Joseph Beuys, Dieter Roth, Sonja Alhaeuser. Eat Art offers an opportunity to explore the work of three artists linked by the use of nontraditional artistic material rather than by theme or ideology. The exhibition will examine a wide range of issues from permanence and immediate gratification to preservation and consumption.
Drawn in Part from Busch-Reisinger’s Collection, Exhibition
Explores Food as Artistic Material in German Art since the
Mid-1960s
Exhibition Developed through Harvard’s Renowned Curatorial
Internship Program
Eat Art: Joseph Beuys,
Dieter Roth, Sonja Alhäuser, a major exhibition featuring food
as artistic material in German art created from the mid-1960s
to the present day, will open at Harvard’s Busch-Reisinger
Museum on October 5, 2001. The exhibition will remain on view
through December 15 and will encompass more than 50
sculptures, prints, and drawings primarily from the
Busch-Reisinger’s collection, including several recent
acquisitions of works by Joseph Beuys (1921-1986) and Dieter
Roth (1930-1998) that have never before been on public
display. Eat Art will also feature a site-specific installation
commissioned by the Busch-Reisinger and created by Sonja
Alhäuser (b. 1969), whose work will be presented in the United
States for the first time. The use of nontraditional, especially
edible and organic materials, is a major theme in 20th-century
art, and the works presented in Eat Art will incorporate a wide
range of unorthodox artistic materials, including chocolate,
margarine, salami, teabags, honey, and mayonnaise.
Developed through Harvard’s curatorial internship program, Eat
Art underscores the seminal and ongoing role the Harvard
University Art Museums, as a leading teaching and research
institution, plays in the training of future professionals and
scholars within the museum community.
Eat Art was organized by Tanja Maka, Michalke Curatorial
Intern at the Busch-Reisinger Museum, under the direction of
Peter Nisbet, Daimler-Benz Curator of the Busch-Reisinger
Museum. The curatorial internship program at the Art Museums
provides hands-on experience for students preparing for
professional and scholarly careers in art history, particularly at
museums. Interns participate in the full range of curatorial
activities including developing programming, building the Art
Museums’ collections, documenting the permanent collection,
and publishing scholarly findings. Distinguished by the range
and depth of its collections, the resources of the Straus Center
for Conservation, and the Harvard University community, the
Harvard University Art Museums provides unparalleled
resources to train new generations of scholars and
professionals.
"Eat Art is the result of a collaboration between an evolving
scholar and a seasoned expert and their subsequent exchange
of knowledge and ideas," said James Cuno, Elizabeth and John
Moors Cabot Director. "The Art Museums’ curatorial training
program plays an important role in shaping the minds and
fostering the talents of future curators and leaders within the
museum community, and it is an essential element of the Art
Museums' role as the leading training ground for museum
professionals in the world."
Eat Art offers an opportunity to explore the work of three
artists linked by the use of nontraditional artistic material
rather than by theme or ideology. The exhibition will examine a
wide range of issues from permanence and immediate
gratification to preservation and consumption. Joseph Beuys
wanted to reconnect art to everyday life. He believed that
society should be based on creative or spiritual rather than
economic capital, and the dense system of symbolic meanings
he attached to organic materials helped to convey this political
vision. Visitors will have a special opportunity to view a large
group of Beuys’ Economic Values, 1977-82, packaged goods
inscribed by the artist that are rarely on view because of their
sensitive nature. Dieter Roth employed edible materials as a
means of displaying the effects of time, allowing natural
change to occur without interference by the artist. Furthermore,
he used food as a means of parodying the serious tone and
preservationist impulse he perceived in the art world. Among
Roth’s works will be a self-portrait entitled Chocolate Lion,
1971. The exhibition will also feature an installation by Sonja
Alhäuser, an artist living in Düsseldorf, Germany. Alhäuser has
created Exhibition Basics, 2001, several large sculptures
constructed of chocolate, popcorn, caramel, and marzipan, and
related drawings. In a celebration of hedonistic enjoyment, she
demands that visitors eat her work and thus, over time, slowly
destroy it. In this way Alhäuser problematizes accepted notions
of museumgoers’ behavior and challenges the mission of the
museum to preserve the art work.
"This exhibition of artists, linked by their creation of organic or
edible art objects, provides an exploration of the multiple
meanings or directions possible from like materials," said Tanja
Maka, Michalke Curatorial Intern, Busch-Reisinger Museum.
"Food is a major part of the landscape of our everyday lives,
and when it is used by an artist to communicate a message, it
is transformed into a meaningful medium that departs from its
everyday associations."
The Busch-Reisinger Museum has recently acquired significant
works by both Joseph Beuys and Dieter Roth that will be
showcased in the exhibition. They include 40 works from the
Willy and Charlotte Reber Collection of multiples and unique
works by Joseph Beuys, acquired by the Busch-Reisinger
beginning in 1995. Two multiples by Roth, Chocolate Lion, 1971
(chocolate), and Shit Hare, 1975 (dirt, straw, hay, rabbit
droppings), were acquired this year in anticipation of Eat Art.
"As the only museum of its kind in the western hemisphere,
the Busch-Reisinger offers a significant collection of
twentieth-century masters and post-1945 German art that
provides an exceptional context for this exhibition of modern
German art," said Peter Nisbet, Daimler-Benz Curator of the
Busch-Reisinger Museum. "The exhibition is further enriched by
the presentation of new work by emerging artist Sonja
Alhäuser, whom we are very proud to be introducing to our
visitors, along with recent acquisitions of works by Joseph
Beuys and Dieter Roth. A curatorial intern such as Tanja can
bring a fresh and innovative perspective to exploring new works
and building upon these collections. This exhibition raises
challenging questions about the purposes and procedures of
museums while allowing the work of the three artists to unfold
in a rich dialogue."
The Curatorial Internship Program
The curatorial internship program was founded and designed to
broaden the experience of persons embarking on professional
and scholarly careers in art history who are considering the
museum profession. As a teaching and research institution, the
Harvard University Art Museums is deeply committed to the
education of future museum professionals and scholars through
internships drawing upon a range of the Art Museums’
resources. Ten-month academic year internships are offered by
the Drawing Department, the Print Department, and the Islamic
and Later Indian Art Department. The Busch-Reisinger Museum
offers a 22-month internship annually, and the position is
designated in alternate years for European nationals. The
Straus Center for Conservation and Technical Studies offers
three conservation internships per academic year.
Recent projects within the internship program include the
development of a Web site devoted to John Singer Sargent
based on the Fogg Art Museum’s collection of the artist’s work;
exhibitions focusing on themes of nature and industry in
contemporary art; 17thcentury Dutch landscape prints; the
album in Islamic art of the 16th through 19th centuries; and
the development of programs and strategies for increased
public use of the the Busch-Reisinger Museum’s study room,
among many others.
The Harvard University Art Museums
The Harvard University Art Museums is one of the leading arts
institutions in the United States and the world. It is
distinguished by the range and depth of its collections, its
groundbreaking exhibitions, and the original research of its
staff. For more than a century, it has been the nation’s premier
training ground for museum professionals and scholars and is
renowned for its seminal and ongoing role in the development
of the discipline of art history in this country.
The three Art Museums at Harvard-the Arthur M. Sackler
Museum, the Busch-Reisinger Museum, and the Fogg Art
Museum-are all outstanding institutions in their respective
fields. The Fogg also houses the Straus Center for
Conservation, long a leader in the research and development of
scientific and technology-based analysis of art, as well as the
U. S. headquarters for the Archaeological Exploration of Sardis,
an ongoing excavation project in western Turkey. The 150,000
objects in the Art Museums’ collections range in date from
ancient times to the present and come from Europe, North
America, North Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, East Asia,
and Southeast Asia. Each Museum also has an active program
of special exhibitions that promotes new scholarship in its
areas of focus.
As an integral component of the Harvard University community,
the three Art Museums serve as a resource for all students,
adding a special dimension to their areas of study. The public
is welcome to experience the collections and special
exhibitions as well as to enjoy lectures, symposia, and other
programs in the various museums.
The Art Museums are open Monday through Saturday, 10
a.m.5 p.m., and Sunday, 1-5 p.m., and are closed on national
holidays. Admission is $5.00; $4.00 for senior citizens; $3.00
for students; free under 18, and for all individuals on Saturdays
until noon and all day on Wednesdays.