Paul Cezanne
Claude Monet
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Camille Pissarro
Edouard Vuillard
Jean-Leon Gerome
William-Adolphe Bouguereau
Henri Gervex
Maillol Denis
Maurice Denis
Auguste Rodin
Christophe Leribault
Gaelle Rio
Alexandra Bosc
Dominique Lobstein
La Ville spectacle. Over 600 works plunge visitors into the atmosphere of Belle Epoque at the time when the Paris Exposition Universelle was heralding the arrival of the 20th century: paintings, works of art, costumes, posters, photographs, films, furniture, jewellery and sculptures. Cezanne, Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Vuillard, Gerome, Bouguereau, Gervex with new figures on the art scene such as Maillol and Maurice Denis.
Curators
Christophe Leribault, Director of the Petit Palais
Alexandra Bosc, Curator at the Palais Galliera
Dominique Lobstein, Art historian
Gaëlle Rio, Curator at the Petit Palais
The exhibition Paris 1900, la Ville spectacle (Paris 1900, the city of entertain-
ment) is an invitation to the public to relive the splendour of the French capi-
tal at the time when the Paris Exposition Universelle was heralding the arrival of
the 20th century. More than ever before, Paris was seen throughout the world as
a sparkling city of luxury with a sophisticated way of life. Over 600 works will
plunge visitors to the Petit Palais into the atmosphere of Belle Époque Paris.
There will be paintings, works of art, costumes, posters, photographs, films,
furniture, jewellery and sculptures. The technical inventions, the cultural effer-
vescence, and the sheer elegance of Parisian women will be staged and displayed
as representative legends of Paris during this time, an image wich has since been
promoted in literature and the cinema throughout the world.
An inventive and original scenography which integrates the new-fangled cinema-
tograph into the museum trail takes the visitor on a journey similar to that made
by the 51 million tourists who flocked to Paris in 1900.
The trail is organised around six ‘pavilions’ and begins with a section called
‘Paris, showcase of the world’ – a reference to the Exposition Universelle. New
railway stations were built for the occasion: the Gare de Lyon, the Gare d’Orsay
and the Gare des Invalides, as well as the first Metro line, known as the Métro-
politain. This extraordinary event will be commemorated in the exhibition with
architectural projects, paintings, films and also picturesque souvenirs and pieces
of scenery and decoration that have been kept since that time.
But ‘Paris 1900’ is far more than a tribute to the Exposition Universelle. Paris at
that time offered many more opportunities for wonderment and for spending
your money. In the luxury shops and the art galleries, art-lovers could discover
the creations of the pioneers of Art Nouveau. They are presented here in a
second pavilion devoted to masterpieces by artists such as Gallé, Guimard,
Majorelle, Mucha, and La-lique.
The third section is allotted to the fine arts and underlines the central place
that Paris occupied whithin the art scene. At that time talents from everywhere
were converging at the French capital to train in studios, to exhibit in the Salons
and to sell their wares in the expanding network of art galleries. Paris as a cosmo-
politan city is evoked with paintings by Edelfet, who was Finnish, Zuloaga, a Spa-
niard, and the American, Stewart. The exhibition confronts visitors with paintings
by Cézanne, Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, and Vuillard, alongside works by Gérôme,
Bouguereau and Gervex, artists whose acclaim ranged from Academicism to
Impressionism (now finally recognized), to late Symbolism, with new figures on
the art scene such as Maillol and Maurice Denis, while the art of Rodin reigns
supreme.
Visitors are then invited to discover the creations of Paris fashion, then at its
zenith. Its success was emblazoned on the monumental doorway to the Exposition
Universelle, which was surmounted by the figure of a Parisian woman dressed by
Jeanne Paquin. The fashion houses of the Rue de la Paix attracted a vastly weal-
thy cosmopolitan clientele, and also served as inspiration for the clothes of the
«midinettes» (young Parisian saleswomen of seamstress). The finest treasures
of the Palais Galliera, such as the famous evening cape by Worth, will be ac-
companied by large society portraits by La Gandara and Besnard, and paintings
depicting the world of milliners and dressmakers’ errand girls by Jean Béraud
and Edgar Degas.
The remaining two pavilions offer a taste of the world of entertainment in
Paris: from the triumphs of Sarah Bernhardt to the successes of Yvette Guil-
bert, from Debussy’s Pelléas et Mélisande to L’Aiglon by Edmond Rostand, from
opera to café-concerts, and from the circus to the brothels. The illustrations of
the bright as well as the dark side of this city abandoning itself to pleasure sug-
gest that it remained the capital of the world and the source of all gratifications.
Legendary venues like the Moulin Rouge and Le Chat Noir became favourite
subjects for artists like Toulouse-Lautrec. From the great demimondaines who
lived hedonistic lifestyles such as Liane de Pougy and La Belle Otero to the hor-
rors of prostitution and drugs, the exhibition shows the other side of the picture,
themes which would prove to be influential in aesthetic revolutions.
The legend of the Belle Époque has endured to this day not only because of the
contrast with the horrors of the First World War, which followed so soon after it,
but because there was a genuine cultural blossoming. Its unprecedented force is
demonstrated in this exhibition. The Petit Palais is the most beautiful architectu-
ral gem remaining from the year 1900 in Paris. Now at last this wonderful building
is devoting an important exhibition to that seminal period accompanied by
a programme of events and an extra trail through the permanent galleries,
showing paintings from the collections that have never been seen before. For
the fisrt time ever, Paris pays a wonderful tribute to this period of time.
Image: Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864 – 1901), Marcelle Lender Dancing the Bolero in «Chilpéric» 1895-1896. Oil on canvas 145 x 149 cm. Washington, National Gallery of Art, collection of Mr and Mrs John Hay Whitney © Bridgeman Giraudon
Media realtions
Mathilde Beaujard
Tél : 01 53 43 40 14
mathilde.beaujard@paris.fr
Communications manager
Anne Le Floch
Tél : 01 53 43 40 21
anne.lefloch@paris.fr
Petit Palais
Musée des Beaux-arts de la Ville de Paris
Avenue Winston Churchill - 75008 Paris
Hours
Tuesday to Sunday 10.00 am to 6.00 pm
Late opening Thursday until 8.00 pm
Closed on Mondays and French public holidays
AdmissionS
Free entry to the permanent collections
Charges for temporary exhibitions:
Full price: 11 euros
Reduced price: 8 euros
Half-price: 5,50 euros
Free up to and including age 13
Audio Guide : English - French
Price : 5 euros