The Jugglers, June 24th 2012, David Hockney's first video installation is a group of 12 figures, clad in black, juggle brightly colored objects in an equally bright room, creating a vibrant composition. 'Hopper Drawing' features more than 200 drawings, the most extensive presentation to date of his achievement in this medium, pairing suites of preparatory studies and related works with such major oil paintings as New York Movie (1939), Office at Night (1940), Nighthawks (1942) and Morning in a City (1944).
David Hockney
U.S. premiere of The Jugglers,June 24th 2012
from May 23 through September 1, 2013
NEW YORK, NY, April 1, 2013
This spring, the Whitney presents the U.S. premiere of The Jugglers,
June 24th 2012, David Hockney’s first video installation. Organized by Chrissie Iles, the Whitney’s Anne
and Joel Ehrenkranz Curator, the work will be shown in the Museum’s second-floor Kaufman Astoria
Studios Film & Video Gallery, from May 23 through September 1, 2013.
A group of twelve figures, clad in black, juggle brightly colored objects in an equally bright room,
creating a vibrant composition, the energy of which is echoed by the soundtrack of “Stars & Stripes
Forever.” Filmed with eighteen fixed cameras, this lively tableau captures the performers as they move in
a procession through the room. Throughout the nine-minute performance, each juggler is fully visible
making his or her way across eighteen individual screens.
The Jugglers, June 24th 2012 examines how we look at works of art, as well as how we process our day-
to-day visual environment. Hockney filmed the performers in his Yorkshire studio on a bright sunny day,
creating a production that is nearly free of shadow, evoking the flat composition of ancient Chinese
scrolls. The absence of a single perspective in such scrolls has long influenced Hockney’s thinking
regarding composition. Echoing the artist’s earlier Polaroid photo-collages, as well as his extensive stage
design for opera and ballet, in particular the L.A. Music Center Opera production of Tristan and Isolde
(1987), movement and perspective are made dynamic framed against a flat, painterly layout. Hockney’s
creation of a composite image from multiple perspectives places the choice of where to look with the
viewer, demonstrating the artist’s ongoing interest in the influence of technology as it pertains to both
looking at, and creating images.
Curator Iles comments, “In this new video installation David Hockney surprises us once again, exploring
how multiple perspectives can transform our experience of the moving image. The vivid tones of ‘The
Jugglers’ evoke the intense color of Technicolor Hollywood film, while the jugglers’ playful movements
echo the simple actions of early silent movies. Hockney mines the histories of cinema and painting
through the lens of technology, to create a new way of seeing.”
Dissatisfied by the single point of view provided by modern photography and cinema, Hockney works
against what the artist refers to as the “tyranny of the lens,” releasing the viewer from a restricting, narrow
perspective. By producing a work that mimics more closely the view from the human eye rather than the
single lens of a camera, Hockney explores the boundary between projection and what we would consider
“real life.”
About the Artist
David Hockney was born on July 9, 1937, in Bradford, England. He graduated from the Bradford School
of Art in 1957 and received the Gold Medal at the Royal College of Art in 1962. He was awarded the
Order of the Companion of Honour by Queen Elizabeth in June 1997, and the Order of Merit in 2012.
His 2001 publication, Secret Knowledge: Rediscovering the Lost Techniques of the Old Masters, received
critical acclaim and has been published in over twelve languages. He is widely recognized for his work in
the fields of painting, drawing, printmaking, photography, and opera design and remains one of the most
influential figures of his generation. His work was last shown at the Whitney in the 2004 Biennial.
Exhibition Support
Generous endowment support for Film and Video programs at the Whitney is provided by George S.
Kaufman.
About the Whitney
The Whitney Museum of American Art is the world’s leading museum of twentieth-century and contemporary art of
the United States. Focusing particularly on works by living artists, the Whitney is celebrated for presenting
important exhibitions and for its renowned collection, which comprises over 19,000 works by more than 2,900
artists. With a history of exhibiting the most promising and influential artists and provoking intense debate, the
Whitney Biennial, the Museum's signature exhibition, has become the most important survey of the state of
contemporary art in the United States. In addition to its landmark exhibitions, the Museum is known internationally
for events and educational programs of exceptional significance and as a center for research, scholarship, and
conservation.
Founded by sculptor and arts patron Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney in 1930, the Whitney was first housed on West
8th Street in Greenwich Village. The Museum relocated in 1954 to West 54th Street and, in 1966, inaugurated its
present home, designed by Marcel Breuer, at 945 Madison Avenue on the Upper East Side. While its vibrant
program of exhibitions and events continues uptown, the Whitney is constructing a new building, designed by
Renzo Piano, in downtown Manhattan. Located at the corner of Gansevoort and Washington Streets in the
Meatpacking District, at the southern entrance to the High Line, the new building, which has generated immense
momentum and support, will enable the Whitney to vastly increase the size and scope of its exhibition and
programming space. Ground was broken on the new building in May 2011, and it is projected to open to the public
in 2015.
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Hopper Drawing
The First In-Depth Study of the Artist’s Working Process
from May 23 to October 6
NEW YORK, NY, FEBRUARY 21, 2013—This spring, the Whitney Museum celebrates
Edward Hopper’s achievements as a draftsman in the first major museum exhibition to focus on
the artist’s drawings and working process. Along with many of his most iconic paintings, the
exhibition features more than 200 drawings, the most extensive presentation to date of Hopper’sachievement in this medium, pairing suites of preparatory studies and related works with such
major oil paintings as New York Movie (1939), Office at Night (1940), Nighthawks (1942) and
Morning in a City (1944). The show will be presented in the Museum’s third-floor Peter Norton
Family Galleries from May 23 to October 6, before traveling to the Dallas Museum of Art from
November 17, 2013 to February 6, 2014 and the Walker Art Center from March 15 to June 22,
2014.
Culled from the Museum’s unparalleled collection of the artist’s work, and complemented by
key loans, the show illuminates how the artist transformed ordinary subjects—an open road, a
city street, an office space, a house, a bedroom—into extraordinary images. Carter E. Foster, the
Steven and Ann Ames Curator of Drawing at the Whitney, organized the show based on his in-
depth research into the more than 2,500 works on paper by Hopper in the Whitney’s collection.
These pieces trace the artist’s process of observation, reflection, and invention that was central to
the development of his poetic and famously uncanny paintings. The works on view will span the
artist’s career, from early drawn exercises of his student days to Sun in an Empty Room (1963,
private collection), one of the last paintings Hopper completed, and are concentrated on mid-
century sheets related to his best-known oil paintings.
“By comparing related studies to paintings, we can see the evolution of specific ideas as the artist
combined, through drawing, his observations of the world with his imagination,” says Mr.
Foster. “In other instances, his drawings provide a crucial form of continuity among thematically
related paintings, a kind of connective tissue that allowed Hopper to revisit and re-examine ideas
over time.”
While exhibitions and scholarly publications have investigated many aspects of Hopper’s art—
his prints, his illustrations, his influence on contemporary art, to name a few—this exhibition
will, for the first time, illuminate the centrality of drawing to Hopper’s work and allow a fresh
look at his landmark contributions to twentieth-century art. His drawings help to untangle the
complex relationship between reality—what Hopper called “the fact”—and imagination or
“improvisation” in his work. They ultimately demonstrate his sensitive and incisive responses to
the world around him that led to the creation of paintings that continue to inspire and fascinate.Though the slowness and deliberation of Hopper’s creative process—and his relatively small
output of oils—has long been noted, it is only through an examination of his drawings that we
can understand the gestation of the artist’s ideas and the transformations they underwent from
paper to canvas. However, the artist only occasionally exhibited or sold his drawings, retaining
most of them for personal reference and using them throughout his career as he developed the
lifelong themes and preoccupations of his major oil paintings.
Hopper’s education as an artist was fairly traditional, with intensive early training in drawing—
particularly drawing the nude human figure. This included life drawing classes at the New York
School of Art, where he studied from 1900 to 1906 with the celebrated exponent of modern
American realism, Robert Henri. Early and formative travels to Paris and Europe between 1906
and 1910 produced an important body of work; the exhibition will include recently identified
pages from his Paris sketchbooks, featuring lively and acute observations of street life and café
culture. Later, in the 1920s, Hopper continued to hone his life drawing skills at the Whitney
Studio Club (the precursor to the Museum), near his Greenwich Village studio. These skills
served Hopper throughout his career, especially after the early 1930s, when he shifted from
painting directly from nature to improvised subjects, deepening his drawing practice as he
imagined ideas for his oils.
The exhibition opens with an overview of Hopper’s drawing career. As a draftsman, Hopper
favored black chalk and the rich and subtle tone he was able to achieve with it. This section
includes a number of highly finished sheets executed from life, as well as illustrations, portraits,
and preparatory studies.
The exhibition continues with seven sections combining paintings with their preparatory studies
and related works. One of the most significant of these brings together two of Hopper’s most
important canvases, the Whitney’s Early Sunday Morning (1930) and Nighthawks (1942), lent by
the Art Institute of Chicago. Nighthawks will, for the first time, be shown with all nineteen of its
known drawn studies, including a highly finished sheet recently acquired by the Whitney for itspermanent collection. These drawings show the development of every element of this iconic
painting, from the massing of its oblique architectural space to the precise arrangements of
figures around the nighttime coffee shop’s counter. Shown together, Early Sunday Morning and
Nighthawks will emphasize the artist’s interests in New York City’s shifting urban fabric, and
the two pieces’ close conceptual relationship to one another as summations of his impressions of
urban life. Groundbreaking archival research done in the course of the exhibition’s development
has uncovered, for the first time, the precise building on Seventh Avenue on which Early Sunday
Morning was based, as well as invaluable historic photographs of the Greenwich Village corners
and architecture that inspired Nighthawks—questions that have puzzled historians of Hopper’s
work for decades.
The exhibition also showcases Hopper’s magisterial 1939 painting New York Movie (lent by the
Museum of Modern Art) and the group of fifty-two preparatory studies Hopper made for this
work, the largest number of drawings that exist for any painting in his oeuvre. These sheets trace
Hopper’s nearly two-month long process of working through the idea for this piece, from his
exploratory sketching trips in several Broadway movie palaces to a long and nuanced series of
compositional studies for the dark, ornate interior depicted in the work, which he based on the
Palace Theatre in Times Square. As with Early Sunday Morning and Nighthawks, photographic
documentation of the actual sites that inspired the work will be included in the display.
The exhibition will provide similar insight into the creation of many of Hopper’s other celebrated
paintings, such as Soir Bleu (1914, Whitney Museum), Manhattan Bridge Loop (1928, Addison
Gallery of American Art) and From Williamsburg Bridge (1928, Metropolitan Museum of Art),
Office at Night (1940, Walker Art Center), Conference at Night (1949, Wichita Art Museum),
Gas (1940, MoMA), Rooms for Tourists (1945, Yale University Art Gallery) and a number of
others. These works will be paired and grouped to emphasize the artist’s interest in and revisiting
of a relatively narrow set of themes and subjects over the course of his nearly seven-decade-long
career.
Hopper at the Whitney
The work
k of Edward
d Hopper (18
882-1967) ha
as been prese
ented often b
by the Whitn
ney througho
out
the institu
ution's history, beginnin
ng with his fi
irst-ever solo
o exhibition,
, held at the Whitney Stu
udio
Club in 1920.
1
Hoppe
er was includ
ded in the fir
rst Biennial i
in 1932, and
d in numerou
us Annual an
nd
Biennial exhibitions throughout his
h lifetime. The Whitne
ey organized
d two major l
lifetime
ctives of Hop
pper’s work in 1950 and
d 1964. In 19
970, the Whi
itney receive
ed more than
n
retrospec
2,500 dra
awings, alon
ng with paint
tings, waterc
colors, and p
prints that we
ere bequeath
hed by the ar
rtist’s
widow, Josephine.
J
Th
his group of
f works, which spans chi
ildhood draw
wings to major paintings
s, is
the found
dation for research and understandin
u
ng of this sin
ngularly impo
ortant figure
e in America
an art
and cultu
ure. Since the
en, the Muse
eum has organized sever
ral major exh
hibitions of Hopper’s wo
ork,
including
g Edward Ho
opper: The Art
A and the Artist
A
(1980-
-81), Edward
d Hopper an
nd the Ameri
ican
Imaginat
tion (1995), and, most re
ecently, Mod
dern Life: Ed
dward Hopp
per and His T
Time (2010-11).
About th
he Catalogu
ue
Hopper Drawing
D
is accompanied
a
d by a richly illustrated, approximate
ely 250-page
e catalogue
designed
d by McCall Associates and
a distribut
ted by Yale U
University P
Press. This ca
atalogue, the
e first
in-depth study of Hopper’s drawings, will be
e an indispen
nsable resour
rce for schol
lars and the
public. It
t will feature
e a number of
o drawings reproduced
r
f
for the first t
time, along w
with photogr
raphs
and other
r archival ma
aterials that richly conte
extualize the works. Orga
anized, like the exhibitio
on,
into a ser
ries of dossie
ers examinin
ng pairs or gr
roups of rela
ated painting
gs and drawi
ings, the
catalogue
e was written
n primarily by
b Carter E. Foster, inclu
uding an ext
tensive overv
view of
Hopper’s
s achievemen
nts as a draft
ftsman. The catalogue
c
als
so includes c
contribution
ns by Daniel S.
Palmer, Nicholas
N
Robbins, Kimia
a Shahi, and
d Mark W. T
Turner.
Lougheed, Arlene an
About the Whitney
The Whitney Museum of American Art is the world’s leading museum of twentieth-century and contemporary art of
the United States. Focusing particularly on works by living artists, the Whitney is celebrated for presenting
important exhibitions and for its renowned collection, which comprises over 19,000 works by more than 2,900
artists. With a history of exhibiting the most promising and influential artists and provoking intense debate, the
Whitney Biennial, the Museum's signature exhibition, has become the most important survey of the state of
contemporary art in the United States. In addition to its landmark exhibitions, the Museum is known internationally
for events and educational programs of exceptional significance and as a center for research, scholarship, and
conservation.
Founded by sculptor and arts patron Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney in 1930, the Whitney was first housed on West
8th Street in Greenwich Village. The Museum relocated in 1954 to West 54th Street and, in 1966, inaugurated its
present home, designed by Marcel Breuer, at 945 Madison Avenue on the Upper East Side. While its vibrant
program of exhibitions and events continues uptown, the Whitney is constructing a new building, designed by
Renzo Piano, in downtown Manhattan. Located at the corner of Gansevoort and Washington Streets in the
Meatpacking District, at the southern entrance to the High Line, the new building, which has generated immense
momentum and support, will enable the Whitney to vastly increase the size and scope of its exhibition and
programming space. Ground was broken on the new building in May 2011, and it is projected to open to the public
in 2015.
Press Office:
Stephen Soba (212) 570-3633, pressoffice@whitney.org
Press preview Wednesday, May 22, 2013 10 am–12 pm
The Whitney Museum
945 Madison Avenue at 75th Street, New York City
Museum hours: Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday from 11 am to 6 pm, Friday from 1 pm to 9 pm, closed Monday and Tuesday.
General admission: $18. Full-time students and visitors ages 19–25 and 65 & over: $14.
Visitors 18 & under and Whitney members: Free.