Part File Score. Based on three film music compositions by Eisler, the artist Susan Philipsz has developed a 24-channel sound installation. The work refers to the former function of the building as a train station and to the architectural structure of the hall with its 24 pillars.
Curated by:
Ingrid Buschmann, Freunde Gute Musik Berlin e.V.
Gabriele Knapstein, Hamburger Bahnhof - Museum für Gegenwart - Berlin
The sound works by the internationally acclaimed Berlin-based Scottish artist Susan
Philipsz are often created for particular locations and refer to their history and spatial
features. For the historic hall of the Hamburger Bahnhof, Philipsz has designed a sound
installation that relates both to the building’s former function as a railway station and to the
architectonic structure of the hall with its 12 archways. The artist connects the former
railway station – a place of departure and arrival, of parting and return – with the eventful
life of the composer Hanns Eisler (1898–1962), who lived in Berlin in the 1920s and
1950s. Eisler, who like his mentor Arnold Schönberg had immigrated to the USA in the
1930s, was deported from the country in 1948 due to his pro-communist political
convictions. Although Eisler did compose in the twelve-tone technique of his mentor, his
conception of socially committed art led him to turn also to 'popular' genres such as music
for stage and screen. He was a prolific composer of songs, including many for workers’
choruses and international labor movement rallies. In 1949, while living in the eastern
sector of Berlin, Eisler composed the national anthem of the GDR.
Susan Philipsz has created three pieces, based on Eisler’s musical compositions for film,
that play one after the other. The composition Prelude in the Form of a Passacaglia
(1926) was written for one of Walther Ruttmann’s pioneering abstract animations, Opus III
(1924). This score was Eisler’s first composition for film. There is also a melancholy tenor
to some of his other compositions. He wrote Fourteen Ways to Describe Rain (1941) for
the film Regen (1929) by Joris Ivens. This score was commissioned as part of a
collaboraion with Theodor Adorno, culminating in the publication, Composing for the Films
(1947). In this same year Septet No.2 (1947) was written for Charlie Chaplin’s film, The
Circus (1928), but the composition was interrupted by Eisler’s deportation from the US.
Only six movements exist and they were never incorporated into the film.
In keeping with an artistic principle utilized in Study for Strings, presented in 2012 at
dOCUMENTA (13) in Kassel, each tone of the compositions was recorded seperately in
the studio. In the installation, the tones are distributed among the 24 loudspeakers
installed along the entire length of the historic grand industrial hall. With this sound work
and its accompanying twelve prints, in which pages of Eisler’s scores are superimposed
with pages from his FBI files, Philipsz seeks an approach to Eisler’s aesthetic of the
displaced form so as to evoke themes such as life’s journey and the experience of
separation and displacement.
Susan Philipsz (*1965 in Glasgow), who won the prestigious Turner Prize in 2010, works
primarily with the medium of sound in her investigation of musical and literary sources and
specific historical constellations. She frequently makes use of familiar tunes and pop
songs, performed in her own voice and recorded, in order to create an acoustic
environment that relates to the particular location in an exhibition space or an urban
setting. Lately she has made increasing use of instrumental compositions and acoustic
material such as field recordings and radio signals, which she adapts for staging in
particular settings.
The exhibition by Susan Philipsz is the current project in the series Works of Music by
Visual Artists, which Freunde Guter Musik Berlin has presented in collaboration with the
Nationalgalerie since 1999 and, since 2002, with MaerzMusik, the contemporary music
festival of the Berliner Festspiele. It is the artist’s first institutional solo exhibition in Berlin,
where she has lived since 2001.
A project by Freunde Guter Musik Berlin e.V. and Nationalgalerie im
Hamburger Bahnhof – Museum für Gegenwart – Berlin, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.
In collaboration with Berliner Festspiele / MaerzMusik 2014.
Made possible by funding from Hauptstadtkulturfonds and Ernst Schering Foundation.
An exhibition of the Freunde Guter Musik Berlin e.V. and the Nationalgalerie im Hamburger Bahnhof - Museum für Gegenwart - Berlin, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, in cooperation with the Berliner Festspiele / MaerzMusik 2014.
Image: Part File Score, 2014, Digitaldruck/Siebdruck, 185 x 145 cm © Susan Philipsz
Press contact:
Achim Klapp, Tel. ++49-(0)30-2579 7016, presse@freunde-guter-musik-berlin.de
Opening: January 31, 8 p.m.
Nationalgalerie im Hamburger Bahnhof Museum für Gegenwart – Berlin
Invalidenstr. 50-51, 10557 Berlin
Hours:
Tu-Fr 10–6, Sa 11–8, Su 11–6
admission ticket:
10,- Eur Reduced 5,-
9,- Eur Reduced 4,50