New Objectivity. Several artists born around 1900, including Friedrich Busack, Grethe Jurgens, Hans Mertens, Gerta Overbeck, Karl Ruter, Ernst Thoms and Erich Wegner, formed a loose group of artists in the provincial capital. Their contemporaries were Dix, Grosz, Radziwill, and Schad. "The Strongest Expression Of Our Time" show will encompass more than 300 oil paintings and works on paper.
The time has come to re-evaluate the Hanover artists of the "New Objectivity"
movement, who, until now, have been examined from an entirely local perspective.
They should be placed in a wider context and with the insights recent research
provide.
"The Strongest Expression Of Our Time" were the words Grethe Jürgens used in
1932 to characterise the simple clarity with which social commentary appeared as
images of workers, average people and those who had lost their social positions in
Hanover of the mid-1920s. Several artists born around 1900, including Friedrich
Busack, Grethe Jürgens, Hans Mertens, Gerta Overbeck, Karl Rüter, Ernst Thoms and
Erich Wegner, formed a loose group of artists in the provincial capital. It has been
more than a quarter of a century since the last extensive exhibition of these works
was mounted (at the Kunstverein Hannover). This would suffice as a reason to
re-examine the most significant pieces from a 21st century perspective and to
compare them with images by their contemporaries such as Dix, Grosz, Radziwill, and
Schad. "The Strongest Expression Of Our Time" show will encompass more than 300
oil paintings and works on paper.
The unique elements of the Hanover group have rarely been examined. Abstraction,
Constructivism and Merz were strong influences on these artists. This expresses a
tendency away from the post- expressionism of the early 1920s towards clear
repesentationalism that is different from developments in other centres of "New
Objectivity", such as Munich, Karlsruhe, Cologne, Berlin and Dresden.
The exhibition will not only include familiar works; recent acquisitions by the Sprengel
Museum Hannover will be shown as well, including previously unknown pieces.
Additional works come from more than 50 private collections, much of which has not
been previously available to the public. The catalogue (in addition to the
documentation in the show) provides thorough research as well as art historical and
theoretical essays by significant experts, full of new insights into what is a complex
phenomenon.
Another important aspect of the exhibition is the convenient myth of a watershed in
1933. "New Objectivity", in Hanover and further afield, was not always branded as
"Degenerate Art"; on the contrary, it was celebrated as the "New German
Romanticism". Many painters included in this movement, and not only Hanover artists
(such as Adolf Wissel and Bernhard Dörries), exhibited extensively during the Nazi
period in the 1930s. Other representatives also participated in exhibitions during
this period and Thoms and Rüter were even in the infamous "Great German Art"
exhibition in Munich. The question here is: to what extent were "New Objectivity"
and Nazi painting the same or different? These issues have not been discussed in
the context of Hanover, or they were carefully kept secrets. New insights into these
works can be found by evaluating them in both a historical and cultural manner.
The exhibition is sponsored by the Niedersächsische Sparkassenstiftung and
Stadtsparkasse Hannover. Catalogue 44 DM (22.50 EUR)
Opening: 9 December, 11.15 a.m.
Welcome: Prof Ulrich Krempel
Introduction: Dr Christian Fuhrmeister
For further information, please contact:
Curator: Christian Fuhrmeister
Press and public relations: Michael Quasthoff T +49 (0) 511168 - 4 3924 F +49 (0) 511168 - 4 5093
Opened in 1979, the Sprengel Museum Hannover, with its comprehensive Collection and
diverse programme of temporary exhibitions, ranks among the major art museums of the
20th century.
Opening Times:
Open Easter Sunday and Easter Monday, Day of Ascension (Fathers' Day), Whitsun
and Whitsun Bank Holiday Monday, as well as Day of German Reunification (3 Oct.):
10 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Closed on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day, Good Friday, May 1, Christmas Eve
and Christmas Day
Sprengel Museum Kurt-Schwitters-Platz, 30169 Hannover