Art and Architecture. The exhibition focuses on Moser's architectural work in its unusually close relationship with the visual arts, a complex symbiosis comprising the often exhaustive artistic appointment of his constructions, his collaboration with artists as partners on his projects, Moser's own artistic ambitions and, last but not least, his buildings dedicated expressly to art.
From 17 December 2010 to 27 February 2011 the Kunsthaus Zürich presents
about 400 drawings, sketches, models and furniture by Karl Moser (1860-
1936), its renowned architect. Revered in Switzerland as a 'father of
modernism’, Moser made architectural history with his contributions to the
University of Zurich campus, Basel’s Church of St. Anthony and Badischer
Bahnhof, and the Lutherkirche in Karlsruhe. Moser’s 1910 Kunsthaus is a
paragon of architecture for art – indeed, of an architecture that collaborates
with art; and David Chipperfield’s planned Kunsthaus Zürich extension,
renders it appropriate homage.
The scion of a Swiss architectural dynasty, Karl Moser was a man of the world
and one of the towering figures who remade modern architecture in the late
19th century and continued to advance the discipline well into the 20th. But
although his compatriots saluted him as a 'father of modernism’ in his own time,
Moser was more than just a local hero. For almost 30 years, from 1888 to 1915,
when he was appointed professor at ETH Zurich and returned to the land of his
birth, Moser ran a large and extremely successful Karlsruhe architecture firm
with his partner, Robert Curjel. Back in Switzerland, meanwhile, he was to
become the key mentor to a new generation of architects seeking fresh
approaches.
GREATEST CONCENTRATION OF MAJOR WORKS IN ZURICH
Moser’s immense oeuvre comprises nearly 600 buildings and projects; the
greatest concentration of his major works, pre-eminent among them the
Kunsthaus Zürich, which he planned and completed between 1904 and 1910, is
to be found in Zurich. The architect drafted numerous plans for extensions to the
museum up until his death, and in 1924-1925 did in fact contribute an annex.
Other monuments are the main campus of the University of Zurich, which looms
above the old town; Fluntern Church; and the Church of St. Anthony in Zurich’s
Hottingen neighbourhood. Cities such as Aarau, St. Gallen, Basel, Mannheim,
Frankfurt am Main and Kiel are also graced with prominent examples of Moser’s
craft, while in Karlsruhe almost 70 of the great man’s constructions, including
office blocks, churches and villas, lend a distinct character to entire districts.
ART AND ARCHITECTURE
The Kunsthaus Zürich exhibition is devoted to the manifold skein of relations
between the domains of architecture and art as manifest in Moser’s work: his
close, lifelong collaboration with such visual artists as Carl Burckhardt, Oskar
Kiefer and Max Laeuger; the artistic appointment of his constructions; the rigour
of his personal aesthetic standards; his artistic visualization of architectural
concepts and his buildings explicitly intended for the world of art.
The lavish exhibition, which features some 400 objects, connects elements of
Moser’s biography, such as his Karlsruhe period or his acclamation as 'father of
Swiss modernism’, with various special focuses, including pivotal commissions
and groups of works, churches, residential buildings, apartments, public
monuments, projects and ideas for modern Zurich and independent artistic
work.
The main section of the show is to be displayed in the rooms of the Kunsthaus
Zürich’s former exhibition wing, recently renovated in keeping with its status as
a heritage building, its interiors partially restored to their original condition. In
its furnishings, its chromatic character and its spatial arrangement, the location
itself is a work of Karl Moser, and thus affords this particular architectural
exhibition the rare opportunity to illuminate a major oeuvre not only with plans
and models (3), but by means of a direct encounter with its very venue, itself an
example of that oeuvre. The cabinet on the ground floor will include
documentation of the Kunsthaus in 1910, its 1925 extension, and Moser’s
unrealized projects of the 1930s, while the architect’s collaboration with
Ferdinand Hodler and study of his art are the subject of an area of the show
located directly below Hodler’s monumental painting 'Blick in die Unendlichkeit’
on the museum’s first upper level. Here as elsewhere in the exhibition, 180 of
the master’s drawings and plans, 80 of his photographs and selected models are
to be juxtaposed with various studies for sculptural decorations and handicrafts
representative of the artistic appointment of Moser’s architecture. The furniture
(10) in the Hodler Saal is part of the architect’s original fittings. Among the
exhibition’s rarities are some 30 fragile plaster models, studies for the
decoration of the Kunsthaus façade, drawings for additional sculptural building
elements, sketchbooks and 70 other documents illustrative of the use of art in
construction.
FROM MOSER TO CHIPPERFIELD
Mounted in cooperation with the Institute for the History and Theory of
Architecture (gta), ETH Zurich, the exhibition is to celebrate the sesquicentennial
of the birth of Karl Moser and provide the cornerstone for the observation of the
Kunsthaus Zürich’s own centenary, as well as to offer visitors a glimpse ahead
at the extension in planning by British architect David Chipperfield. A new model
will illustrate the freshly modified plan for the suites of rooms in the new facility,
whose materials and spatial arrangement are guided by the existing museum
building. The extension is slated for completion, facing the 'old’ Kunsthaus
across Heimplatz, by 2015. Guided tours led by curator Sonja Hildebrand and
workshops featuring architect Giacinto Pettorino will illuminate 100 years of
Kunsthaus architecture and test the coherence of the extension in spe, as it
proceeds chrysalis-like from content to form, with the modern building tradition
as exemplified on Heimplatz.
The extension project is intended to adapt the ensemble known as the New
Kunsthaus, in its location straddling the midtown square, to the needs of both
art and its public in the 21st century. Art of the 1960s and later is to enjoy better
representation, while the Bührle Collection will make the Kunsthaus Zürich
Europe’s leading centre for French painting and Impressionism outside of Paris.
The extension’s central hall and art garden, to serve both as a meeting place
and as a bridge to the university district, will increase the Kunsthaus Zürich’s
identification with an area conceived by Karl Moser himself as an urban square,
and which has since grown – in keeping with his vision and true to the
democratic tradition celebrated in the institution’s name (the neologism
'Kunsthaus’ rings with the plain speak of such designations as 'Rathaus’ and
'Schulhaus’) – into a symbol for civic-mindedness and pioneering urban
development.
Image: Karl Moser, Kunsthaus Zürich and plan for forecourt, Project study 1908
gta Archives, ETH Zurich
Further information: Kunsthaus Zürich, Kristin Steiner, Press and Communication
kristin.steiner@kunsthaus.ch, Tel. +41 (0)44 253 84 13
Kunsthaus Zürich
Heimplatz 1, CH–8001 Zürich
Opening hours: Sat, Sun, Tues 10 a.m.–6 p.m., Wed, Thurs, Fri 10 a.m.–8 p.m.
24/26/31.12.2010, 1/2 January 2011: 10 a.m.–6 p.m. Closed 25.12.2010.
Admission incl. collection: CHF 14 / concessions CHF 10, registration required
for groups.