New work by Marcel Dzama: the exhibition will feature the artist's film, A Game of Chess, alongside related drawings, sculptures, and dioramas. On view at the gallery's 533 West 19th Street space the show "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" by Michael Riedel. The artist uses text as his source material and employs a wide range of media and formats to examine its various manifestations.
Marcel Dzama
Behind Every Curtain
David Zwirner is pleased to present a solo exhibition of new work by Marcel Dzama, on view at the gallery’s 525 West
19th Street space. The exhibition will feature the artist’s film,
A Game of Chess, alongside related drawings, sculptures,
and dioramas.
Dzama has become known for his prolific drawings, which
are characterized by their distinctive palette of muted
browns, grays, greens, and reds. In recent years, the artist has
expanded his practice to encompass three-dimensional work
and film and has developed an immediately recognizable
language that draws from a diverse range of references and
artistic influences, including Dada and Marcel Duchamp.
Dzama’s film features characters based on the classic game
of chess. Dressed in geometrically designed costumes of papier-mâché, plaster, and fiberglass and wearing
elaborate masks (including a quadruple-faced mask for the King), the figures dance across a checkered board to
challenge their opponents in fatal interchanges.
Chess occupied a central role for the early twentieth-century avant-garde, who drew explicit analogies between
the game (with its intricate balance between improvisation and predetermination) and artistic practice. Dzama
is influenced by German Bauhaus artist Oskar Schlemmer, whose Triadic Ballet from 1922 included puppet-like,
costumed, and mask-wearing figures dancing across a checkered surface. French film-maker René Clair and
painter Francis Picabia were amongst other artists who integrated ballet and chess in their works from the 1920s,
employing the special set of rules and moves of the game as metaphors for larger questions regarding free will,
destiny, and technological determinism.
Both the filming and the creation of the costumes for A Game of Chess were carried out in Guadalajara, Mexico,
and the influence of local crafts and religious traditions can be felt throughout this body of work. Notions of
scapegoatism and resurrection blend with the timeless idea of rivalry represented by the game, and distinctions
between reality and fiction ultimately become blurred as both costumed and “real-life” characters in the film
are killed. The storyline in this way recalls the Surrealist predilection for dream logic over conventional narrative
form—epitomized by Luis Buñuel’s films from the late 1920s and early 1930s. However, Dzama still retains a strong
sense of a plot, with subtle insinuations to contemporary life discernible throughout.
The exhibition will also present rotating sculptures based on central characters in the film, as well as a mechanized
carousel with puppets made from tin and ceramics. Upon entering the exhibition, visitors will first encounter
Dzama’s drawings and a room of sculptures before reaching the film installation. This gradual, three-tiered
transition from flat, wall-mounted works, via rotating sculptures, to moving images coincides with a shift from
light, quiet spaces to the darkened area of the film with its accompanying acoustics. Further emphasizing this
contrast, a mariachi band will stage a live performance of music inspired by the film’s soundtrack on the exhibition’s
opening night and at selected times throughout its duration.
An exhibition catalogue, designed in collaboration with the artist in the format of a small sketchbook, will be
published on the occasion of the show. The publication will include drawings, storyboards, dioramas, and film and
production stills from the making of A Game of Chess.
Marcel Dzama was born in 1974 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. In 2010, his work was the subject of a solo
exhibition at the Musée d’Art Contemporain de Montréal, Canada, which will travel to Oakville Galleries, Oakville,
Canada (2011) and the Dalhousie Art Gallery, Halifax, Canada (2012). Other recent solo and group shows include
those organized by The Museum of Modern Art, New York (Compass in Hand: Selections from The Judith
Rothschild Foundation Contemporary Drawings Collection, 2009 and The Compulsive Line: Etching 1900 to Now,
2006); Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich (2008, solo); the Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin (Order, Desire,
Light, 2008); and the 2006 Whitney Biennial, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York. The artist’s work will
be featured in upcoming solo exhibitions at the Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, The Netherlands (March - June,
2011); Kunstverein Braunschweig, Germany (September - November, 2011); and the Contemporary Art Museum,
Guadalajara, Mexico (2011). The artist lives in Brooklyn, New York.
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Michael Riedel
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition of new work by
Michael Riedel, on view at the gallery’s 533 West 19th Street space.
This will be the artist’s third solo show at the gallery.
Riedel uses text as his source material and employs a wide range
of media and formats to examine its various manifestations. For an
early lecture delivered in 1997, he wrote his name on a paper bag
and concluded the talk by putting it over his head while saying, “I am
Michael Riedel.” As if offering a literal illustration of how writing is an
external act, the artist elaborated on the significance of this action
in his talk at The Kitchen, New York, in May last year: “in this case I
am overwriting myself. In other words, I’m not just the artist making
art but also the artist watching himself making art and perceiving
this process as art. This also shifts the position of the viewer, who
watches the artist watching himself making art.” 1
This exhibition will present new silk-screened “poster paintings” by the artist. To devise these canvases, Riedel accessed
websites where his works were mentioned—including his MoMA artist page, http://www.moma.org/collection/artist.
php?artist_id=28773, and an exhibition listing site—and used the “select-all” function to copy-and-paste the contents
into a textbox in InDesign, from which the posters were ultimately printed. Divorced from a graphically-designed layout,
the words appear in a linear, but nonsensical, order and include algorithmic commands, search keywords, and links,
intermixed with miscellaneous sentences on the artist, copyright phrases, and contact information.
Riedel affixed a quarter of a circular shape to the corners of each poster, partially obscuring the text. When shown next
to one another, the four quarters almost resemble the spinning wheel that appears on a computer screen when the hard-
drive is busy processing information. As if signaling that an action is about to be performed—or simply that the computer
has stopped functioning properly—the posters thereby acquire an at once dynamic and static appearance. Riedel
has further highlighted an individual word on each canvas, such as “click,” “type,” “color,” “alt,” and “doubleclick,”
referring to computational commands, while also reflecting the steps and techniques used to produce the works.
The canvases are hung against wallpaper printed with text from the David Zwirner website, http://www.davidzwirner.
com/artists.htm. Yet the stylized nature of web formatting, coupled with Riedel’s interventions, serve to obliterate the
individual particularities of the respective sites referenced in his works. Common for the different fragments of text is
not so much that names, nouns, verbs, letters, punctuation, and syntax are re-appropriated, but that text itself becomes
a material that the artist can work with. As such, the present exhibition forms part of a larger strategy of “writing”
with writing.
Also on display will be a series of catalogues created by folding designs of the “poster paintings” into an A4 format and
stapling the sheets together. A postcard-insert illustrates how the poster for each particular catalogue has alternatively
been arranged on canvas, thus offering the possibility of dismantling the publication to re-create the original format.
The catalogues are presented on a dislocated gallery wall, which Riedel has placed flat on the floor for visitors to sit on
while “browsing,” thereby generating a dual use for a device typically intended for display.
These catalogues, along with Riedel’s silkscreened canvases, are tactile and playful constructions which embody the
particular “click-aesthetic” that permeates the artist’s larger oeuvre. Symptomatic of his disruptive and animated
treatment of texts, the exhibition’s title, The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog, has little significance in terms of
content, but is a sentence that contains each letter of the English alphabet at least once. This pangram has been used
for over a century to display typefaces and to test typewriters and computer keyboards. Here, it serves to underscore
the staccato relationship between text, canvas, paper, and architecture explored in the present exhibition.
Michael Riedel’s work has been the subject of solo exhibitions at the Kunstverein, Hamburg (2010); Städel Museum,
Frankfurt (2008); Kunstraum Innsbruck, Austria (2007); and Portikus, Frankfurt (2002). His work has also been shown in
major group exhibitions at prominent venues and exhibitions throughout Europe including the Galleria Civica d’Arte
Moderna e Contemporanea (GAM), Turin (2010); Tate Modern, London (2009); the Lyon Biennale of Contemporary Art
(2007); the Moscow Biennale at the Lenin Museum (2005); and the Vienna Secession (2003). In 2000, Riedel founded
Oskar-von-Miller Strasse 16 in Frankfurt, an exhibition space where he has staged readings, concerts, and other events,
all using the same strategy: recording, labeling, playback. Following his move to Berlin in 2005, Oskar-von-Miller Strasse
16 was re-opened in the city, and since relocating back to Frankfurt in 2010, the artist continues to operate the space at
a new address. Events have included Gert & Georg (Gilbert & George) (2002), where Riedel hired two actors to mimic
artists Gilbert & George at an exhibition opening nearby, as well as Clubbed Clubs (2001-2007) and Filmed Films (1999-
2002), where he restaged entire club nights and screened replays of films filmed at movie theaters. His two previous
solo shows at David Zwirner comprised a return to his Filmed Films archive (Michael Riedel: Filmed Film, 2008) and a
recreation of a Neo Rauch show held at the gallery, with black and white digital prints of the painter’s works reproduced
as panels and mounted in various configurations in the same position the originals were hung. In contrast to Rauch’s
static paintings, Riedel’s panels could be put together in a near-endless number of arrangements (Michael Riedel:
Neo, 2005).
1 Michael Riedel, lecture delivered at The Kitchen, New York, May 8, 2010.
Image: Marcel Dzama, Potnia Theron and Joan of Ach before the Judges of Guadalajara, 2010. Graphite, watercolor, and ink on paper 6 parts. Overall: 22 x 25 1/2 inches (55.9 x 64.8 cm)
For all press inquiries, please contact
Ben Thornborough at David Zwirner 212-727-2070 bthornborough@davidzwirner.com
Opening reception: Thursday, February 17, 6 – 8 PM
Book signing with the artists: Saturday, March 5, 4 – 6 PM
David Zwirner
525 West 19th Street (between 10th Ave. and West St.)
New York, NY 10011
Gallery Hours:
10am to 6pm Tuesday-Saturday
Monday by appointment