Brassai
Robert Capa
Andre' Kertesz
Laszlo Moholy-Nagy
Martin Munkacsi
Rudolf Balogh
Karoly Escher
Jozsef Pecsi
Peter Korniss
Gabor Kerekes
Colin Ford
Peter Baki
Featuring the work of Brassai, Robert Capa, Andre' Kertesz, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy and Martin Munkacsi, the exhibition presents over 200 photographs from 1914 to 1989 that will show how these world renowned photographers were at the forefront of stylistic developments and reveal their achievements in the context of the rich photographic tradition of Hungary. The exhibition will also celebrate the diversity of the photographic milieu in Hungary, from the early 20th century professional and club photography of Rudolf Balogh, Karoly Escher and Jozsef Pecsi, to the more recent documentary and art photography of Peter Korniss and Gabor Kerekes.
curated by Colin Ford, with Péter Baki
This summer, the Royal Academy of Arts will stage an exhibition dedicated to the birth of
modern photography, featuring the work of Brassaï, Robert Capa, André Kertész, László Moholy-
Nagy and Martin Munkácsi. Each left their homeland Hungary to make their names in Europe
and the USA, profoundly influencing the course of modern photography. Many other talented
photographers who remained in Hungary, such as Rudolf Balogh and Károly Escher, will also be
represented in the exhibition. Over 200 photographs from 1914 to 1989 will show how these
world renowned photographers were at the forefront of stylistic developments and reveal their
achievements in the context of the rich photographic tradition of Hungary.
Brassaï, Capa, Kertész, Moholy-Nagy and Munkácsi are each known for the important changes
they brought about in photojournalism, documentary, art and fashion photography. By following
their paths through Germany, France and the USA, the exhibition will explore their distinct
approaches, signalling key aspects of modern photography.
André Kertész (1894 – 1985) showed an intuitive talent for photography which blossomed when
he moved to Paris in 1925. Using a hand-held camera, he captured lyrical impressions of the
ephemeral moments of everyday urban life. Proud of being self-taught, Kertész considered
himself an ‘eternal amateur’ whose vision remained fresh; his highly personal style paved the
way for a subjective, humanist approach to photography.
A painter and designer as well as a photographer, László Moholy-Nagy (1895 – 1946) became an
instructor at the Bauhaus in 1922. He was a pioneer of photograms, photomontage and visual
theory, using unconventional perspectives and bold tonal contrasts to manifest his radical
approach. His camera-less images and experimental techniques reflect on the centrality of light
to the medium.
Martin Munkácsi (1896 – 1963) was a highly successful photographer first in Budapest, then
Berlin, covering everything from Greta Garbo to the Day of Potsdam. He moved to the US in
1934, securing a lucrative position with Harper’s Bazaar, revolutionising fashion photography by
liberating it from the studio. Taking photographs of models and celebrities outdoors, he invested
his photographs with a dynamism and vitality that became his hallmark.
The image of modern Paris was defined by Brassaï (1899 – 1984). Introduced to photography by
Kertész, who was then at the heart of an energetic émigré community of artists, Brassaï is known
for his classic portraits of Picasso. His stunning photographs of sights, streets and people bring
vividly to life the nocturnal characters and potent atmosphere of the city at night.
Robert Capa (1913 – 1954) left Hungary aged seventeen, first for Berlin where he took up
photography, then on to Paris. He is often called the ‘greatest war photographer’ documenting
the Spanish Civil War, the D-Day landings and other events of World War II. In 1947, he co-
founded Magnum Photos with Henri Cartier-Bresson and George Rodger.
The exhibition will also celebrate the diversity of the photographic milieu in Hungary, from the
early 20th century professional and club photography of Rudolf Balogh, Károly Escher and József
Pécsi, to the more recent documentary and art photography of Péter Korniss and Gábor Kerekes.
Key works by over forty photographers will show how major changes in modern photography
have been interpreted through a particularly Hungarian sensibility.
Varied subject matter will include ‘Magyar style’ rural images; urbanite ‘New Objectivity’
photography in Budapest and Berlin; vivacious fashion photographs; powerful photojournalism
of war; and emotive social documentary in post-war Hungary. Highlights include images from
Brassaï’s Paris by Night series, and such iconic photographs as Capa’s Death of a Loyalist
Militiaman, 1936; Munkácsi’s Four Boys at Lake Tanganyika, c. 1930 and Kertész’s Satiric Dancer,
1926.
The exhibition will feature works from the Hungarian National Museum of Photography in
Kecskemét together with the National Museum, Budapest and public and private collections in
Hungary and the UK.
ORGANISATION
Eyewitness: Hungarian Photography in the 20th Century – Brassaï, Capa, Kertész, Moholy-Nagy,
Munkácsi has been organised by the Royal Academy of Arts on the occasion of the Hungarian
Presidency of the EU 2011.
The exhibition has been curated by Colin Ford, founding director of the National Media
Museum, with Péter Baki, Director of the Hungarian National Museum of Photography together
with Sarah Lea, Royal Academy of Arts.
CATALOGUE
The Royal Academy will publish a 248-page catalogue to accompany the exhibition. The book
includes essays by Colin Ford and Péter Baki exploring the biographies and practice of the
photographers in the context of contemporary Hungarian history, and a piece by the Hungarian
poet George Szirtes considering the significance of nationality to their work.
For further press information, please contact Simone Sagi - Royal Academy press office on Tel: 020 7300 5615, fax: 020 7300 8032, or email press.office@royalacademy.org.uk
Image: László Fejes, Wedding, Budapest, 1965. Silver gelatin print, 155 x 238 mm. Hungarian Museum of Photography.
© Hungarian Museum of Photography
Opening 30 June, 2011
Royal Academy of Arts
The Sackler Wing of Galleries
Burlington House Piccadilly - London
Open to public: Thursday 30 June – Sunday 2 October 2011
10am – 6pm daily (last admission 5.30 pm)
Fridays until 10 pm (last admission 9.30 pm)
ADMISSION £9 full price; £8 registered disabled and 60 + years; £7 NUS / ISIC cardholders; £4 12–18 years and Income Support; £3 8–11 years; 7 and under free. RA Friends go free.