Prayer Sheet with the Wound and the Nail
Curator Neville Wakefield
This year Schaulager is presenting Matthew Barney's Drawing Restraint project.
Drawing Restraint is a series of performances, numbering sixteen to date, in which Barney
attempts to make graphic marks despite self-imposed physical and psychological hindrances. In the exhibition, works arising from Barney's performances, such as sculptures,
vitrines, drawings and videos, will be juxtaposed with artworks from the northern
renaissance.
Schaulager's supporting body, the Laurenz Foundation, has acquired Matthew Barney's
archive of the performance series together with the Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Thanks to this joint acquisition the Drawing Restraint Archive can now be shown to the public
in its entirety for the first time.
Born in 1967, Matthew Barney is one of the most versatile artists of his generation, known
above all for his ambitious film and performance cycles Cremaster and Drawing Restraint.
The Emanuel Hoffmann Foundation has been buying his works since 1996 and today he is
well-represented in their collection, with a large group of works including films, sculptures
and drawings. In all their various manifestations, his works are linked by the desire to lend
inner states a binding form.
"Form can only take shape when it struggles against resistance" is the underlying principle
of Drawing Restraint (literally 'hindered drawing' or 'drawing under difficult circumstances').
This series of artistic actions, which Barney began as early as 1988, were initially designed
so that their structures made drawing difficult. The first Drawing Restraint performances
consisted of purpose-built apparatus with ramps, slants, elastic belts and other hurdles
specifically intended to impair the artist's technical skills. The precisely-choreographed
performances revolved around themes such as exertion, overcoming obstacles, rise and fall,
and experimenting with the body and its limits. As the series has developed, the
performances' settings have become increasingly sophisticated and the narratives more
allegorical.
Out of the performances, objects are generated. As "secondary forms" – drawings,
sculptures, vitrines or photographs – they emphasise particular aspects of the action and
represent the one-off performances in the form of narrative sculptures. Alongside this, every
action has been documented on video or film.
The so-called Drawing Restraint Archive includes sculptures, vitrines, videos and drawings.
At Schaulager it is the point of departure for an exhibition with a significantly broader scope
including works from the Emanuel Hoffmann Foundation and additional loans. Matthew
Barney's works have been placed in dialogue with artworks deploying Christian iconography
by Martin Schongauer, Albrecht Dürer, Urs Graf, Hans Baldung, (called Grien) and many
other artists. In placing old master works alongside the Drawing Restraint Archive the aim is
not to draw parallels between religious and secular visual traditions; the juxtaposition seeks
to render latent ideas in Barney's work visible. Notions such as exertion, overcoming
obstacles, rise and fall also evolved as traditions within the pictorial invention of Christian
iconography.
The exhibition at Schaulager is divided between two floors. On the ground floor the entire
Drawing Restraint Archive is displayed, counterpointed by over seventy woodcuts, etchings
and drawings from the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. On the lower floor three
monumental sculptures which form part of Drawing Restraint 9 – Torii, Cetacea and
Occidental Restraint – are shown, along with a new work and four old master paintings.
The exhibition is curated by Neville Wakefield, who Schaulager succeeded in engaging as
guest curator for this project. A writer and curator, he is intimately acquainted with Barney's
work and realised this project in close collaboration with the artist and the team at
Schaulager.
As part of the exhibition, exclusive to Schaulager, two new works by Matthew Barney will be
shown for the first time in public: Drawing Restraint 17 and Drawing Restraint 18, created in
May 2010 at Schaulager.
Drawing Restraint 17
Drawing Restraint 17 conveys a sophisticated allegorical narrative. Taking as his starting
point the powerful painting Death and the Woman by Hans Baldung (called Grien) which is
part of the exhibition Barney conceived the idea for a film in which the fundamental elements
of the Drawing Restraint series are transposed to the Basel locality. For the first time it is
not Barney himself but a young woman who takes on the role of the central protagonist
struggling against deliberately-placed hindrances.
Drawing Restraint 17 is the first work that can be seen – on Schaulager's large outdoor LED
screens – prior to entering the exhibition. It relates to the new sculpture – its "secondary
form" as Barney puts it – on display on the gallery's lower floor: the final shot of the film is a
forensic close up of the young woman as she passes through a membrane into a wooden
pentagonal frame and thus forms a new sculpture.
Drawing Restraint 18
Drawing Restraint 18 was a performance which created an 'altarpiece' within the basilica-
inspired floor plan of the exhibition Prayer Sheet with the Wound and the Nail at Schaulager,
Basel, Switzerland in May 2010. The trampoline from Drawing Restraint 6 was used one
more time and propped at a twenty-six-degree angle with a pine wedge and placed next to
the wall. Vertical marks were made on the altar wall at the height of each leap from the
angled trampoline. The length of the mark records the downward fall from the height of each
attempt.
Public programme:
The exhibition will be accompanied by various events
including film screenings, guided tours and a lecture series.
1st lecture: David Joselit, Yale University:
Drawing Restraint 1 -18, in English
The full programme will be published in the daily press and
at http://www.schaulager.org.
DRAWING RESTRAINT 9
Feature film by Matthew Barney, soundtrack composed by
Björk. Featuring: Matthew Barney, Björk, Mayumi Miyata,
Shiro Nomu. Japan/USA 2005, 135 minutes.
Screened as part of the exhibition, daily except Mondays,
2 pm, Schaulager Auditorium
CREMASTER
The five parts of the Cremaster Cycle form an integral
aesthetic whole although no created in chronological order.
Alongside Barney the work features many famous
personalities, including Norman Mailer, Ursula Andress,
Aimee Mullins.
Cremaster 1 (40') & 4 (42'):
Tues 29 June, 6.30 pm; Tues 24 Aug, 6.30 pm
Cremaster 2 (79'):
Tues 6 July, 6.30 pm; Tues 31 Aug, 6.30 pm
Cremaster 3 (181'):
Tues 13 July, 6.30 pm; Tues 7 Sept, 6.30 pm
Cremaster 5 (54'):
Tues 20 July, 6.30 pm; Tues 14 Sept, 6.30 pm
Cremaster 1–5 Marathon Screening (400 min):
Sat 31 July and Sat 25 Sept from 11 am
A publication as part of the Schaulager-Hefte series will
Publication include colour illustrations of all the works exhibited, with
essays by the exhibition's curator Neville Wakefield and the
old-master curator at the Kunstmuseum Basel, Bodo
Brinkmann, as well as an in-depth discussion between Matthew
Barney and the British psychoanalyst and writer Adam Phillips.
The publication is published in English and German.
Published by Schaulager Basel. Price CHF 35.00/ Euro 24.00
Image: Matthew Barney, Drawing Restraint 7, 1993, Production Still © Matthew Barney. Photo: Michael James O'Brien
Schaulager
Ruchfeldstrasse 19 CH-4142 Münchenstein / Basel
Opening times
Tue, Wed, Fri noon - 6 p.m.
Thu noon - 7 p.m.
Sat, Sun 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Special opening times
Art Basel
June 14-15 10 a.m. - 6 p.m.
June 16 noon - 6 p.m.
June 17-20 10 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Swiss National Day August 1 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Admission Adults: CHF 14.00, annual entrance ticket: CHF 35.00
Concessions (for senior citizens, disabled persons and groups of 10 or more): CHF 12.00, annual entrance ticket: CHF 30.00
Young people, 11 to 18, students (30 and under): CHF 8.00, annual entrance ticket: CHF 20.00