re-mastered
edition of Le Joli Mai (The Merry Month of May, 1963), which romantically describes
Paris via interviews with people in the street, interspersed with a commentary
ranging from the number of hours of sunshine in May to the amount of meat and
potatoes eaten by the city’s population each month.
The exhibition follows key themes in Marker’s work: the Museum, Travel, Image &
Text, and War & Revolution. The first space will be saturated with colour and
dominated by two huge screens, cinema spaces and photographs. Visitors entering
the Gallery will see a large projection of Ouvroir: the Movie (2010), Marker’s guided
tour of the virtual museum he created on the website Second Life via his online
avatar, a cat called Guillame-en-Eqypte, along with films and multi-media
installations.
The next section presents the people and places Chris Marker encountered on his
lifetime of travels, with an extract from the iconic film Sans soleil (1983), which
reflects on memory, images and technology and is told via letters from an
anonymous woman to a cameraman, with shots flitting back and forth across the
world from Japan to Guinea-Bissau in Africa. This part of the display also
includes Petite Planète (1954 – 58), a series of books by Marker with texts,
illustrations, graphics and photographs of countries which inspired his first ‘photo
essays’, plus the UK premiere of multi-media installation Zapping Zone (Proposal
for an Imaginary Television, 1990 – 94).
A rare version of Chris Marker’s masterpiece La Jetée (1962) with an alternative
opening sequence is shown in a dedicated gallery. The exhibition continues with a
section looking at the theme of war and revolution, engaging with anti-war
movements from the Vietnam War in the 1960s to the Iraq War in 2003. It includes
extracts from two films shot in Paris, Le Joli Mai (1963), relating to the Algerian War
of Independence in the 1950s and 60s and Chats Perchés (The Case of the Grinning
Cat, 2004), where Marker interviews anonymous passersby to record their everyday
life. Other works are the photographic series Staring back (1952 – 2006) and
installation OWLS AT NOON prelude: The Hollow Men (2005) which is based on a T.S.
Eliot poem. The exhibition ends with one of Marker’s most political films about the
failure of idealistic social movements and revolutions in the 1960s, Le fond de l’air
est rouge (1977) which was reedited and released as A Grin without a Cat in 1993.
This important exhibition looks at Marker’s prolific career and considers his
influence on contemporary British art and artists. Alongside the show, film
screenings will take place at the Gallery, with work by filmmakers DuncanCampbell, Filipa Cesar and Manu Luksch, the Barbican and Ciné Lumière at the
Institut Français. Talks addressing the themes of the exhibition are made in
collaboration with Roehampton University and the AHRC-funded research project
The Memory Network.
Chris Marker (1921 – 2012), born Christian François Bouche-Villeneuve in
Paris, was a prescient multi-media filmmaker, exploring the future through
both digital art and via his numerous online avatars on websites such as
Second Life. He was also a writer, editor, poet, cartoonist, and activist. Marker
completed his first feature film Olympia 52 in 1952 and went on to direct over
60 films. Notoriously reclusive, he rarely gave interviews and refused to be
photographed. A friend recalled that his Paris apartment had several
televisions switched on, one with a direct satellite feed from Russia, and late
in life he had glasses with a miniature camera so he could ride the Metro and
photograph people. A great lover of cats, when asked for a photograph of
himself he would send a picture of a cat. In his later life he adopted the online
persona of an orange-and-black cartoon cat named ‘Guillaume-en-Egypte’.
Chris Marker has been the subject of many solo exhibitions around the world,
including Chris Marker: Retrospective at the Rencontres d’Arles de la
Photographie, France (2011), Planète Marker, Centre Pompidou (2013),
and Chris Marker: Guillaume-en-Egypte, MIT/Harvard (2013). The Whitechapel
Gallery presentation is the first retrospective of his work in the UK.
Chris Marker is co-curated by Christine van Assche, Chief Curator, Centre
Pompidou, Paris, writer and film critic Chris Darke, and Whitechapel Gallery
Chief Curator Magnus Af Petersens.
Chris Marker will be accompanied by a fully illustrated catalogue. It includes
key essays by the curators; texts by critics Raymond Bellour and Arnaud
Lambert; plus the first English translations of two key early writings by
Marker, an essay on Jean Cocteau’s film Orphée (1950) and his short story Till
the End of Time (1947), which takes place the day after VJ day amidst a
torrential rainstorm and features a demobilised soldier subject to apocalyptic
visions, anticipating Marker’s most famous film, La Jetée (1962).
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Artists’ Film International: Burak Delier, Tejal Shah and Milica Tomić
16 April - 22 June 2014
The Whitechapel Gallery presents a trio of films from Belgrade, Istanbul and
Mumbai as part of Artists’ Film International, a touring programme of film,
video and animation chosen by organisations around the world. This season’s
works explore how conflict has become part of the fabric of the everyday, the
rise of neo-liberalism and the relationship between humans and nature,
featuring artists Milica Tomić, Burak Delier and Tejal Shah.
Milica Tomić’s evocative film One day, instead of one night, a burst of machine-
gun fire will flash, if light cannot come otherwise (Oskar Davico) (2009) is
selected by the Cultural Centre of Belgrade. The work, which takes its title
from a poem by acclaimed Serbian novelist and poet Oskar Davico, follows the
artist walking through the streets of Belgrade with a machine gun in hand,
passing civilians who are seemingly unfazed by her weapon. In the soundtrack,
interviews with men and women who took part in the liberation and anti-
fascist struggle in Yugoslavia during World War II reflect on their experiences.
A darkly comic new work, Crisis and Control (2013) from Burak Delier is
selected by Istanbul Modern. The film, set in an office space, sees smartly
dressed office workers adopting uncomfortable and strenuous physical
positions as they recite personal stories about their careers and work life to
the viewer. The film highlights tensions between labour, human ambition and
the disillusionment that sometimes ensues.
Selected by Project 88 in Mumbai, Tejal Shah’s abstract film Some Kind of
Nature (2013) paints a surreal and mystical picture which acts as an allegory
for humankind’s relationship to nature. In the work the artist closely observes
various landscapes of fields and rivers, with lingering shots of rocks and trees.
Slowly these inanimate beings begin to come alive and unfurl a communication
of their own.
View the trailer for Artists' Film International: Burak Delier, Tejal Shah and
Milica Tomić on the Whitechapel Gallery website
whitechapelgallery.org/exhibitions.
Artists’ Film International is a collaborative project which showcases
artists working with film, video and animation from 15 partner
organisations around the world and is presented over the course of a year
in each venue.
Artists’ Film International organisations are: The Cultural Centre of
Belgrade, Belgrade; Video-Forum (n.b.k), Berlin; GAMeC, Bergamo;
Fundacion PRÓA, Buenos Aires; Hanoi/DOCLAB, Hanoi; Para/Site Art
Space, Hong Kong; Istanbul Modern, Istanbul; City Gallery, Kfar Saba;
Centre for Contemporary Arts Afghanistan (CCAA), Kabul; Ballroom Marfa,
Marfa, TX; National Centre for Contemporary Arts, Moscow; Project 88,
Mumbai; KINOKINO Centre for Art and Film, Sandnes, Norway;
Cinematheque de Tanger, Tangier and City Gallery Wellington, Wellington.
Artists' Film International is curated for the Whitechapel Gallery by Omar
Kholeif, Curator, Whitechapel Gallery and Candy Stobbs, Assistant
Curator, Whitechapel Gallery.
Press Information
For further press information and images please contact:
Rachel Mapplebeck, Head of Communications, on 0207 522 7880 or
email RachelMapplebeck@whitechapelgallery.org
Alex O’Neill, Press Officer, on 020 7539 3360 or
email AlexONeill@whitechapelgallery.org
Whitechapel Gallery
77 – 82 Whitechapel High Street, London E1 7QX
Opening times: Tuesday – Sunday, 11am – 6pm, Thursdays, 11am – 9pm
Free