River of Fundament. The entire ensemble of his multipart project - the symphonic film of epic length (5 hours), large-scale sculptures, drawings, photographs, story boards and vitrines - represents the culmination of seven years of intense meditation on death, rebirth, transformation and transcendence. The central question is if there is a coherent identity, a spiritual property retaining a person's particular characteristics not just throughout life, but surviving physical death.
Haus der Kunst is pleased to present the world premier of "Matthew
Barney: River of Fundament," an exhibition that brings together
for the first time, the entire ensemble of Matthew Barney's multi-
part River of Fundament project, comprising the symphonic film of
epic length (5 hours) "RIVER OF FUNDAMENT," large-scale
sculptures, drawings, photographs, story boards, and vitrines. In
its entirety, the project is one of the artist's most complex and
ambitious works to date.
Matthew Barney has been developing the project in collaboration
with the Berlin-based American composer Jonathan Bepler since
2007. The work is inspired by the American author Norman Mailer
and his novel, "Ancient Evenings," set in Ancient Egypt from 1290-
110 B.C., which when it was published in 1983 was criticized for
its excessive nature. The film, "RIVER OF FUNDAMENT" will
celebrate its European premiere on March 16, 2014 at the Bavarian
State Opera house in Munich. The film presentation and the
exhibition at Haus der Kunst constitute the multi-part "River of
Fundament" project, a new Barney Gesamtkunstwerk since his
celebrated "CREMASTER" retrospective more than a decade ago.
"RIVER OF FUNDAMENT" represents the culmination of seven years of
intense meditation on death, rebirth, transformation and
transcendence. Mailer's novel depicts the spiritual path of the
Egyptian Menenhetet I through three deaths and rebirths; Barney
replaces reincarnation with recycling and the man's soul with the
automobile. "REN," the project's first act, documents a live
performance in a car dealership in Los Angeles in 2008, where a
car – the 1967 Chrysler Crown Imperial from "CREMASTER 3" –
undergoes its first death. "Burning shrapnel and rock salt spray
through the space, ricocheting off windows. Sheet metal tears away
from the chassis," is how the description in the libretto reads.
The second act, "KHU", is set in Detroit and brings the Chrysler
back to its birthplace, reincarnated as a 1979 Pontiac Firebird
Trans Am. In "BA", the automobile's soul travels to New York,
where the myth materializes as a sculpture.
Specialists from various industrial processes – including large-
scale iron smelting, automobile demolition, and sulphur casting –
join actors and characters from "CREMASTER 3" (another
collaborative project between Barney and Bepler): the Entered
Apprentice played by Barney himself, and the Entered Novitiate
played by Aimee Mullins appear in the collective role of the "Ka
of Norman". With excerpts from primary texts, such as the prologue
of Mailer's novel, and the Egyptian Book of the Dead, the libretto
offers a confluence of meditations on the timeless concerns of
mortality and regeneration.
At the center of the exhibition in Haus der Kunst is DJED, a
massive iron sculpture that was cast during a live performance,
"KHU." The primary form and iconography of DJED is the
undercarriage of the Chrysler Imperial. For this work - witnessed
by a live audience - 25 tons of molten iron were poured from five
custom-built furnaces into an open, molded pit formed in the earth
at the site of a derelict steel mill along the Detroit River. The
work shares a formal similarity with the djed pillar, the Egyptian
hieroglyph representing eternity and stability. Originally, the
djed pillar was represented by a bundle of reeds or branches, a
symbol of fertility. The erection ceremony of the djed pillar, in
which the pharaoh raised the pillar using rope, was later absorbed
into the cult of Osiris, the god of death and fertility, and so
strongly associated with the god that the pillar was interpreted
as Osiris' spine. Spell 155 of the Book of Death refers to this:
"Spell for a djed-pillar of gold placed on the neck of the
transfigured spirit: O weary-hearted One; you have your vertebrae.
Raise yourself Osiris, to place yourself on your side, so that I
may place water under you. I have brought you a djed-pillar of
gold so that you may rejoice by it."
The exhibition continues the program Barney has developed over the
last seven years in which narrative sculpture is generated through
a complex system of storytelling that intertwines personal,
historical, and modern mythologies. The central question is if
there is a coherent identity, a spiritual property retaining a
person's particular characteristics not just throughout life, but
surviving physical death. With the sculptures of this project,
Barney has moved away from his signature materials - thermal
plastic and petroleum jelly - towards metals, materials, which, on
the one hand, are more typical of traditional sculpture and, on
the other hand, of industrial processes: iron, bronze, lead,
copper, brass, zinc, silver, as well as the continued employment
of organic elements such as sulphur and salt. The presentation of
15 new sculptures includes "Canopic Chest" which refers to the
canopic jars, in which the viscera were laid to rest, as well as
"Sacrificial Anode", which refers to a sacrificial metal used to
protect other metals from corrosion. The forms are based on the
"was", an ancient Egyptian royal staff, a symbol of power, which
in antiquity was made of a dried bull's penis and later was cast
in precious metals.
The exhibition also includes a suite of new drawings, photographs,
storyboards, and vitrines, intricately mapping the character and
thematic development of the project. The drawings show Barney's
treatment of Mailer's novel "Ancient Evenings." Each of these
exhibits - like e.g. the open copy of the book in which Barney
made drawings – is presented on a block of salt in a vitrine
designed by the artist. These salt blocks are references to
Detroit. The salt mines that extend beneath the Detroit River
contain a vast and complex transport system that was once compared
to the network of tunnels and secret chambers beneath the Great
Pyramids. In his drawings, Barney has continued to explore
unorthodox, highly symbolic substances and materials such as gold,
silver, lapis lazuli, and sulphur. The meaning of the drawings is
being conveyed as much by the multi-layered narratives and the
stylistically refined use of the medium.
A new large-format photograph depicts a dead Ibis, lying on the
ground surrounded by sage brush and foliage from the American high
desert. The Ibis has been shot with a shotgun and has multiple
entrance wounds. In its mouth is a small gold sphere, used in a
scene in "River of Fundament" where the Ka of Norman (Matthew
Barney) wears the costume of James Lee Byars, and reenacts The
Death of James Lee Byars.
Matthew Barney was born in 1967 in San Francisco and lives and
works in New York. He has been included in group exhibitions, such
as documenta IX in Kassel, the 1993 and 1995 Whitney Biennals, and
the 1993 and 2003 Venice Biennale. The solo exhibition "The
Cremaster Cycle", organized by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in
New York, travelled to the Museum Ludwig in Cologne and the Musée
d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris in Paris (2002-03). Barney was
also the subject of the solo exhibitions "Drawing Restraint,"
organized by the 21st Century Museum for Contemporary Art,
Kanazawa, Japan, which traveled to Leeum Samsung Museum of Art,
Seoul; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; Serpentine Gallery,
London; and Kunsthalle Vienna, and "Matthew Barney: Prayer Sheet
with the Wound and the Nail," which was on view at
Schaulager/Laurenz Foundation in Basel, Switzerland in 2010. In
2013, a selection of the artist's drawings was presented at New
York's Morgan Library and Museum and at the Bibliothèque national
de France ("Subliming Vessel: The Drawings of Matthew Barney").
The catalogue is published by Rizzoli and includes contributions
by Hilton Als, Homi K. Bhabha, Diedrich Diederichsen, Okwui
Enwezor, and David Walsh, as well as installation views from the
exhibition in Haus der Kunst, ISBN 978-0-8478-4258-2.
River of Fundament is curated by Okwui Enwezor and organized by
Haus der Kunst in collaboration with Museum of Old and New Art
(MONA) in Tasmania, Australia. A modified version of the
exhibition will travel to the Museum of Old and New Art in fall
2014.
The European premiere of the film is presented in cooperation with
Bavarian State Opera, Munich. "RIVER OF FUNDAMENT" is produced by
Matthew Barney and Laurenz Foundation
We thank our shareholders for the support of the exhibition:
Freistaat Bayern, Josef Schörghuber Stiftung, Gesellschaft der
Freunde Haus der Kunst e.V.
Additional support has been provided by Laurenz Foundation,
Gladstone Gallery, New York; Regen Projects, Los Angeles; and
Sadie Coles HQ, London
Image: Matthew Barney and Jonathan Bepler, River of Fundament, 2014. Production Still. Photo: Kelly Thomas © Matthew Barney. Courtesy Gladstone Gallery, New York and Brussels
Press office
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Press Viewing Friday, March 14, 2014, 11 am
Haus der Kunst
Prinzregentenstraße 1 80538 Munich
Mon — Sun 10 am — 8 pm, Thu 10 am — 10 pm
Admission 8 € / reduced rate 6 €
under 18 2 € / children under 12 free
Combined ticket
2 exhibitions 12 € / reduced rate 10 €
3 exhibitions 15 € / reduced rate 12 €