In eight seminal works, Michelangelo Pistoletto deftly addresses the socio political tumult that punctuated and devastated the country of Italy, from the 1960s through the early 80s. By using materials and concepts that departed radically from traditionally accepted methods of formal representation, Pistoletto utilised the art object as a means of wresting culture from the control of capitalist concerns while simultaneously examining a political system that permanently alienated the worker from the products of his labour.
From the 12 February until 12 April 2013,
Luxembourg & Dayan London will present
Pistoletto Politico, a solo show of works by
Michelangelo Pistoletto, a pivotal figure in the
development of the Arte Povera movement and
one of Italy’s foremost contemporary artists. The
exhibition will focus on works produced in the
1960’s and 1970’s, a time of turmoil in Italy, and
will examine the ways in which these works
reflect the volatile socio-political landscape. A
major retrospective of Pistoletto’s work will also
go on display in April 2013 at the Musée du
Louvre, Paris.
In eight seminal works, produced during the
period referred to as Italy’s Anni di piombo
(years of lead), Michelangelo Pistoletto deftly
addresses the socio-political tumult that
punctuated and devastated the country from the
1960s through the early 80s. The cyclical
economic downturn that seized Italy throughout
this period and the subsequent socio-political
upheaval that it triggered served a critical role in
the reinvigoration and deployment of radical
ideologies. From references to domestic terrorist factions, assassinations, incarceration, and student led
insurrection, Pistoletto addresses art’s power to serve as a crucial and active site of political interrogation.
This era saw the country struggling against a backdrop of growing outrage over the Vietnam War, student
riots, extremism on all sides and terrorism within the country. In the aftermath of the Second Word War,
Italy had swiftly developed from a relatively impoverished country heavily reliant on the agricultural
economy, to a rapidly industrialising nation with a thriving foreign trade. However, in the 1960’s Italy
found itself facing another economic downturn as a result of the Cold War, which led to a culture of
economic and social tension and upheaval, especially among the younger generation who struggled to find
their place within society, both economically and politically.
This exhibition puts forward the argument that while
Pistoletto did not directly affiliate himself with any
particular faction, the artist’s works are inseparable
from the revolutionary currents which informed them.
By using materials and concepts that departed radically
from traditionally accepted methods of formal
representation, Pistoletto utilised the art object as a
means of wresting culture from the control of capitalist
concerns while simultaneously examining a political
system that permanently alienated the worker from the
products of his labour. Purposefully choosing to avoid
the use of historically privileged materials and instead
using those that were culled from the realm of benign
utility, Pistoletto’s conceptual and pictorial depictions of
politicized events cannot be read as a set of politically
neutral gestures.
In mirrored surfaces that erode the distance between life
and art, Pistoletto alternately offered the possibilities of agency and indictment to a viewer that his works
implicated as both participant and passive spectator. The mirrored bottom of an upturned chair (Mobili
Capovolti, 1976) places its viewer in the centre of a precarious politic that bleeds dangerously into private
domestic life and symbolises the longing for an overturning of the status quo. In La Gabbia a jail cell
situates the spectator both behind and in front of its bars (1967-1974) emphasising how quickly the roles
can be reversed and the lack of moral supremacy by either side. This feeling is further highlighted when we
are suddenly rendered both protestor and police officer when we catch sight of ourselves in the frame of
Comizio (1965).
The exhibition will be accompanied by a catalogue which will include both historical texts of the time as
well as a new essay by Professor Robert Lumley. Robert Lumley is Professor of Italian Cultural History at
University College, London. He has written extensively on contemporary art and culture in Italy. His
publications include Arte Povera (Tate Publications, 2004) and he co-curated (with Francesco Manacorda)
the exhibition "Marcello Levi, Portrait of a Collector: From Futurism to Arte Povera" at the Estorick Gallery
in 2006.
About Michelangelo Pistoletto
Michelangelo Pistoletto was born in 1933 in Biella, Italy. Pistoletto began as a figurative painter in the mid-1950s, and
in the 1960s received critical acclaim for his series of Mirror Paintings. These works eroded the traditional boundaries
of figurative art, reflecting their setting and the viewer as a part of the image, connecting life and art in an ever-
changing vision. Pistoletto’s employment of everyday materials aligned him with the Arte Povera movement. Since
1967, when the term Arte Povera was coined, Pistoletto’s work has been included in gallery and museum exhibitions
devoted to that movement. He withdrew his work from the 1968 Venice Biennale in response to student
demonstrations at the event, which were among the countless protests that took place across Italy during that volatile
year. Pistoletto’s oeuvre includes an important series of sculptures, called Minus Objects as well as a body of
performance art done with a group he established called Zoo. Pistoletto lives and works in Biella and Turin.
Important Solo exhibitions include: 1966, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; 1967, Palais des Beaux Arts, Brussels; 1969,
Boymans van Beuningen Museum, Rotterdam; 1973, Kestner Gesellschaft, Hannover; 1974, Matildenhohe, Darmstadt;
1976, Palazzo Grassi, Venezia; 1978, Nationalgalerie, Berlin; 1979, Rice Demenil Museum, Houston; 1983, Palacio de
Cristal, Madrid; 1984, Forte di Belvedere, Firenze; 1988, P.S.1, New York; Staatliche Kunsthalle, Baden Baden; 1989,
Kunsthalle, Bern; Secession, Vienna; 1990, Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna, Rome; 1991, Museet for Samditkunst,
Oslo; 1993, Deichtorhallen, Hamburg; 1994, National Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul; 1995, Museum des 20.
Jahrhunderts, Wien; 1996, Lenbachhaus, Munich; 1997, Centro per l’Arte Contemporanea Luigi Pecci, Prato; 1999,
MMAO, Oxford; Henry Moore Foundation, Halifax; Galerie Taxispalais, Innsbruck; 2000: GAM, Turin; MACBA,
Barcelona; Fondazione Burri, Città di Castello; 2001, Contemporary Museum of Bosnia, Sarajevo; Ludwig Museum,
Budapest; 2003, MuHKA, Antwerp; 2005, Galleria Civica, Modena; 2007, MAMAC, Nice; NCCA, Mosca; 2010:
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia and MAXXI, Roma, 2011. Pistoletto has participated nine times in the Venice
Biennale (1966, 1968, 1976, 1978, 1984, 1986, 1993, 1995, 2003 and 2005) and four times in Documenta, Kassel
(1968, 1982, 1992 and 1997).
About Luxembourg & Dayan
Launched in 2009, Luxembourg & Dayan present curated, museum-quality exhibitions of works by modern and
contemporary artists. The gallery maintains two spaces, one filling a townhouse at 64 East 77th Street in New York
City, and another at 2 Savile Row in London. Recent critically-acclaimed exhibitions have included historical surveys of
works by Marcel Duchamp, Alberto Burri and Domenico Gnoli; the exhibition “Jeff Koons: Made in Heaven Paintings;”
and, two important thematic shows “Unpainted Paintings” and “Grisaille.” In London this year the gallery presented
“Arp is Art,” the first London exhibition to focus exclusively on the work of Jean Hans Arp since his death in 1966 as
well as “Nouveau Réalisme”, which featured works by all 13 members of the Nouveau Réaliste movement. Recently on
show at Luxembourg & Dayan’s Savile Row Gallery was “Rob Pruitt’s Autograph Collection” which ran until 15
December 2012.
Image: Comizio,1965. Hand-painted tissue paper on polished stainless steel, 200 x 120 cm.
For further press information and to request images please contact:
Anna Jones at Sutton PR: anna@suttonpr.com/+44 (0) 207 183 3577
Private view: Monday 11 February 2013, 18:00 - 20:00
Luxembourg & Dayan
2 Savile Row - London W1S 3PA
Tuesday through Friday, from 11AM to 4PM and Saturdays 12 to 4PM.