Retrospective. Realized in the galleries by a team of performers who continuously recycle and transform French artist's solo work, conceived between 1994 and 2010, the exhibition opens up expanded opportunities for interaction within the museum.
Curators: Jenny Schlenzka and Alex Sloane
MoMA PS1 presents
Retrospective,
the inaugural American museum survey of French artist and choreographer
Xavier Le Roy
(b. 1963). Realized
in the galleries
by a team of
performers who
continuously recycle and transform Le Roy’s solo work,
conceived between 1994
and 2010, the exhibition opens up expanded opportunities for interaction within
the museum.
In
his reconfiguration of
the
conventionally linear form of the
retrospective as an accumulative mid-career survey,
Le Roy
brings his past
works
to life by consolidating and reimagining them into a new whole
. In the process
the exhibition unfolds across several different time axes that introduce temporal
complexity to the galleries. T
he result is a groundbreaking hybrid of
choreography and vi
sual art that transforms the traditional exhibition format into
a creative medium.
"In
Retrospective,
Le Roy uses the tools he has as a choreographer to create
possibilities for new experiences in the galleries. The exhibition is the natural
evolution of
our extensive initiatives bringing live art to the forefront of
MoMA
PS1’s diverse programming,
"notes
Jenny Schlenzka, Associate Curator, MoMA
PS1.
Unlike other exhibitions that exist regardless of an audience,
Retrospective
is
activated by its visitors.
Upon entering the galleries, the performers greet the
newcomer with a choreographed sequence. After reciting the year of origin of the
solo works they are about to perform, the performers proceed to their respective
positions. The first position reference
s iconic moments in Le Roy’s own body of
work. It is static, simulating the still temporal mode of sculpture or painting. The
second position is more dynamic, the performer enacts short sequences and
repeats them in a fashion comparable to a looped video.
The final two positions,
reflecting the form of narrative, are the most generative as Le Roy relinquishes
his role of author to the performers. The performers then both show and tell Le
Roy’s artistic development through communicating their own personal
biographies to viewers. The different generations and backgrounds of these
mainly New York-based performers contribute to further reimagining Le Roy’s
oeuvre. By following a narrative from beginning to end and experiencing dance
on an intimate scale, the a
udience is offered the opportunity to dive deeper into
the material.
The complex choreographic system underlying the exhibition reveals itself
gradually. Upon entry, visitors are often astonished at being directly addressed
by strangers in an otherwise
empty gallery. They are then free to wander,
deciding how much time and attention they would like to give the works on
display. Through the exhibition the visitor is presented with multiple conceptions
of time: the period during which Le Roy conceived the
referenced solo works
(1994-2010), the duration of the individual gallery visits, the performers’ daily
labor time, and lastly the transformation and development the exhibition
undergoes over the course of its two month run. It is within these complex
temp
oralities that the work offers its
greatest potential. Instead of fostering the
sensation of pure presentness, valued by so much of performance art today, Retrospective
creates situations that allow viewers to consider how we use,
consume, and produce different modalities of time.
After an early career as a scientist with a doctorate in microbiology, Le Roy
transitioned to dance and choreography. From the beginning, he
approached his
work like a researcher, focusing on the relationships between product and
process and his own involvement in them. This methodology places him among a
generation of artists who came of age in the 1990s. Influenced by conceptual art
and institutional critique, they radically questioned the fundamental conditions of
their own practices. Through solo works such as
Self Unfinished
(1998) and
Product of Circumstances
(1999) Le Roy opened new perspectives in the field of
choreographic art while simultaneously drawing attention from the visual art
world. More recently he has exhibited his work increasingly in an art context,
including group exhibitions,
On Line: Drawing Through the 20th
Century
at The
Museum of Modern Art, New York (2011);
Production,
created with Mårten
Spångberg for
Move: Choreographing You, Hayward Gallery, London (2011); and
Untitled
for the exhibition
12 Rooms,
co-curated by Hans Ulrich Obrist and Klaus
Biesenbach, multiple locations (2012).
Retrospective
is his first solo exhibition in
the United States.
LIVE PROGRAM
The exhibition is accompanied by a live program presented as part of
Sunday
Sessions.
Self Unfinished
(1998) and
Product of Circumstances
(1999), both referenced in
Retrospective,
will be presented in their
entirety giving visitors the opportunity to
delve further into two of Le Roy’s most iconic works.
ABOUT THE PERFORMERS
Fifteen performers who are prominent fixtures in the downtown New York dance
and performance scene will rotate throughout the
exhibition, with six performers
participating at any one time.
Eleanor Bauer, Andrew Champlin, Sherwood Chen, Lindsay Clark, Alex Escalante,
Ben Evans, Moriah Evans, Bryana Fritz,
Michael Helland,
K.J. Holmes,
Iréne
Hultman
, Columbine Macher,
Oisin Monaghan
, Katy Pyle, Wi
ll Rawls,
Takahiro
Yamamoto.
PUBLICATION
The exhibition is accompanied by a publication,
Retrospective
by Xavier Le Roy,
featuring a series of conversations, guided interviews, score like reports, and
essays. Edited by the performance scholar, Bojana Cvej
ić, the book explores
what the exhibition,
Retrospective,
does to and for choreography, the medium of
exhibition, contemporary art, the spectatorial gaze, and social and public space.
Voices of artists, dramaturges, performers, curators, critics, art histo
rians,
philosophers, and others reflect on the scope and variety of questions and
positions triggered within and through the exhibition. Published by les presses
duréel, the book will be available for purchase through ARTBOOK @ MoMA PS1.
ABOUT THE ARTIST
Before starting to create work as an artist in 1991 Xavier Le Roy worked as a
scientist. He holds a doctorate in molecular biology from the University of
Montpellier, France. From 1996 to 2003, he was artist in residence at the Podewil
in Berlin. Between 2007 and 2008 he was an Associated Artist at Centre
Chorégraphique National de Montpellier, France and an Artist in Residence fellow
at the MIT Program in Art Culture and Technology (Cambridge, MA) in 2010.
Through his solo works such as
Self Unfinished
(1998),
Product of Circumstances
(1999), and
Le Sacre du Printemps
(2007), among others, he has opened new
perspectives in the field of choreographic art and radicalized academic discourse
about the body.
The exhibition was originally organized by the Fundació Antoni Tàpies, Barcelona
at the invitation of Laurence Rassel,
Artistic Director,
Fundació Antoni Tàpies.
Retrospective
is presented at MoMA PS1 as part of
Crossing the Line
2014, a
festival created and
organized by the French
Institute
Alliance
Française.
The presentation at MoMA PS1 is made possible by MoMA's Wallis Annenberg
Fund for Innovation in
Contemporary Art through the Annenberg Foundation.
Additional support is provided by the
MoMA PS1 Annual Exhibition Fund, and
the
French Institute Alliance
Française (FIAF)
Image: Retrospective by Xavier Le Roy. Photography by Lluís Bover. © Fundació Antoni Tàpies.
Press contact:
Allison Rodman (718) 786-3139 allison_rodman@moma.org
MoMA PS1
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