Second floor: Pierre Malphettes
John Chamberlain, Dan Flavin, Donald Judd
This exhibition pays tribute to the use of colour in the work of three great American sculptors, John Chamberlain, Dan Flavin and Donald Judd. It also places the emphasis on colour, the way Judd saw it:
as a phenomenon, an immediate sensation.
''Color will always be interpreted in a new way, so that I hardly think my use is final, in fact I think it is a beginning'', he wrote in his essay ''Some Aspects of Color in general and red and black in particular'' (1993). ''Infinite change may be its constant nature. Color is the opposite of the projection of feeling as described by Goethe, ... Color is like material. It is one way or another but it obdurately exists. Its existence as it is, is the main fact and is not what it might mean, which may mean nothing.''
For Judd, colour was one of the three most meaningful elements in art, at the same level as material and space. In his work and theoretical writings, he repeatedly mentions its essentialness and gives concrete examples of its use in the work of several fellow-artists, including John Chamberlain and Dan Flavin.
According to Judd, a work of art can only exist as a specific, individual object. He finds this individuality in the light sculptures of Dan Flavin. ''The evenness of the weak light shining from neon tubes is 'normal' and remains unchanged despite changing color,'' he writes ... ''Of course, the difference between color as a material and color as light is enormous. Colour on an object, always seems added, ... But because the neon lamps are light sources, their colors seem given, ... Placing two painted white surfaces next to each other enhances the subtlety; placing two white neon lamps next to each other, enhances the evidence. There is no difference anymore between light and colour, it becomes a single and unique phenomenon.''
In 1987, Dan Flavin, made a group of neon objects in five different colour combinations, namely pink alternating with pink, red, yellow, blue and green. As always, the artist gave the work no title. Instead he dedicated it to: ''Donald Judd. Colorist''. With this dedication from one artist to another, Flavin drew attention to an aspect of Donald Judd's work that was until then rarely recognised.
Donald Judd mainly focuses on the intricate relationship between the elements of colour, material and volume in John Chamberlain's sculptures. Initially, Chamberlain brought together individual industrial car-parts in an ''un-composed'' visual unity. Similar to Judd, colour has gained a strong sensual position in his work over the years. Whereas before he sporadically altered the colours of the pre-fabricated components, from 1974 onwards, he took the liberty to paint the components and choose the colours: with many colours, spatters and stains, he strengthened or weakened volumes; he followed the curves and corners of the material or deliberately worked against them. Chamberlain knows how to make roundness into colour and colour into roundness, pushing the two into an overall unity.
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Pierre Malphettes
Pierre Malphettes is a young French artist living in Marseille. He works in a variety of techniques, from installations and video to wall painting and drawing, ... which has led him to combining intangible materials such as air, light and water with tangible brute building materials such as grating and wooden planks.
In his project for the gallery, Pierre Malphettes has worked around the idea of light, its colour and perception. The existing exhibition space acts as his starting point. It functions as a closed envelope, offering here and there a glimpse of the city or of nature. By covering the windows with tinted, transparent plastic tape, Malphettes changes first the colour of the natural, outside light. He uses ceiling and walls to install an arch of monochrome light sculptures that resemble urban neon advertising but without any text. They flicker on and off in a silent visual composition.
A series of 8 drawings, inspired by these sculptures, are hanging in a separate room.
With their compositions of sharply outlined geometric forms, they remind of architectural drawings, or propositions for futuristic cities. An idea that is however immediately counteracted by the violent splashes and drips of fuchsia colour that, instead of nicely filling in the drawn forms stain, at random, entire parts of the paper.
Beside the arch of neon sculptures, Malphettes has installed a wire with neon water drops, rhythmically falling from the high gallery ceiling and forming a geometrical spiral on the floor.
It is, however, not the intention of Malphettes to astonish the viewer by the virtuosity of the execution of his sculptures. All wires, sockets and switch boxes in the installation remain visible and give the works a more solid and almost concrete character.
Pierre Malphettes has exhibited in Espace Paul Ricard, Paris (2004), Villa Arson, Nice (2003) and has participated in many different group shows in France and across Europe. The exhibition in Brussels is not only his first project in Belgium but also his first gallery exhibition.
A catalogue of his work has been published this month and will be available in the gallery.
Image: Pierre Malphettes
Xavier Hufkens
Sint-Jorisstraat 6-8 Rue Saint-Georges Brussels, Belgium B-1050
Opening hours:
Tuesday to Saturday from noon to 6pm
Please, note the gallery will be closed between Christmas and New Year.