Yvonne Rainer
Yto Barrada
Alice Creischer
Josef Dabernig
Katrina Daschner
Andreas Fogarasi
Claire Fontaine
Sanja Ivekovic
Julius Koller
Jiri Kovanda
Dorit Margreiter
Ulrike Mueller
Andreas Pawlik
Mathias Poledna
Florian Pumhoesl
Walid Raad
Jochen Schmith
Andreas Siekmann
Mladen Stilinovic
Kamen Stoyanov
Milica Tomic
Johannes Porsch
Rudolf Sagmeister
Eva Birkenstock
Yilmaz Dziewior
Barbara Engelbach
'Space, Body, Language' features photographs and film documentations of stage works, notebooks, dance scores, scripts, movie and exhibition posters of Yvonne Rainer's work. She created surprising choreographies in which she impressively developed an entirely independent language of expression marked, among other things, by the extension of dance to include everyday gestures and activities. In the 'Enduring Value? - Art-Critical Journalism: Its Durability and Decay' exhibition, the cooperation between the journal 'springerin - Hefte fuer Gegenwartskunst' and kub Arena explores what specific spaces each creates and how these are used.
Yvonne Rainer
Space, Body, Language
04 | 02 — 09 | 04 | 2012
curated by Yilmaz Dziewior and Barbara
Engelbach
Yvonne Rainer, who is being presented by the Kunsthaus
Bregenz in cooperation with the Museum Ludwig in
Cologne and the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles,
is one of the most vibrant art personalities of the 20th–21st
centuries. Even today Rainer’s artistic production is not
easy to classify adequately, for the established categories
such as choreographer, dancer, theoretician, activist, poet,
and filmmaker only approximately embrace her influential
and many-sided activities. They say nothing as yet about
their mutual interrelations, a feature that is so typical
of Rainer’s creative work.
Born in San Francisco in 1934, Yvonne Rainer had already
moved to New York by 1957 to study dance with the leg-
endary Martha Graham and the early Merce Cunningham.
She would later distance herself from their influence,
however, as her interest in Martha Graham’s expressive
dance and in Cunningham’s emphasis on improvised
and combined chance operations progressively waned.
Her experiences with the dancer Anna Halprin and with
Robert Dunn, a musician who studied under John Cage,
and the friendships that she formed there with Trisha
Brown, Elaine Summers, Steve Paxton, and David Gordon
eventually led to the founding of the Judson Dance
Theater in New York. Interested laypeople – often from the
visual arts or the music, film, or poetry scenes – worked
together with contemporary dance professionals in this
hub of the New York avant-garde scene. Both personally
and professionally, Yvonne Rainer already had close
contact here with visual artists, some of whom such as
Carl Andre, Robert Morris, or Robert Rauschenberg were
involved in her dance pieces, as dancers or in some
other capacity.
This was the era of the hybrid art forms of Fluxus and
Happening. Yvonne Rainer created surprising choreo g-
raphies in which she impressively developed an entirely
independent language of expression marked, among
other things, by the extension of dance to include every-
day gestures and activities. Her legendary comparison
of minimal sculpture and dance, which she herself also
questioned at the time, showed vividly just how close
the practice of avant-garde visual art and dance were
in the 1960s. The scaling of the work to the human body,
deliberate repetition, and the avoidance of strategies
of overwhelmment are some of the major points of com -
parison that she stressed in this connection, premises that
are already conspicuous in one of her early works now
considered a milestone of postmodern dance: Trio A (1966).
Later incorporated in her evening-length dance program
The Mind Is a Muscle, this short work lasting only five
minutes appeals on account of the reduction of its move-
ments and the simultaneous technical prowess and
understatement of their execution. Additional features
are – and this holds for other early works by Rainer –
repetition, variation, and the underlining of her actors’
real bodily presence. Her eschewal of a specific narrative
line with intro, climax, and finale and her avoidance of eye
contact with the audience are also typical of her works.
Moreover, in The Mind Is a Muscle Yvonne Rainer’s interest
in combining dance with other forms of expression such
as film and installation also emerged – during the perform-
ance she ran the film Volleyball which she had made a
year earlier and a slide show, and used a cassette recorder,
foam plastic sheets, and mattresses as stage design
and as props. In line with her critique of the adulatory
enshrinement of choreographer and individual dancers,
and the concomitant star cult, she dissolved her own
company in 1970 and founded a democratically operating
dance group Grand Union with likeminded friends.
In the early 1970s, Yvonne Rainer turned her back on the
stage to make movies with her specific type of directorial
work uniting fiction and reality, the personal and the
political. Yet this did not entail turning her back on the sub-
jects and strategies she had dealt with and implemented
there. Her rejection of linear narrative and identification
with actors, no less than her intellectual abstracting of
emotion are also found in her films. Quite apart from the
historical documentary value of the seven movies Rainer
made from 1972 to 1996, their treatment of political themes
(such as racism), autobiographical aspects, and feminist
issues makes them outstanding works of 20th century
movie history.
Since 2000, Yvonne Rainer has been choreographing
again, drawing on elements of pop culture, sport, general
dance history, and her own works.
While Yvonne Rainer has twice taken part in documenta
(1977, 2007), had film retrospectives at the New York
Museum of Modern Art and at the Tate Gallery in London,
and her influence on the visual artists – above all on a
younger generation – can hardly be rated highly enough,
there has been no big survey exhibition in Europe to
date that attempted to establish the significance of her
complex oeuvre for art history and to do it justice
in terms of its current relevance.
The exhibition curated by Yilmaz Dziewior and Barbara
Engelbach in Bregenz and Cologne will change this.
Not only the complexity of Rainer’s oeuvre is a challenge,
but also the fact that her dance pieces were conceived as
live performances and hence raise questions in a museum
context as to their adequate presentation. The museum’s
response here will take the form, on the one hand, of
live performances of Trio A in the museum itself, but above
all in a collaboration with the Vorarlberger Landestheater,
where Yvonne Rainer and her company will be performing
two of their current works on February 1, 2012.
The show will also present photographs and film
documentations of stage works, notebooks, dance scores,
scripts, and movie and exhibition posters. Kuehn Malvezzi
will be conceiving the exhibition design. In addition to
the rare chance to see works by Yvonne Rainer performed
live, all of the artist’s films are to be screened at the
Kunsthaus Bregenz. All in all this many-sided project
will offer detailed and far-ranging insight into the
legendary work of Yvonne Rainer.
The exhibition will be showing at the Museum Ludwig,
Cologne, from 28 April to 29 July, 2012.
kub Performance
Yvonne Rainer
Spiraling Down | Assisted Living: Good Sports 2
Cooperation with Vorarlberger Landestheater
Wednesday, 01 February, 2012, 8 p.m.
Before her exhibition at the Kunsthaus Bregenz opens
Yvonne Rainer will be presenting two of her most recent
performances at the Vorarlberger Landestheater, Bregenz.
For Spiraling Down the American choreographer drew
inspiration from widely varying media and spheres of
life – from the movements of footballers and old movies
to Facebook and anti-militarist photos. The result
is a quartet tinged with melancholy and marked by
unpredictable developments.
The choreography of Assisted Living: Good Sports 2 was
suggested by a series of photographs in the sports section
of the “New York Times”. Taking their lead from these photo-
graphs seven dancers developed a unique choreographic
language that alternates between abstraction and
sport-related sequences of movement.
Venue
Vorarlberger Landestheater, Grosses Haus
Kornmarktplatz, 6900 Bregenz
Reservations, advance tickets, and evening box office
Box Office, Vorarlberger Landestheater, Grosses Haus
Kornmarktplatz, 6900 Bregenz:
Monday to Friday 8.30 a.m. — 12.30 p.m.
Phone +43-5574-428 70-600 | ticket@landestheater.org
Bregenz Tourismus
Rathausstrasse 35a, Bregenz:
Monday to Saturday 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Phone +43-5574-4080 | tourismus@bregenz.at
Admission 25.– eur | Reductions: Seniors 20.– eur
Young persons (26 years and under), students, members
of netzwerkTanz and ig-tanz ostschweiz, members
of the Kunsthaus Bregenz Society of Friends, and
Theater Friends 15.– eur
The performances are organized in cooperation with
Performa, New York, and the Vorarlberger Landestheater,
Bregenz.
With the kind support of netzwerkTanz
and ig-tanz ostschweiz.
---
kub Arena
Enduring Value?
Art-Critical Journalism:
Its Durability and Decay
Cooperation with ‘springerin’
04 | 02 — 09 | 04 | 2012
With Yto Barrada, Alice Creischer, Josef Dabernig,
Katrina Daschner, Andreas Fogarasi, Claire Fontaine,
Sanja Ivekovic, Julius Koller, Jiri Kovanda,
Dorit Margreiter, Ulrike Müller, Andreas Pawlik,
Mathias Poledna, Florian Pumhösl, Walid Raad,
Jochen Schmith, Andreas Siekmann, Mladen Stilinovic,
Kamen Stoyanov, Milica Tomic, and an exhibtion
architecture by Johannes Porsch
The journal springerin – Hefte für Gegenwartskunst
published in Vienna addresses a heterogeneous audience
whose interests range from contemporary culture to
general pop-cultural topics. Hence the journal and
kub Arena share much common ground both in respect
of subject matter and in terms of their target audiences.
While the production, presentation, and distribution
of the journal’s contents take place in the typical form of
text and image, in an exhibition context it is the exhibits
that are crucial. However, because theoretical, social, and
interdisciplinary issues are so central to the kub program,
styles of presentation are often close to the discursive
form of a journal. The cooperation between springerin and
kub Arena will explore what specific spaces each creates
and how these are used. Can a journal be translated into
a physical space for instance – in particular the kub Arena –
and can the topics and methods dealt with and employed
in an exhibition be translated into journal format without
merely illustrating or simplifying the subjects?
The concept of value in its various senses lies at the heart
of this joint project. “Value change,” “decline in values,” and
the like, normally in relation to the corruption or erosion of
traditional values, are much touted ideas nowadays. At the
same time, material goods and increasingly all-embracing
individualistic values would seem to be becoming more
important than ever. How is this development reflected in
the field of art? What new positions, erosions, and breaks
with the past have occurred in the last ten to fifteen years?
What visible factors pertaining to value and validity have
established themselves in conjunction with what more or
less valid articulable factors? What ideas of value,
transient or enduring, are inscribed in such different art-
related formats as exhibitions, works, discourse, or media
like journals and magazines? Further lines of inquiry
will explore the extent to which “criticality” – whether in
the medium of the exhibition or the journal – represents
abiding values and what temporal and|or contextual
constraints they are subject to.
Changes in the ideas of freedom and creativity – which
once shifted between individualism and the collective, but
which today tend almost exclusively toward the first of
these two poles – are another focal point of the project.
Finally, the value (or “un-value”) of the lack of alternatives
with which our battered socioeconomic system is currently
heading toward its expiry date will also be tackled. The
question as to what “independent” values journal and
exhibition can establish in respect of the above-mentioned
issues will underlie these investigations.
As part of the springerin and kub Arena cooperation
a project-oriented presentation is to be developed on
the ground floor of the Kunsthaus Bregenz accompanying
the production of the journal’s spring 2012 number.
Central here are questions as to the durability and “shelf-
life” of art and cultural appreciation and the different
productive and distributive modes of exhibitions and
magazines. Apart from the issue of the journal appearing
along with the cooperation, a complete display of all
springerin publications will be on show in the kub Arena.
A jointly planned program of events will accompany
the project.
Events
Enduring Value? – Film Screenings, Lectures, Talks
Friday, 24 February, starting 6 p.m. | Saturday, 25 February,
starting 4 p.m. | Sunday, 26 February, starting 12 noon
with Christa Benzer, Eva Birkenstock, Yilmaz Dziewior,
Christian Höller, Hedwig Saxenhuber, Georg Schöllhammer,
and guests
Guided tour | Sunday, 26 February, 3 p.m.
with Eva Birkenstock, kub Arena Curator
Enduring Value? – Magazine Release | Wednesday,
04 April, starting 4 p.m.
with members of the editorial board and guests.
A detailed program with the exact times of events
will be appearing in due course.
Image: Yvonne Rainer, Parts of Some Sextets, March 1965. Robert Morris, Lucinda Childs, Steve Paxton, Yvonne Rainer, Deborah Hay, Tony Holder, Sally Gross, Robert Rauschenberg, Judith Dunn and Joseph Schlichter. The Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT. Black and white photograph, ca. 25 x 20 cm. Photo: Al Giese © The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles (2006.M.24)
Communications
Birgit Albers | ext. -413
b.albers@kunsthaus-bregenz.at
Opening Friday, 03 February, 2012, 7 p.m.
Kunsthaus Bregenz
Karl-Tizian-Platz | Postfach 45 | 6901 Bregenz
Opening hours
Tuesday to Sunday 10 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Thursday 10 a.m. — 9 p.m.
Mardi Gras, 21 February, 10 a.m. — 2 p.m.
Easter holidays, 06 to 09 April, 10 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Admission
Adults 9.- EUR
Reductions 6.50 EUR
Free admission for children and youths 19 or under
Annual ticket 36.- EUR
Annual ticket reduced 26.- EUR
10% reduction for Ö1 Club members
15 people and more 6.50 EUR
Guided tours for 15 people and more 6.- EUR
Workshop or art education for children on Saturday 4.50 EUR