The Spanish artist Juan Muñoz is to undertake the second in The Unilever Series of comissions for the Turbine Hall at Tate Modern. The first commission was fulfilled by Louise Bourgeois and was unveiled when Tate Modern opened on 12 May 2000. It is estimated that over 150,000 people have climbed her three towers, I do, I undo and I redo, situated in the east end of the Turbine Hall. Muñoz will create a new installation, for the 155 metres long x 35 metres high (500 x 115 feet) space.
The Unilever Series.
The Spanish artist Juan Muñoz is to undertake the second in The Unilever Series of
comissions for the Turbine Hall at Tate Modern. The first commission was fulfilled by
Louise Bourgeois and was unveiled when Tate Modern opened on 12 May 2000. It is
estimated that over 150,000 people have climbed her three towers, I do, I undo and I
redo, situated in the east end of the Turbine Hall. Muñoz will create a new installation, for
the 155 metres long x 35 metres high (500 x 115 feet) space, which will open in June
2001.
Juan Muñoz is renowned for sculptural works in which he situates the human figure within
elaborate or complex architectural settings. These are created using elements such as
patterned floors, staircases and balconies. Then, by a highly considered placement of the
figures, Muñoz entices the viewer into an engagement with the implied dramas
unravelling within. The architectural features also serve as metaphors, particularly the
balcony which, in Muñoz's art, operates as a form of threshold, between performer and
spectator, past and future, and subject and object.
Muñoz's cast of characters includes dwarfs, ventriloquist's dummies, ballerinas and
circus performers, and makes reference to earlier art, such as the paintings of Velasquez
and classical sculpture, as well as to the films of Luis Buñuel. Muñoz regards himself as
a storyteller, and indeed the uncanny quality of the figures, their enigmatic muteness,
invites the viewer to construct their own narrative or reading of the work. Muñoz's
sculptures are made with virtuoso craftsmanship, often in traditional materials, such as
bronze, yet they undeniably belong to the contemporary moment.
For The Unilever Series, Muñoz is devising an installation specifically for the Tate Modern
Turbine Hall, playfully utilising the colossal dimensions of the space and exploring the
shift in scale between the building and the audience. Unilever's support, totalling £1.25
million, will allow Tate Modern to commission a new large-scale work for the Turbine Hall
each year until 2004.
Juan Muñoz was born in 1953 in Madrid, where he continues to live and work. He studied
at Central School of Art in London and the Pratt Centre in New York. He is one of a
generation of European artists to have emerged over the last twenty years whose work
has significantly extended the language of sculpture. His work has been included in
numerous solo and group exhibitions, including A Place Called Abroad, Dia Centre for the
Arts, New York (1996), Venice Biennale (1997), Doubletake, Hayward Gallery, London
(1993), Documenta 9, Kassel (1992) and Possible Worlds, ICA, London (1990). A major
touring retrospective of his work will open in Washington DC in October 2001.
Tate modern - Bankside - London