The most comprehensive retrospective to date. Associated with Pop, Minimalism, and Conceptual art, theartist has never fit neatly into any of these categories. His work has consistently explored questions regarding his own visual and physical engagement with the world; his objects straddle the line between illusion and reality. In conjunction Artschwager is installing blps along and on the horizon of the High Line; since the late 1960s, blps have transformed art spaces and city streets for decades.
Richard Artschwager!, the most comprehensive retrospective to date
of the artist’s work, opens on October 25 at the Whitney Museum of American Art. Organized by the
Whitney in association with the Yale University Art Gallery, and curated by Jennifer Gross, Seymour H.
Knox, Jr. Curator, Modern and Contemporary Art, Yale University Art Gallery, the show will be
installed in the Emily Fisher Landau Galleries on the Whitney’s fourth floor through February 3, 2013;
it will travel next summer to the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles, June 16–September 2, 2013.
Now 88, Richard Artschwager (b. 1923) has remained steadily at the forefront of contemporary art for
fifty years. He began making art in the 1950s, had his first one-person exhibition at the age of 42 at the
Leo Castelli Gallery in New York in 1965, and made his first appearance in a Whitney Annual in 1966.
Associated with Pop, Minimalism, and Conceptual art, he has never fit neatly into any of these
categories. His work has consistently explored questions regarding his own visual and physical
engagement with the world; his objects straddle the line between illusion and reality. As curator Jennifer
Gross notes in her catalogue essay, “Artschwager’s presence in the art world blurred all the set
categories. His pictures and objects sobered up Pop, lightened up Minimalism, and made Conceptual art
something other than just a thinking man’s game. How could someone remain so methodically
committed to the formal values of sculpture and painting ... yet also keep his insouciant finger so firmly
on the pulse of an art culture that was being thoroughly upended by media culture?”
The Whitney’s Alice Pratt Brown Director Adam D. Weinberg commented, “Richard is unquestionably
one of the masters of contemporary American art. He has not had a major retrospective since the
Whitney’s survey exhibition in 1988, and we think it’s high time for another. Richard’s work is highly
individual, idiosyncratic, and unsettling in its resistance to categorization. One of his central themes is
the unfamiliarity of the familiar—tables, chairs, windows and punctuation marks among them, including
the exclamation point. The exclamation point is a complex symbol—humorous, sensuous, detached in
Richard’s work from a dramatic context, and therefore dramatically, existentially, on its own. It’s part of
the exhibition’s title for a number of reasons, not least of which is our enthusiasm in presenting the
show.”
Artschwager’s work reveals the artist’s prescience in his career-long commitment to exploring the
profound effect photography and technology have had in transforming our engagement with the world.
His work has responded to and challenged how these media – and our experience of things as images
rather than as things in themselves – have shifted human experience from being rooted in primary
physical experience to a knowledge mediated by secondary sources such as newspapers, television, and
the Internet.
Artschwager has long made use of commercial and industrial materials in his work. Having created
furniture out of wood throughout much of the 1950s, he began to incorporate Formica into his art,
calling it “the great ugly material, the horror of the age, which I came to like suddenly...it looked as if
wood had passed through it, as if the thing only half existed...But it’s a picture of something at the same
time, it’s an object.” Similarly, he began in 1962 to paint on Celotex fiberboard, an inexpensive
construction material with a rough surface that gives his painted works the look of something distantly
recalled.
As Jennifer Gross notes, “The works presented here both defy and affirm our aesthetic expectations,
occupying the familiar spaces of sculpture and rehearsing painting’s traditional genres. Yet they hover
just out of reach of our physical and visual anticipation of what they should be or reveal to us.
Artschwager stated early in his career that he wanted to make ‘useless objects’ – art that would halt our
absentminded engagement with the world around us and insist upon visual and physical encounters in
real time and a shared space. The works presented in this exhibition attest to the originality and
persistence of his vision.”
“Richard Artschwager blps the High Line and the Whitney”
Presented by High Line Art and the Whitney Museum of American Art
October 25, 2012 – February 3, 2013
http://www.thehighline.org
This fall, the Whitney Museum of American Art is partnering with High Line Art, presented by Friends
of the High Line, to mount a project of blps by artist Richard Artschwager in conjunction with the
Whitney’s Artschwager retrospective (October 25, 2012 – February 3, 2013).
Artschwager first created his blps in the late 1960s. He placed public interventions consisting of
lozenge-shaped marks in various locations – first at UC Davis in California, then in Europe and
throughout New York City, including on subways, building facades, and galleries, in order to inspire
focused looking, and to draw attention to architecture, structures, and surfaces that usually go unnoticed.
Artschwager’s blps have transformed art spaces and city streets for decades, creating an opportunity for
the “useless looking” the artist has aspired to throughout his career.
As part of the upcoming retrospective at the Whitney, exhibition curator Jennifer Gross, in collaboration
with High Line Art, has organized a project working with the artist that will revisit this aspect of his
practice. Artschwager is installing blps along and on the horizon of the High Line, near the future home
of the Whitney Museum, as well as on the Whitney’s Breuer building uptown on Madison Avenue at
75th Street. There, part of the exhibition reviews the history of the blp, including Artschwager’s 100
Locations, an installation of one hundred blps that were placed around the Whitney Museum at the time
of Artschwager’s appearance in the 1968 Whitney Annual Exhibition.
This project/collaboration is made possible by High Line Art, presented by Friends of the High Line,
and Cecilia Alemani, the Donald R. Mullen, Jr. Curator & Director of High Line Art.
The exhibition is accompanied by a scholarly monograph, co-published by the Yale University Art
Gallery and the Whitney Museum, and distributed by Yale University Press. The catalogue includes
essays by Gross; Cathleen Chaffee, the Horace W. Goldsmith Assistant Curator of Modern and
Contemporary Art at the Gallery; Adam D. Weinberg; and Ingrid Schaffner, Senior Curator at the
Institute of Contemporary Art, University of Pennsylvania, and consulting curator for the project. The
essays illuminate previously unaddressed aspects of Artschwager’s oeuvre, including his response to life
in an age of mechanical reproduction, the positioning of his work in relation to mainstream art practice
in the late twentieth century, and the relationship of his more recent work to Post-Impressionism. The
catalogue presents a comprehensive survey of the artist’s work as well as a checklist of the works
included in the exhibition.
Richard Artschwager was born in 1923 in Washington, D.C., to a German father (an agricultural
scientist with a government job and an interest in photography) and a Russian mother (an amateur
painter). The family moved to Las Cruces, New Mexico, while Artschwager was still a boy, in part due
to his father’s poor health. Artschwager entered Cornell University in 1941, where he studied biology,
chemistry, and mathematics. After being drafted into World War II military service in 1944 (he was
superficially wounded in the Battle of the Bulge), he returned to the U.S. in 1947 and completed his
degree in physics the following year. Moving to New York upon graduation, he pursued various trades,
including working as a baby photographer, and studied with the modernist painter Amédée Ozenfant.
During the 1950s Artschwager became a carpenter, designing and making furniture in New York, but he
soon turned again to art, initially painting abstract pictures derived from his memories of the New
Mexican desert landscape of his boyhood, while continuing to produce commissioned furniture designs.
Artschwager became increasingly interested in combining wood and Formica in his art and by the early
1960s he was using these materials to create works that hovered between painting and sculpture and
frequently took furniture as a point of departure. He has since worked with a vocabulary of domestic
forms in an attempt to articulate space and our perception of it.
In addition to having his first solo show at Castelli in 1965 and appearing in the Primary Structures
show at the Jewish Museum in 1966, he began appearing in Whitney Annuals in 1966 and was shown in
the 1968, 1970, and 1972 Annuals and the 1983 and 1987 Biennials. In 1988, the Whitney organized a
mid-career retrospective of his work, which toured to numerous national and international venues, and in
2002 he was the subject of a solo show at the Museum of Contemporary Art in North Miami. His work
has also been shown in gallery shows throughout the world and in a number of Whitney exhibitions,
including The American Century: Art and Culture 1950-2000 and most recently in Legacy: The Emily
Fisher Landau Collection.
This exhibition was organized by the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, in association with
the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven.
Image: Richard Artschwager (b. 1923), Exclamation Point (Chartreuse), 2008. Plastic bristles on a mahogany core painted with latex, 65 × 22 × 22 in. (165.1 × 55.9 × 55.9 cm). Gagosian Gallery, New York. © Richard Artschwager. Photograph by Robert McKeever
Press contact:
Communications Officer Whitney Museum of American Art Stephen Soba (212) 570‐3634 pressoffice@whitney.org
Press conference: Wednesday, October 24, 2012, 10 am–12 pm
Whitney Museum
945 Madison Avenue at 75th Street, New York City
Museum hours are: Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday from 11 am to 6 pm, Friday from 1 pm to 9 pm, closed Monday and Tuesday.
General admission: $18. Full-time students and visitors ages 19–25 and 65 & over: $14. Visitors 18 & under and Whitney members: free.