She is interested in everything that denotes the perception of place. The artist has created a place of experimentation for the spectator, whose perception of the present moment, like hers, is coloured by memories and narratives; the mythical landscapes that she has chosen for this exhibition reveal their fictional side all the more.
The work of the Icelandic artist Katrin Sigurdardottir (born in 1967 in Reykjavik) invites us to
experience spaces - between architecture and landscape - that draw on our own frames of
reference as observers and our memories of the natural sites we have travelled through. The
works, which seem like rough sketches in three dimensions, affirm by the simplicity of their
construction the character, at once personal and cultural, of these sites. Indeed, Katrin
Sigurdardottir is interested in everything that denotes the perception of place. For the Frac
Bourgogne, she has devised two new spaces, which transform the spectator’s usual place in -
and experience of - the exhibition space.
Visitors to the FRAC site in Dijon may have already
discovered Katrin Sigurdardottir’s Island (2003), a
piece that was acquired for the Frac Bourgogne
collection last year and was shown in the exhibition
The Genius of the Place 1. The piece unites many
elements of the artist’s approach; while there is an
explicit reference to landscape, the architecture of
the exhibition space is also clearly evoked. This
island, with its cut-out edges, is closed in on itself;
it has no openings, but is lit up from the inside; as
a result, this small territory seems to be both a
protected place and a world cut off from the
outside. Today the idea of Iceland as a place of
spectacular landscapes, innumerable islands and
vast deserted spaces has become a cliche'; this,
however, is not the side of her native land that
interests Katrin Sigurdardottir, who left Iceland for
the United States in 1988, as a student. The
elements that she devises are made mainly from
wood, and assert their status as constructions by
the rather rough way they are made. They evoke the
landscapes of Iceland in only the most allusive
manner, as a distant or imaginary memory. While
nature is central to her work, the artist approaches
it less for its specificity than for the relation that
we have with it today. Landscape in modern art is
the exact counterpart of urban space, an often
nostalgic representation of a lost world, a place to
safeguard from the ravages of development, a
haven of peace that the city-dweller descends on
at weekends or during holidays. Katrin
Sigurdardottir’s work is about our perception of
landscape in the age of globalisation.
Katrin Sigurdardottir’s very simple forms are at
once deliberately slight sculptures, whose function
it is to define the specificities of the site, and
miniature representations of landscape. In this
sense, as a spectator, we are at the very heart of
the work, we activate it. Our experience of it rests
on a double dimension: on the one hand, we
experience the physical perception of our own
relation to the work and its space, on the other, we
perceive the images generated by the work - a
more cerebral experience. The artist has said: “I
like to contrast the purely visual and cerebral
perceptions of the work with the actual physical
encounter of an object." (Marc Spiegler, “Kathri'n Sigurdardo'ttir", in ARTnews, nov. 2005, p. 200).
The miniature is the means by which the artist
generates these mental images. The change of
scale modifies our relationship with the site and
prioritizes the act of looking. For this exhibition
Katrin Sigurdardottir has conceived a large space
in which this double dimension of perception is
essential. A clever interlocking system shifts us
ceaselessly from the perception of our own
physical presence to that of an imaginary space.
This untitled piece also reverses the usual place of
the spectator, who is himself inside the sculpture
and can only fully see it through a system of miseen-
abyme. The result is a fragmentation of perception,
which is equally central to the other piece on show,
also untitled, in which a photograph of a canyon in
the American West is fragmented, spreading over
separate scenographic panels that partially
obstruct the entrance to the exhibition space. These
two landscapes are mythical: one is a vision of
inalterable, immaculate purity; the other, the
symbol of an idyllic territory offered to all
possible occupations. The spectator, however, is
confronted from the start with the reverse side of
the de'cor, and is thus prevented from losing
himself in contemplative illusions. In addition, the
artist has conceived a circuit, leading from one
piece of work to the other, that does away with any
possibility of believing in the trompe l’oeil. The work
is indeed a construction and nothing more; we are
not being asked to comprehend, through its depiction,
a specific site that exists elsewhere, but this very
place, here and now, in all its artificiality, at the
intersection of personal and cultural frames of
reference. The artist sees perception as something
ever-changing and nomadic. This is why some of
her pieces are made like suitcases - miniature
transportable landscapes that make it possible for
the spectator, whatever the time or place, to mentally
wander through them. The cartography always present
in Katrin Sigurdardottir’s work is less important
here than the question of place, and the perception
of its many facets in space and time, because the
most important thing for her is this displacement:
“My work testifies to a nomadic predicament: the
centre of one’s existence as the transit itself rather
than a location arrived at or departed from." (Eva Heisler, “Of Landmarks and Birthmarks: the work of Katrin
Sigurdardottir", n.paradoxa, vol.15, London, 2005, p.80.)
Accordingly, the artist has created a place of experimentation
for the spectator, whose perception of the
present moment, like hers, is coloured by memories
and narratives; the mythical landscapes that she
has chosen for this exhibition reveal their fictional
side all the more.
Claire Legrand, manager of the visitors' department
Translated by Josephine Marchand
A guided tour will be given on Saturday 8 June at 3 pm at the Frac and
les 16, 17 septembre for Heritage days - free entry
Jus de fruits concert #2 - Catherine Brisset, cristal baschet Sunday 25 June at 11 am at the Frac - free entry
Jus de fruits concert #3 - Pascal Contet, accordeon Sunday 8 October at 11 am at the Frac - free entry
Monographic catalogue forthcomming title
This exhibition was produced with the support of the Ministry of Culture and Communication (DRAC: Regional Direction of Cultural Affairs of
Burgundy), the Regional Council of Burgundy and the General Council of Cote d’Or.
Opening on Friday 16 June from 6 pm
fonds regional d'art contemporain de Bourgogne
49 rue de Longvic F - 21000 Dijon
open from Monday to Saturday from 2-6 pm, except on public holidays