Ahir, dema'. The work includes two 16-mm films (transferred onto DVD) recently made and a wall piece Untitled (Two frames #2) (2010), all framed by an architecture also designed by the artist for the occasion. This exhibition heralds a new approach to considering the production of work in the setting of the Capella MACBA. All the exhibitions will share the common denominator of having been specifically produced to be shown in this space.
Curator: Chus Martínez
MACBA launches a new programme with three works by the artist Armando Andrade Tudela produced especially for the occasion
Tudela will be followed by Latifa Echakhch and Pep Duran in this series of projects commissioned specifically for Capella MACBA
In presenting the first solo shows in our country by three artists, MACBA seeks to
strengthen the role played by Capella MACBA in its activities as a whole. The Peruvian
Armando Andrade Tudela (Lima, 1975), followed by the Moroccan Latifa Echakhch (El
Khnansa, 1974) will be the first artists showcased in a new approach to artistic
production at the exhibition centre in Capella MACBA, the former church of the
Convent of Els Àngels. Under this new line, shows presented will have a common
denominator: they will all feature works produced especially for this particular venue.
However, this is not an attempt to forge links with architecture; rather, it is an initiative
aimed at fostering the creation, through a specific topos, of new works that can, in the
future, come to form part of the MACBA Collection. Andrade Tudela launches the
Capella MACBA Series with three new works produced in 2010: two 16mm films,
Marcahuasi and Synanon, transferred to video, and a mural piece, Sense títol, for
which the artist has designed a most unusual structure. Tudela will be followed by the
artists Echakhch and Pep Duran. All these exhibitions will be complemented by
electronic publications that will soon be made available from the MACBA website
(http://www.macba.cat/serie-capella).
Armando Andrade Tudela (1975, Lima, Peru) lives between Berlin and Saint-Étienne
(France). He studied at the Universidad Pontificia in Lima, the Royal College of Art in London
and the Jan van Eyck Academie in Maastricht. Though his work has been presented in Dijon
(Frac Bourgogne), Berlin (DAAD), Birmingham (Ikon Gallery), Frankfurt (FKV), Basel
(Kunsthalle Basel) and London (Counter Gallery and Annet Gelink Gallery), ahir, demà is his
first solo exhibition in Spain. He has also participated in major group exhibitions in Lima,
Warsaw, Vienna and New York, at the Shanghai and San Pablo biennials and in two
exhibitions at MACBA (Modernologías and Tiempo como materia. Nuevas adquisiciones,
2009).
Tudela’s work explores form and its relationship to time. Time can only be understood
through the objects and events that materialize it. Artistic practice is a way of rendering time
current through matter. More specifically, Armando Andrade Tudela is concerned with relating
different ways of interpreting objects and, thus, different ways of conceiving the future
through the multiplicity of pasts to which each culture has access.
In his work, Andrade Tudela seeks to map the relations between form, type and meaning. At
the core of his project for Capella MACBA are two films with running time of eight and ten
minutes respectively, and a mural piece formed by frames and glass. All are supported by an
ephemeral architectural structure that the artist designed specifically to present the three new
works at Capella MACBA. The films both focus on archaeological remains. Synanon (2010)
features recent human remains, whilst Marcahuasi (2010) depicts a remote, natural site: an
impressive volcanic rock formation that has given rise to the most grotesque theories. A
fascinating correspondence is established between the two, questioning the way in which we
interpret what we see.
Are these images symbols of a universal form that goes beyond the here and now? Or, like
furniture in a second-hand store (Synanon), are they merely remains from fleeting life,
specific, bound to everyday conditions? The two films work as a diptych: one presents
culture through objects, the other, nature as a place of worship. The third piece, Sense títol,
installed in one of the side spaces at Capella MACBA, is a large mural work featuring an
interplay of glass and reflections. In it, by depicting a process in which an image is edited,
Tudela questions the concept of totality.
Archaeological remains
Tudela’s film Synanon takes as its starting-point the foundation of the same name,
established in Santa Monica (California) in 1958 by Charles E. Dederich, a former member of
Alcoholics Anonymous. Synanon was a community whose philosophy was based on self-
help, a conception of life as a constant exercise in rehabilitation through social activities. The
film features a store where furniture and other artefacts have ended up, giving rise to an
accumulation of forms. These forms are not designed by nature, but by man. As such, they
are an integral part of the history of ‘design’ – the history of the adaptation of form to create
styles, worlds. The amalgamation of these different ways of understanding objects, and the
nature of the spaces that can be created by using them, clearly reveals the various time
codes embedded in the history of taste. Contemporaneity is not the ‘here and now’ presented
to us, but is constructed out of numerous elements and decisions. Hence, by not alluding,
except in the title, to the origins of the objects we see in the film and to the dream of the
community behind them, Tudela transforms everything that appears onscreen into
archaeological traces of a world the viewer knows nothing about.
It is precisely this aspect that creates the area of intersection between this film and
Marcahuasi, also produced specifically for the occasion. Marcahuasi is a plain to the east of
the city of Lima (Peru) that extends across four square kilometres in the Andes. It is a
remarkable stone formation of volcanic origin situated at more than 4,000 metres above sea
level. The rocks, which are impressive not only because of their size but also because of
their extraordinary forms, have prompted bizarre theories concerning their origin and given
rise to evocative names. In the mid-1950s, Daniel Ruzo, regarded by some as an eminent
archaeologist and by others as a prophet and cryptographer, wrote an essay in which he
declared that the stones are ‘sculptures’ created by what he termed Masma Culture or the
‘Fourth Humanity’ more than 10,000 years ago. In his book, Ruzo also prophesied that more
stones or ‘sculptures’ would appear during this century, and in this he has been proved right.
The stone that Ruzo was especially drawn to was The Head of the Inca or Peca Gasha,
which was later named The Monument to Humanity. Ruzo writes that on its right flank (facing
south-east) can be seen a series of faces that have defied the forces of erosion. One of the
faces seems to be that of a black person, while another portrays a strange large-headed
being of simian appearance. Needless to say, in the sixties Marcahuasi became a cult centre
to which hippies from across the entire continent, north and south, flocked, and which
became known as "the plateau of the gods".
The largest outdoor museum of sculpture in the world, Marcahuasi represents the possibility
of turning upside-down the major archaeological and historical narratives. By focusing on
places geographically and etiologically closer to Europe, these narratives have long ignored
not only this place but others that in actuality mark the origins of culture and civilisation.
Marcahuasi and the ‘Fourth Humanity’ call for a shift in the interpretation of the past and
invoke a culture prior to the modernities we attribute to Egypt or Greece. They take their
place once again in history, not just as exponents of a technologically advanced culture, but
as the die from which all other cultures are cast, the primordial tribe.
The history of modernity
The notion of the matrix or die is questioned in Sense títol, a piece that revolves around the
idea that a distinction might exist between form and content, between content and container.
Just as Ludwig Wittgenstein denied the existence of the mind as an entity separate from the
body in his philosophical logic, so Armando Andrade Tudela plays with elements that are
peripheral to the image and arranges them in such a way that they constitute the image itself.
There is nothing else beyond; everything participates in the representation; no image is more
real than any other, as everything is arranged around reality. What we term a document is an
effort to get close to the limit of verisimilitude, but it is no more true than this play of
reflections. The difference between a ‘realist’ system of representation and another that is
formal or abstract is the way that its relationship with access to immediate knowledge of the
world is structured. Whereas a realistic system conceives of the possibility of obtaining
information through images, formal and abstract systems deny or simply minimise the
importance of the connection between what we see and the world beyond.
The work constantly establishes links with the history of modernity, the history of architecture
and its reception in Latin America. However, rather than referring to specific projects,
Armando Andrade Tudela alludes to the osmosis that exists between the widely known and
disseminated modes of architecture of the 1950s and others that represent their phantom,
their counter-image.
The three works, together with the exhibition architecture produced by the artist, are separate
yet interdependent. As a group, they encompass the interests that Armando Andrade Tudela
explores through his output. Culture is founded on the possibility of historical transmission, of
knowledge travelling, repeating and transforming itself, giving rise to other systems of
knowledge. This process generates numerous forms of codification – one of them without
question being modernity – but codes are not transparent and contain other modes of
signification within them. Changes and alterations take place in this continual journey and
although they may seem to be a distortion of the original project, a form of folklore, in the end
they are the key that forces us to rethink not only the great narratives but also their
interpretation by the various institutions that have learned to recall certain fragments of the
message and to completely forget, or exclude, others.
Image: Marcahuasi, 2009-2010 © Armando Andrade Tudela, 2010
CONVERSATION. Tuesday, March 16 (7 pm). Armando Andrade Tudela in conversation with
Gabriel Acevedo and Chus Martínez. MACBA Auditorium. Admission free.
Organised and produced by: Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA).
Further information and photographic material: MACBA Press and Protocol Service
Head: Inés Martínez Ribas
Assistants: Mireia Collado, Victòria Cortés
Tel: +34 93 481 33 56 Fax: +34 93 412 46 02 e-mail: press@macba.cat
Official opening: Tuesday, 9 March 2010, at 7.30 pm.
CAPELLA MACBA
Carrer dels Àngels, 7. 08001 Barcelona
Hours: Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, from 11 pm to 7.30 pm; Saturdays, from
10 am to 8 pm; Sundays, from 10 am to 3 pm; Tuesdays except holidays, closed.
Admission free