Unica Zurn
John Armleder
Tauba Auerbach
Pierre Bismuth
Barbara Bloom
Mel Bochner
Jan De Cock
Peter Coffin
Cerith Wyn Evans
Morgan Fisher
Aurelien Froment
Ryan Gander
Liam Gillick
Joseph Grigely
Wade Guyton
Charline von Heyl
Matthew Higgs
Germaine Kruip
Glenn Ligon
Dr. Ronald L. Mallett
Josephine Meckseper
Olivier Mosset
Steven Pinker
William Pope.L
Seth Price
Pamela Rosenkranz
Dexter Sinister
Wolfgang Tillmans
Edward Tufte
Christopher Williams
Joao Ribas
Fax / Unica Zurn
Fax
The Drawing Center is pleased to
announce FAX, an exhibition that invites a multi-generational group of
artists, as well as architects, designers, scientists and filmmakers, to
conceive of the fax machine as a thinking and drawing tool. Participants
will transmit fax-based work—some seminal examples of early telecommunications art—via the museum’s working fax line throughout the
duration of the exhibition, on view in the Drawing Room from April 17
through July 23, 2009. The active accumulation of information—received
in real time, in the exhibition space—will include drawings and texts, and
the inevitable junk faxes and errors of transmission, creating an ongoing
cumulative project concerned with reproduction, obsolescence, distribution, mediation, and generative systems. The exhibition is curated by João Ribas, curator of The Drawing Center, New York, and is accompanied Lisa Cooley Fine Art.
by an illustrated catalogue co-published by iCI and The Drawing Center (available in September 2009).
FAX is co-organized by The Drawing Center, New York, and Independent Curators International (iCI), New
York, and circulated by iCI.
Although the technology for transmitting printed images and texts over distance dates from the nineteenth century—a machine for the purpose was patented in 1843 by Scottish mechanic Alexander Bainit was the introduction of the modern fax through commercially available machines in the 1970s that
turned facsimiles into a ubiquitous communications medium for international business. Artists readily
exploited its immediate, graphic, and interactive character, making it an important part of the history of
telecommunications art, nestled between the legacy of mail art and the nascent practices of new media.
Faxes by close to 100 participants sent to the initial showing of FAX at The Drawing Center will form the
core of this generative and accumulative exhibition; and subsequent institutions will each invite up to
twenty additional artists to submit works to be presented at successive venues as a touring exhibition
in collaboration with iCI.
Participating artists include: John Armleder, Tauba Auerbach, Pierre Bismuth, Barbara Bloom, Mel
Bochner, Jan De Cock, Peter Coffin, Cerith Wyn Evans, Morgan Fisher, Aurélien Froment, Ryan Gander,
Liam Gillick, Joseph Grigely, Wade Guyton, Charline von Heyl, Matthew
Higgs, Germaine Kruip, Glenn Ligon, Dr. Ronald L. Mallett, Josephine
Meckseper, Olivier Mosset, Steven Pinker, William Pope.L, Seth Price,
Pamela Rosenkranz, Dexter Sinister, Wolfgang Tillmans, Edward Tufte,
and Christopher Williams, among others.
FAX will travel to the Contemporary Museum, Baltimore, MD in the Fall of
2009 and will continue to tour through August 2012.
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Unica Zürn: Dark Spring
From April 17 through July 23, 2009,
The Drawing Center will present Unica Zürn: Dark Spring, the first
major museum exhibition in North America devoted to the work of
the German artist and author, Unica Zürn (1916–1970). The exhibition will foreground the role of drawing in Zürn’s artistic career and
will bring together for the first time 50 ink and watercolor works on
paper spanning from the early 1950s until her death in 1970, as well
as related texts, photographs, and personal correspondence. Unica
Zürn: Dark Spring is curated by João Ribas.
Already an established author in postwar Berlin, Zürn was introduced in the early 1950s to the practice of automatic drawing, and
to the Paris Surrealists with whom she would collaborate and exhibit, by her partner, Hans Bellmer. Though largely unrecognized contributions to late Surrealism, the resulting drawings and texts, the majority of which were produced during an intensely productive two
decades also marked by a series of mental crises, are imbued with the movement’s fascination with the
poetic force of madness and Zürn’s own vivid experience of illness. At once playful and haunting, Zürn’s
body of work in drawing evinces one of the most febrile imaginations of the past century, tragically cut
short by her suicide in 1970.
ABOUT THE ARTIST
Unica Zürn was born in Berlin-Grünewald in 1916, and lived and worked in Berlin and Paris. From the mid-1930s, Zürn first worked as an archivist, editor, and artistic advisor at the Berlin-based German national
film production company, UFA, before devoting herself
to writing. Zürn produced numerous expressionistic
short stories that were published in German newspapers throughout the 1950s before moving to Paris with
German Surrealist artist, Hans Bellmer. During the following decade and a half, Zürn produced paintings and
drawings while living in Paris, becoming acquainted
and exhibiting with many artists in the Surrealist circle, including André Breton, Max Ernst, Man Ray, and
Marcel Duchamp. From 1953 to 1964, Zürn composed
nearly 124 anagram poems, many of which provided
the central framework for her later experiments with
prose, including her autobiographical novella, Dark
Spring (1969), and more avant-garde texts such as Im Hinterhalt (1963) and Die Trompeten von Jericho
(1968). In the early sixties, she began suffering a series of mental crises leading to intermittent hospitalization during which she continued to draw and write poetry. In October 1970, having been released from
a clinic, Zürn returned to Paris and Bellmer; on the morning of October 19, Zürn leapt to her death from
the balcony of the apartment the couple shared on the rue de la Plaine—as she had described in the last
pages of Dark Spring.
On Thursday, April 23 at 7:00 pm, The Drawing Center and Poets
House will present From the Dark Spring of Language: The Poetry
& Prose of Unica Zürn. An evening of readings by acclaimed novelists and poets: Mary Ann Caws, Distinguished Professor of
Comparative Literature, English, and French at the Graduate
School of the City University of New York; Pierre Joris, poet; Jill
Magi, author, visual artist, and faculty member at The New School
Eugene Lang College; Anna Moschovakis, poet; Caroline
Rupprecht, author and assistant professor of Comparative
Literature at Queens College, City University of New York; Frederic
Tuten, author and Professor Emeritus, City College of New York.
On Wednesday, May 13 at 7:00 pm, The Drawing Center will present House of Illnesses: Unica Zürn's Art
and Madness, a panel discussion addressing the relationship between art and mental illness, in particular, Zürn’s own experience of schizophrenia and her tragic suicide at the age of 54 in 1970; the etiology
of her illness and her treatment by the medical establishment; and its impact and relevance, if any, to a
reading of her work. The panel, moderated by João Ribas, will include Caroline Rupprecht and others to
be announced.
On Wednesday, May 20 at 6:30 pm, artist, writer, and filmmaker Eleanor Antin will read from her autobiography entitled Memories of Stalin. Antin’s work has been the subject of a major restrospective at the
Los Angeles County Museum of Art and is she an emeritus Professor of Visual Arts at the University of
California at San Diego.
In conjunction with the exhibition, The Drawing Center will publish Drawing Papers 86: Unica Zurn: Dark
Spring featuring essays by João Ribas and Mary Ann Caws. The publication will be approximately 100
pages, with 50 color images, and will sell for $20.
Image: Unica Zürn, Untitled, 1965. Ink on paper, 19 1/2 x 25 1/2 inches. Courtesy of Succession Zürn, Berlin. © Brinkman & Bose Publisher, Berlin.
For further information and images, please contact Emily Gaynor
Public Relations and Marketing Officer 212-219-2166, ext. 214 egaynor@drawingcenter.org
Opening Reception: Thursday, April 16, 6-8 pm
The Drawing Center
35 Wooster Street, New York, NY 10013
Hours
Gallery hours are Tuesday through Friday, 10 am to 6 pm and Saturday, 11 am to 6 pm (closed Sundays and Mondays).