Suspens (suspend). Since the late 1980s, Cecile Bart has induced viewers to experience seeing as an integral part of the world instead of detached from it. The paintings are sometimes decor, sometimes moving bodies, and also part of an exhibition of the scenes created by the paintings themselves, to which are added the presence of the visitors.
All through the summer and up until October 24, the works of artist Cécile Bart will fill the premises of
the Frac Bourgogne in the context of a commissioned exhibition. Since the late 80s, Cécile Bart has
induced viewers to experience seeing as an integral part of the world instead of detached from it. The
exhibition, which is entitled Suspens [Suspend], uses peintures/écrans [paintings/screens] to explore
sensations of weight and elevation. An interplay of space, bodies, light and colors invites the public to
partake of an experience which is at once dense and light, concentrated and joyful. This is the particular
dynamic which characterizes the artist’s work.
As a continuation of the propositions Cécile Bart made with her
exhibitions Habiter (at the Villa Arson in Nice in 1995) and
Tanzen (at the Kunsthaus of Aarau in 1998), the exhibition at
the Frac Bourgogne will put her peintures/écrans
[paintings/screens] in the space as if on stage. In Dijon, as in
past exhibitions, the paintings are sometimes décor, sometimes
moving bodies, and also part of an exhibition of the scenes
created by the paintings themselves, to which are added the
presence of the visitors.
Indeed, Cécile Bart’s paintings are sensitive tools for exploring
the reality of a place and everything that gives life to it. This
investigation is carried out by means of an association between
different framings in space, which are called peintures/écrans.
These consist of see-through “canvases” made of voile
stretched on aluminum frames of various sizes and hand-painted
in different colors. The paint is applied and wiped dry as many
times as is necessary to obtain the desired density of color.
This choice of medium for the paintings is essential. Once
placed in the space, the painting remains translucent; light
space (are they reaching toward the ground or rising up from
it?) and to time, in the same way that an image of a film can
be frozen – cinema being one of the artist’s favorite media.
The perception of each peintures/écrans is provoked, nourished
and ceaselessly transformed by the elements of its arrangement
in space taken as an ensemble. In fact, paintings/screens
become part of the space. Cécile Bart likes calling this practice
“staging” rather than “installation.” This reference to the performing
arts highlights the fact that the work really exists in so far as
it is experienced, in a reality which includes temporality. “The
ideal viewer would be one who takes his time, finds his own
rhythm. The perception of the work would change during a stroll
which takes a certain time, with pauses and readjustments...
It’s like scouting a location. You approach a place, spread out
and then find what you’re looking for 2.”
Cécile Bart conceives her exhibitions by very precisely organizing
the peintures/écrans. The preparatory collages and models she
makes give insight into the importance that the combinations in
space have. Within the exhibition itself, the material aspect of
the layout is assumed to be part of the work. It enables Bart
to produce brilliance, bursts of energy, levity. This concrete
passes through it and it can be seen through. Its material
aspect immediately distinguishes it from the autonomous
painting since it is almost impossible to look at the color
alone. Everything which enters into the frame of the transparent
painting/screen: other frames and other colors, the place, its
particular architecture and light, other viewers... is projected onto it.
For the Dijon exhibition, Cécile Bart has worked with the
panoramic vision which one has from the entrance, as well as
the depth of the exhibition space and the light which bathes
the place from high over head. The visitor can choose to stay
on the edge with not much depth of vision, as if in the front
row of a theater or cinema. He/she can look at the work from
just outside or enter the stage, plunge into it. In neither case
is the spectator static, but rather can accept the invitation to
move around, and let his eyes playfully explore the colored
forms suspended in space. “Seeing is no longer a passive
function of the eye which records reality with fidelity, but
rather a productive activity which takes place in time.”1 The
forms in suspense remain unresolved both with regard to the
procedure is nonetheless neither authoritarian nor closed,
since on the one hand, the work doesn’t fill the whole space
(there are holes, things out-of-bonds) and on the other, the
artists leaves it open to what might happen. She doesn’t try to
anticipate everything which might come and bring it to life –
in particular, the nature of the wanderings of the visitors, and
the infinite plays of light.
This is why Cécile Bart’s creations touch on questions of
abstraction, organization of colored forms in space, pertinent
to the present-day context. By integrating the body of the viewer,
the temporality of his movement, the modulations of daylight,
and multiple interactions with the space, Cécile Bart places
painting on an equal footing with the world – open to the
events which cross it, without getting suspended.
Claire Legrand
deputy director - in charge of public services
Translated by Patricia Chen
1. Pascal Rousseau, “Optisserie”, in Cécile Bart, Plein jour, Les presses du réel,
Dijon, 2008, p.302.
2. Cécile Bart, Tanzen, Aargauer Kunsthaus Aarau, 1998, p.36.
Catalogue > Cécile Bart, Plein jour [2008]
Essays by: Christian Besson, Eric de Chassey, Julien Fronsacq, Dominique Païni, Pascal Rousseau
Bilingual French/English
352 pages, 20,5 x 26 cm, col. and b/w ill.
Published by: Les presses du réel, with the participation of Frac Bourgogne, Dijon [FR], Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nantes [FR],
Musée d’art moderne et contemporain (Mamco) in Genève [CH], École nationale supérieure d’art de Dijon [FR],
the galleries Guy Ledune, Bruxelles [BE], Catherine Issert, Saint-Paul-de-Vence [FR], Georges Verney-Carron, Lyon [FR]
and the backing of the Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication, Centre national des arts plastiques.
Order online on the website of the Frac Bourgogne, Dijon [FR], Bookshop distribution: Les presses du réel, Dijon [FR], www.lespressesdureel.com
Price: 30 €
Cécile Bart (1958 Dijon – FR) lives and works in Marsannay-la-Côte
This exhibition is produced with the support of the Ministry of Culture and Communication (DRAC: Regional Direction of Cultural Affairs of Burgundy), the Burgundy Regional Council and the General Council of Côte-d'Or.
Press contact
Claire Legrand, head of public services claire.legrand@frac-bourgogne.org
Frac Bourgogne
49 rue de Longvic - Dijo
open from Monday to Saturday from 2-6 pm, except public holidays
Guided tour > Saturday June 20 th > 3 pm at the Frac - free entry