Marc Adrian
Getulio Alviani
Richard Anuszkiewicz
Marina Apollonio
J.G. Ballard
Thomas Bayrle
Emery Blagdon
Davide Boriani
Robert Breer
Pol Bury
Harley Cokeliss
Gianni Colombo
Computer Center Boris Kidric Institute, Vinca
Toni Costa
Larry Cuba
Homer Dudley
Bell Labs
Harold Edgerton
Jean Ferry
Peter Fischli
David Weiss
Alan Mark France
David R. Garrison
Gego
Karl Gerstner
Robert Gie
Rube Goldberg
Jack Goldstein
Joao Maria Gusmao
Pedro Paiva
Hans Haacke
Richard Hamilton
Pierre Hebert
Channa Horwitz
Werner Huck
Paul Gysin
Harald Szeemann
Jikken Kobo Experimental Workshop
Shozo Kitadai
Katsuhiro Yamaguchi
Kiyoji Otsuji
Joey the Mechanical Boy
Fritz Kahn
Konrad Klapheck
Jeff Koons
Emma Kunz
Mark Leckey
Julio Le Parc
Ulf Linde
Pontus Hulten
Per Olof Ultvedt
Heinz Mack
Mike Mandel
Larry Sultan
Manfredo Massironi
James Tilly Matthews
Herbert Marshall McLuhan
Petar Milojevi'
Jakob Mohr
Francois Morellet
George Nees
Claes Oldenburg
Henrik Olesen
Eduardo Paolozzi
Philippe Parreno
Otto Piene
Seth Price
Bridget Riley
Peter Roehr
Sylvia Roubaud
Herb Schneider
Lillian F. Schwartz
Paul Sharits
Robert Smithson
Jesús Rafael Soto
Julian Stanczak
John Stehura
Jean Tinguely
Günther Uecker
Stan VanDerBeek
Grazia Varisco
Victor Vasarely
WGBH-TV
Allan Kaprow
Nam June Paik
Aldo Tambellini
Ulla Wiggen
Christopher Williams
Johanna (Jeanne)
Natalie Wintsch
Yvaral
Jean-Pierre Vasarely
Massimiliano Gioni
Gary Carrion-Murayari
The major survey exhibition exploring the relationship between art and machines will present 50 years of work by artists, writers, and other visionaries past and present. The show has been conceived as an encyclopedic cabinet of wonders, bringing together an array of artworks and non-art objects to create an unsystematic archive of man's attempt to reconcile the organic and the mechanical.
.Opening at the New Museum on July 18,
2012, “Ghosts in the Machine” surveys the constantly
shifting relationship between humans, machines, and
art. Occupying the Museum’s three main galleries, the
exhibition examines artists’ embrace of and fascination
with technology, as well as their prescient awareness of
the ways in which technology can transform subjective
experience. International in scope, “Ghosts in the Machine”
spans more than fifty years and incorporates works by a
range of historical figures and contemporary artists from
fifteen countries. Together, the works on view will trace the
complex journey from the mechanical to the optical to the
virtual, looking at the ways in which humans have projected
anthropomorphic behaviors onto machines and how
those machines have become progressively more human.
Eschewing a traditional chronological approach, “Ghosts
in the Machine” has been conceived as an encyclopedic
cabinet of wonders, bringing together an array of artworks
and non-art objects to create an unsystematic archive of
man’s attempt to reconcile the organic and the mechanical.
“Ghosts in the Machine” will be on view from July 18 to September 30, 2012. The exhibition is curated by
Massimiliano Gioni, Associate Director and Director of Exhibitions, and Gary Carrion-Murayari, Curator.
This exhibition is the most recent of the New Museum’s ambitious thematic surveys examining tendencies
in international artistic inquiry and production. With such exhibitions as “Ostalgia” (2011), “Free” (2010),
“After Nature” (2008), and “Unmonumental” (2007), as well as its Triennial, “The Generational,” the Museum
seeks to provide the public with fresh perspectives on the relationships between art and culture at large.
The installation at the New Museum will include over seventy artists, writers, and visionaries whose work has explored the fears and aspirations generated by the technology of their time. From Jakob Mohr’s influencing machines to Emery Blagdon’s healing constructions, “Ghosts in the Machine” brings together improvised technologies charged with magical powers. Historical works by Hans Haacke, Robert Breer, Otto Piene, and Gianni Colombo, among
others, will be displayed alongside reconstructions of lost works and realizations of dystopian mechanical devices invented by figures like Franz Kafka and Raymond Roussel. “Ghosts in the Machine” also takes its cue from a number of exhibitions designed by artists that incorporated modern technology to reimagine the role of art in contemporary societies, including Richard Hamilton’s influential “Man, Machine and Motion” (1955), which has never before been on view in New York. Exploring the integration of art and science, “Ghosts in the Machine” also tries to identify an art historical lineage of works preoccupied with the way we imagine and experience the future, delineating an archeology of visionary dreams that have never become a reality.
Many of the artists in the show take a scientific approach to investigating the realm of the invisible,
dismantling the mechanics of vision in order to conceive new possibilities for seeing. Central to the
exhibition is a re-examination of Op art and perceptual abstraction, with a particular focus on the work
of painters Bridget Riley, Victor Vasarely, Richard Anuskiewicz, Julian Stanczak, among others.
Op art was unique in the way it internalized technology and captured both the ecstatic and threatening
qualities it posed to the human body. Furthermore, the exhibition will include a number of kinetic and
“programmed” artworks as well as expanded cinema pieces, which amplify the radical effects of
technology on vision. A section of the exhibition will present a selection of experimental films and videos
realized with early computer technology. One highlight of the installation will be a reconstruction of Stan
VanDerBeek’s Movie-Drome (1963–66), an immersive cinematic environment where the viewer is bathed
in a constant stream of moving images, anticipating the fusion of information and the body, typical of the
digital era.
The works in “Ghosts in the Machine” are assembled across a variety of media to form a prehistory
of the digital age. As technology has accelerated and proliferated dramatically over the past twenty
years, artists have continued to monitor its impact. A number of contemporary artists, including Mark
Leckey, Henrik Olesen, Seth Price, and Christopher
Williams, will be represented in the exhibition. These
recent works, while reflecting technological changes,
also display a fascination with earlier machines and the
types of knowledge and experiences that are lost as we
move from one era to the next, constantly dreaming up
new futures that will never arrive.
Catalogue
“Ghosts in the Machine” is accompanied by a fully
illustrated catalogue featuring essays by Massimiliano
Gioni, Associate Director and Director of Exhibitions,
Gary Carrion-Murayari, Curator, and art historian
Megan Heuer. The publication also includes an
anthology of historical sources that have shaped the
discourse around technology’s impact on human
perception and creativity. These primary documents
complement the works in the show by situating them
in relation to cultural phenomena like psychoanalysis,
cybernetics, and media theory. The book makes hard-to-find articles on kinetic art and Op art newly available, featuring texts by artists George Rickey, Victor Vasarely, Bridget Riley, Otto Piene, and GRAV, as well as curators Peter Selz, William Seitz, and
Lawrence Alloway. Also included are a selection of texts on expanded cinema from Gene Youngblood,
Stan VanDerBeek, and Paul Sharits, and an account of the art and technology movement by Calvin
Tomkins. The catalogue may be purchased at the New Museum Store or newmuseumstore.org ($55
Regular; $44 Members).
Funding for “Ghosts in the Machine” is provided by the David Bermant Foundation.
Additional support is provided by the Swiss Arts Council Pro Helvetia and the Institut für
Auslandsbeziehungen e.V.
The accompanying exhibition publication is made possible by the J. McSweeney and G. Mills Publications
Fund at the New Museum.
Image: Henrik Olesen, The Body is a Machine, 2010. Oil on canvas, 40 x 31 in (100
x 80 cm). Collection Kunstmuseum Basel. Courtesy Galerie Buchholz, Berlin
Press contact:
Gabriel Einsohn, Communications Director press@newmuseum.org
Andrea Schwan, Andrea Schwan Inc. info@andreaschwan.com
Press preview: Tuesday July 17, 2012 - 10 AM to 11 AM. 10:15 AM
New Museum
235 Bowery - New York, NY 10002
Hours:
Wednesday 11-6 PM
Thursday 11-9 PM
Friday, Saturday, Sunday 11-6 PM
Monday and Tuesday closed
General Admission: $14
Seniors: $12
Students: $10
Under 18: free
Members free