Max Bill: quares and Sculptures 40s, 50s, 60s, 70s. A rare selection of artwork and design objects spanning his prolific career by focusing on two seminal themes: the square and the sculpture. Home/sculpture is a collective exhibition that reflects on the notions of art and design through sculpture.
Massimo De Carlo is pleased to announce the gallery’s first exhibition in London of Max Bill, the preeminent
visual artist as well as designer, architect and writer
of
the 20
th
century.
The exhibition
Squares and Sculptures
40s, 50s, 60s, 70s
combines a rare selection of artwork and design objects spanning his prolific career by focusing
on two seminal themes: the square and the sculpture.
An ‘Uomo Universale’, Max
Bill is considered the most fruitful stimulator and progressive innovator of the
Bauhaus student generation. Born in 1908, he spent his formative years at the Bauhaus in Dessau under the
tutelage of Josef Albers, László Moholy
-
Nagy, Paul Klee and
Vasily Kandinsky
. Having returned to Switzerland
after his studies,
Max Bill laid the foundations of
Concrete Art,
an
abstractionis
t
movement that evolved out of
Modernism and
De Stijl
. The term
Concrete Art
was coined by the artist
Theo van Doesburg
in his Manifest
of
1930, which was re
formulated by Max Bill in his exhibition catalogue for
Zeitprobleme in der Schweizer Malerei
und Plastik
in 1936.
Concrete Art
does not abstract or distort natural models, it is purely based on the harmony
of lines, surfaces and colours.
In other words,
Concrete Art
must be free of any symbolic association with nature;
lines and colours are powerful enough to stand on their own and create an independent reality.
The current exhibition’s goal is to establish Max Bill’s significance in sim
ultaneously innovating design, sculpture
and painting. The design objects
Ulmer Stool
(1954),
Dreirund Table (1949)
and
Quadratrund Table (1949)
directly resonate the sculptures and paintings
in their clarity, simplicity and mathematical logic.
Max Bill’s
success as a designer led him to experiment with sculptures after his friend Marcel Breuer asked him to create an
object that would accompany a fireplace. The task ended in the acclaimed sculpture
Endless Ribbon
(1935
–
1937)
and revealed Max Bill’s true ge
nius as a visual artist. The gold plated sculpures
Sechseckflaeche mit vollem
Kreisumfang
(1953) and
Schleife durch Bewegung verwandelt
(1977) exemplify how the minimal gesture of
twisting a line can result in a powerful composition. After working in three
dimensions, Bill soon began to
translate the
Concrete
thinking of the sculptures to painting. Correspondingly, the subtlety in form and colour of
Bill’s early paintings herald a radical new kind of abstraction. From the early work
Acht Farbgruppen
(1947)
to
2
x 1 bis 3
(1970
-
72) we can observe a fascination with the square shape. During the next 30 years Bill revisited the
square through different geometric compositions until he rotated the canvas to a diamond shape as in
Vier
Zonen im Weiss
(1967), thereb
y accentuating the shape’s predominance throughout his career.
By the time of his death in 1994, Max Bill had established himself as one of the main
protagonists in European
Modernism with a
revolutionary vision overarching art, design, architecture and p
olitics. Through his extensive
travels and international network Max Bill led the way to introduce a new generation of artists, especially in
Latin America, to European geometric abstraction.
------
Home/sculpture
Thomas Grünfeld, Rashid Johnson, Rob Pruitt, Josh Smith, Kaari Upson, Andra Ursuta
Massimo De Carlo gallery in London is happy to present a new collective exhibition that reflects on the
notions of art and design through sculpture, and questions
the boundary that lies in between these two fields.
Home/Sculpture
presents a variety of artworks that recall the home environment and at the same time pay
homage to the concepts of ready
-
made art and object trouvé creating a transfer of the domestic meaning of
the
object to the sphere of the gallery, generating a virtuo
us circle that enhances the dialogue between high
and low
culture, intellectualism and voluntarism, critical theory and pop culture, idealism and everyday life.
For the
exhibition the gallery itself has been transformed into an aesthetical allegory that m
imics the likes of a
design
or a furniture shop, highlighting the subtle symbolism of sculptures that are shaped as everyday objects.
The sculptures presented in this exhibition are made by a group of artists that all have different geographical
and soc
ial backgrounds, and who work with different references and inspirations. Some works are enticingly
raw, and are bound to awaken the viewer’s sensitivity, such as Rashid Johnson’s and Andra Ursuta’s
art
works:
both artists often tackle identity and commun
ity related issues in their practice, here using sculpture
as the
medium to translate these issue into icons and embodiments of the social or inner conflicts of today. In her
body of work Kaari Upson reflects upon the notion of displacement and propriety:
the series of casts of
found
mattresses, rugs, and couch selected for this exhibition, with their worn out appearance seem to
highlight and
question the journey of the object itself.
Thomas Grünfeld’s
minimalist and debonair choice of materials and shapes, which recall the Bauhaus
designs,
are here in contrast with the playful and colourful sofas created by Rob Pruitt, whose work, that is
composed by
a complex and meticulous series of vibrant and irrev
erent drawings, aesthetically challenges the
conception of
post
-
pop art.
Josh Smith’s ceramic sculptures are crafty objects that one can imagine being on the shelves of a
cabinet of
wonders: food cans, soap bottles, masks, and other home appliances have b
een remodelled as unusual
and
inaccurate artisanal pottery.
Home/Sculpture
at Massimo De Carlo gallery aims to invite the viewer to take part in the debate that
surrounds
the everlasti
ng concept of the found object
and how it is re
-
questioned in the rea
lm of today’s art.
For further information please contact Larkin Erdmann:
erdmann@massimodecarlo.com +44 (0)20 7287 2005
Opening: Wednesday 16 th of April 2014 6.00pm
Massimo De Carlo
Audley Street London W1K 2QH
Open Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00am–6.00p.m.