Mon Ennemi, Mon Frere, Mon Bourreau, Mon Amour
Mon Ennemi, Mon Frere, Mon Bourreau, Mon Amour
The first major monographic exhibition in Europe by Kara Walker (born in
1969), Mon Ennemi, Mon Frère, Mon Bourreau, Mon Amour takes us
through the career of this artist, from the early cut-out silhouettes
(1994) to the more recent animated films (2007).
Working around the topic of the history of slavery and its legacy in
contemporary American society, she accounts for the relationships between
black and white people, master and slave, segregation and its inherent
contradictions. The artist depicts human violence, the theatrical one of
national conflicts and the one of domestic abuse. Finding her inspiration
in a diversity of sources – historical melodramas, popular romances,
slaves testimonies, physiognomony –she counterbalances the American
official history as propagated by cinema and literature.
Her large cut-out silhouettes stage the antebellum South, focusing on the
complexity of unbridled imaginary world where fantasy and thoughts
collide, on the relationship between the other and the self, on past,
present and future. Through the persona of her alter ego "the
emancipated Negress", free in a slave soul, Kara Walker runs across
history as a disquieting and alert witness. Without Manichaeism or
excessive militancy, she unfolds an art of unsettling questioning, often
controversial. In her work, as in reality, the issue of discrimination and
vulnerability is present under all its forms -- racial, social, or
aesthetic. She presents a mesmerizing work about a past dramatically
contemporary, through installations, films, collages and murals.
The exhibition presents a broad selection of works from 1994 onwards,
opening with Endless Conundrum, An African Anonymous Adventuress (2001) --
a title echoing Brancusi's Endless Column (1938), Matisse‘s Danse
(1931-33) – and its modernist interpretation of 'primitivism'.
On the first floor of ARC, large panoramas of cut-out silhouettes portray
slavery as a kind of eroticised theatre: Gone, an Historical Romance (…)
1994; The End of Uncle Tom (…), 1995; Excavated from the Black Heart of a
Negress, 2002; Slavery! Slavery! (...), 1997.
Walker's drawings and collages -- especially Do You Like Creme in Your
Coffee and Chocolate in Your Milk? (1997) and Negress Notes (1996-97) --
borrow from the 19th-century caricaturists. The Harper's Pictorial History
series of 2001-05 tweaks the content of a history of the Civil War, in the
process changing the book's title to Walker’s Pictorial History.
Inspired by shadow theatre and marionettes, the animated films --
Testimony (…), 2004, 8 Possible Beginnings (…), 2005 and …the angry
surface of some grey and threatening sea, 2007 -- are reminiscent of such
early filmmakers as Griffith or Reininger (The Adventures of Prince
Achmed). The "puppeteer" -- the artist herself -- manipulates
her characters.
While delving into the past, Walker's work remains thoroughly engaged with
contemporary issues: "It's interesting that as soon as you start
telling the story of racism, you start reliving the story," Walker
says. "You keep creating a monster that swallows you. But as long as
there’s a Darfur, as long as there are people saying 'Hey, you don't
belong here' to others, it only seems realistic to continue investigating
the terrain of racism
Born in 1969 in Stockton, California, Kara Walker took her BFA from
Atlanta College of Art in 1991, following up with an MFA from the Rhode
Island Institute of Design in 1994. Since then some 30 of her
installations and hundreds of drawings and watercolours have been shown in
more than 40 solo exhibitions around the world. She took part in the 25th
São Paulo Biennial (2002) and received the Deutsche Bank Prize in
2004. She is currently teaching at Columbia University, New York.
Publication
The Special Edition Les Inrockuptibles has been edited for the exhibition
Kara Walker Mon Ennemi, Mon Frère, Mon Bourreau, Mon Amour with
contributions from : Fabrice Hergott, Philippe Vergne, Angeline Scherf,
Jean-Max Colard, Arlette Farge, Claire Moulène, Emilie Renard,
Elvan Zabunyan, Toni Morrisson, Edouard Glissant, Sylvain Bourmeau, Jade
Lindgaard. 16 pages, Paris-Musées editions/Les Inrockuptibles.
Acknowledgements:
The Deutsche Bank
Kara Walker Mon Ennemi, Mon Frère, Mon Bourreau, Mon Amour is
organized by Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, and is made possible by
generous support from the Henry Luce Foundation, the Andy Warhol
Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc., the Lannan Foundation, the Peter
Norton Family Foundation, Linda and Lawrence Perlman, and Marge and Irv
Weiser. Additional support is provided by Jean-Pierre and Rachel Lehmann.
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