Trajectory, Richard Serra solo exhibition, focuses on three groups of etchings from the past ten years, examining movement through space. Linear Abstraction examines differing approaches to geometric abstraction in editioned form.
Richard Serra
Trajectory
11 September – 8 October 2013
“Few artists have pushed drawing to such sculptural and even architectural extremes as
Mr. Serra.”
Roberta Smith in New York Times, April 2011
The Alan Cristea Gallery will present the first exhibition in the UK devoted to Richard
Serra’s prints from 11 September – 8 October 2013 at 34 Cork Street. Serra is an artist
well known for his monumental sculpture which explores and defies concepts of weight,
balance and gravity. Since the 1970s prints and drawings have also been an important
part of his practice and this exhibition will introduce audiences to the artist’s equally
prolific work as a printmaker.
This exhibition focuses on three groups of etchings from the past ten years. Extension
and Trajectory are both part of the Arc of the Curve series from 2004, and examine
movement through space and the curve of a line, from broad, sweeping gestures to slight
bends and turns. Some lean dramatically; others stoop. In contrast, Ballast (2011), is a
series dealing with weight, stability and control; the black mass sits at the bottom of the
sheet, revealing a small glimpse of white paper at the top. These prints are serious,
minimal and sculptural – a closer look at their surface reveals a highly pitted, three-
dimensional, intaglio landscape
In order to achieve the texture in these etchings, a ‘found’ surface in the form of an
exterior stucco wall was used. Frosted mylar was taped to the wall and then lithographic
rubbing ink was applied. The texture of the wall was then transferred to a copper plate
photographically using a light sensitive emulsion, and the plate was then subjected to the
traditional etching process using a tank of acid (Ferric Chloride).
About the Artist
Richard Serra was born in 1939 in San Francisco. He studied from 1957 to 1961 at the
University of California at Berkeley and Santa Barbara, and from 1961 to 1964 at Yale
University in New Haven, CT, where he worked with Josef Albers on his Interaction of
Color (New Haven, 1963). He was elected Honorary Academician at the Royal Academy
of Arts, London in 1995. He currently lives and works in New York and Nova Scotia.
His drawings were shown at the Serpentine in 1993 and his exhibition Weight and
Measure was held at the Tate in 1992. His public sculpture can be found all over the
world and selected solo exhibitions and retrospectives include: The Metropolitan Museum
of Art, New York (2011); San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (2011); Menil Collection,
Houston (2011); Monumenta, Grand Palais, Paris (2008); Kunsthaus Bregenz (2008);
Museum of Modern Art, New York (2006); San Diego Museum of Contemporary Art
(2006); Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao (2005). Serra’s works are housed in
the collections of Kunstmuseum Basel, the Guggenheim Museums, Bilbao and New York,
Stedelijk Museum of Modern Art, Amsterdam, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina
Sofia, Madrid, and the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York.
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Linear Abstraction
11 September – 5 October 2013
Alan Cristea Gallery presents Linear Abstraction, an exhibition examining differing
approaches to geometric abstraction in editioned form. By virtue of its constituent
processes, printmaking offers the possibility to create, manipulate and define a mark or
colour in far greater depth and precision than almost any other medium. The exhibition
includes graphic work by leading artists; Eduardo Chillida, Ian Davenport, Ellsworth
Kelly, Sol LeWitt, Robert Mangold, Bridget Riley, Sean Scully, Frank Stella and Josef
and Anni Albers.
Linear Abstraction runs concurrently with the exhibition of work by Richard Serra in the
gallery’s other exhibition space at 34 Cork Street.
Josef Albers, a founding member of the Bauhaus, was one of the most innovative
printmakers of the twentieth century, making use of numerous print media, including
etching, engraving, woodcut, lithography and screenprinting. A pioneer of colour theory, he
is perhaps best remembered for his Homage to the Square images, the square proving to
be the ideal vehicle for his explorations into the interaction of colour.
Linear Abstraction will include Albers’ penultimate portfolio of prints; Mitred Squares (1974),
compositionally a subtle variation on the Homage to the Square format, which Albers had
introduced into a small number of paintings. The prints are distinct from their painted
counterparts in their purity of surface and clarity of colour. In some ways they represent the
distillation of his artistic theory and practice. As editions they became powerful tools for
dissemination and education; as artworks they are technically brilliant layerings of colour
and line. Albers taught at Yale from 1950 to 1958, where his students included Robert
Mangold, Elsworth Kelly (whose works will also feature in Linear Abstraction), and
Richard Serra.
Frank Stella is recognised as one of the most influential artists of the Twentieth Century
and was at the forefront of the Minimalist movement. Stella began printmaking in the mid-
1960s, and is renowned for his minimalist aesthetic, as well as his innovative approach to
abstraction in printmaking, experimenting with lithography, screenprinting, etching and
offset lithography. His resulting prints are often characterised by bold, industrial colors and
stark geometric logic.
Bridget Riley emerged in the1960s as an influential pioneer of Op-Art. Although similar to
Albers in her method of serial production, she is less interested in technique, instead using
screenprint as a way of realising and disseminating her own form of optical abstraction.
Riley’s distinctive work actively engages the viewer’s perception, producing visual
experiences that are complex and challenging, subtle and arresting. Linear Abstraction
features Untitled (La Lune en Rodage – Carlo Belloli) (1965); monochrome and optically
challenging, this work is characteristic of her earliest screenprints.
Whilst aesthetically there is a close affinity between much of the work of Riley and Ian
Davenport, they have approached printmaking from very different backgrounds. Davenport
is best known as one of the generation of Young British Artists and in 1991 he was
shortlisted for the Turner Prize. His exploration of colour is allied with an engagement to
process and this combination is fundamental to Davenport’s work. The editions he makes
are borne out of lengthy experimentation during which he often realises a number of unique
colour variations. Linear Abstraction includes several Colorplan Monoprints, variants
developed from his most recent editions, Colorplan Series.
Over the years, Sean Scully has developed and refined his own recognisable style of
geometric abstraction and most notably his characteristic motif of the ‘stripe'. Although he
his predominately known for his monumental paintings, he is also a gifted printmaker who
has made a notable body of woodcuts and etchings.
Best known for his monumental sculptures in iron and stone, Eduardo Chillida also has a
distinguished oeuvre of etchings, lithographs and woodcuts, which retain something of the
physical, weighty quality of his sculptures. Chillida’s work often makes reference to the work
of poets, writers and philosophers admired by the artist. Linear Abstraction will feature a
series of aquatints which were published to accompany a body of poetry by Swiss poet
Charles Racine.
Ellsworth Kelly’s rigorous exploration of colour and form made him a key figure in post-war
Abstraction. His pioneering works fuse Minimalism, Colour Field Painting and Modernism.
The exhibition will feature several lithographs by the artist. Exploiting the sharp contrast
between its component colours, Yellow/Black (1970) suggests a three-dimensional form,
whilst Red/Yellow/Blue (1990) continues an expansive series of two and three-colour
paintings.
Robert Mangold elides lyrical structures with hard edge colour. Since the 1960s Mangold,
an influential member of the American Minimalist school, has developed an artistic
vocabulary derived from the idea of geometry and asymmetry in shape and form. Mangold's
use of subtle colour and curvilinear abstract forms are associated with Minimalism but also
recall other sources from Ancient Greek pottery to Renaissance frescoes.
About Alan Cristea Gallery
One of the leading commercial contemporary galleries in Europe, the Alan Cristea Gallery is
the primary representative for a number of established international contemporary artists,
artists' estates and emerging artists. The gallery opened at 31 Cork Street in 1995 and
since then has expanded to a second exhibition space at 34 Cork Street, with both galleries
showing a continuous programme of exhibitions including contemporary paintings, works on
paper, sculpture and installations. In addition, the gallery is known for its commitment to
original prints and editions, commissioning and facilitating innovative projects by
outstanding artists, and is the largest publisher of contemporary editions and prints in
Europe. Forthcoming projects include Gillian Ayres, Michael Craig-Martin, Edmund de
Waal, Ian Davenport, Jim Dine and Howard Hodgkin.
The gallery is a member of the International Fine Print Dealers Association and Alan Cristea
is treasurer of the Society of London Art Dealers.
Image: Richard Serra, Trajectory #2, Etching, 2004
For press information and images please contact:
Kara Reaney and Amy Sutcliffe at Pelham Communications
Tel: +44 20 8969 3959
Email: kara@pelhamcommunications.com or amys@pelhamcommunications.com
Private View: 10 September 6-7.30pm
Alan Cristea Gallery
34 Cork Street, London W1
10am-5.30pm Mon-Fri, 11am-2pm Sat
Admission free