August Sander and the the photography of the present from the Lothar Schirmer Collection. The exhibition presents a both representative and focussed cross section of Sander's photographic oeuvre. At the same time it shows the medium of photography in a wider perspective by placing individual groups of works by Sander in dialogue with those of contemporary artists.
curated by Inka Graeve Ingelmann
August Sander’s epochal cycle »People of the 20th Century« is considered
one of the most important works in the history of art and photography of
the last century. Sander’s striking picture of German society, created in
the dramatic decades between the Weimar Republic and the immediate
post-war period, not only fascinated artists, writers and philosophers of
that period but, at the same time – due to the artist’s sociological
motivation, his serial, typological approach and strictly documentary
interest – also formed an important point of reference for the artistic
concept contemporary photographers had of themselves. This is similarly
reflected in the Munich publisher Lothar Schirmer’s photographic
collection, the starting point of which was a group of some 80 works by
the artist.
This batch of works, acquired from the artist’s estate back in the 1970s,
comprises not only more than 40 originals of Sander’s famous portraits,
including masterpieces such as the Stammmappe focussing on farmers
in Westerwald, the portrait of the artist Heinrich Hoerle in the austere
style of New Objectivity and Handlanger, with its impressive visual
directness, but also a rare group of lesser known Rhineland landscapes
and vedute of Cologne from the 1930s. Precisely the last two groups of
works mentioned are enduring proof that Sander’s vision of an equally
authentic and veritable document of the times was not only to be limited
to people within their social and societal structure but should also include
their immediate surroundings, the landscape and the urban environment
– an aspect that, for a long time, was given little attention in analyses of
the photographer’s work since his death in April, fifty years ago.
In view of the undisputed importance of Sander’s portraits, it is surprising
that a more extensive selection of the photographer’s work is only now to
be seen in the exhibition »People in a River Landscape« – and that in
Munich too, although there were in fact a number of links between the
artist and the city. Sander’s pioneering photography book, »Antlitz der
Zeit«, was published in 1929 by the Munich-based Kurt Wolff Verlag; one
year later, his works were to be seen in the exhibition »Das Lichtbild« –
one of the rare presentations of Sander’s works anywhere before 1933;
and in the 1960s and ’70s his extensive estate was stored not far from
Munich.
The exhibition presents a both representative and focussed cross
section of Sander’s photographic œuvre. At the same time it shows the
medium of photography in a wider perspective by placing individual
groups of works by Sander in dialogue with those of contemporary
artists. Starting with a typology by Bernd and Hilla Becher,
Becher whose
encyclopaedically structured work can be regarded as an immediately
successor to Sander’s photographic credo, the selection –
supplemented by works from the holdings of the Sammlung Moderne
Kunst – includes Andreas Gursky’s Rhine picture, urban views by
Thomas Struth and Jeff Wall and portraits by Thomas Ruff and Cindy
Sherman,
Sherman among others. The interplay between the past and the
present, between small-format, black-and-white prints and colour
images the size of large canvases, between austere documentary
works and staged and digitally processed pictures, not only illustrates
the immediate relevance of Sander’s concept, far beyond any temporal
or formal distinctions, but also how photography has become
established as an artistic form of expression in its own right within the
context of contemporary art. This topic will be explored in greater
depth in the accompanying series of lectures »Why Photography
Matters«, at which the artists Hilla Becher and Thomas Struth, as well
as the art historians Wolfgang Kemp and Michael Fried will be
speaking. As a modest homage to another historical precursor, the
exhibition finishes with a rare group of photographs of Berlin by
Heinrich Zille taken at the turn of the century, which Thomas Struth
enlarged and reinterpreted in 1985 using the original negatives.
Catalogue
A richly illustrated catalogue will be published to accompany the
exhibition.
€ 39.80
RELATED EVENTS
Lecture series
»Why Photography Matters – Artists and art historians discuss
photography«
In cooperation with Schirmer/Mosel on the occasion of the publishing
house’s 40th anniversary.
at 18.30 | Pinakothek der Moderne | Ernst von Siemens-Auditorium –
Free admission
THU 03.04. | Wolfgang Kemp | Der konstruktive Charakter
August Sanders Porträtfotografie im Kontext der Weimarer Zeit
THU 08.05. | Hilla Becher | Im Gespräch
THU 22.05. | Michael Fried | Why photography matters as art as never
before.
With the kind support of the International Patrons of the Pinakothek
THU 03.07. | Thomas Struth | Bilder machen
Film matinées
at 11.30 | Pinakothek der Moderne | Ernst von Siemens-Auditorium –
Free admission
SUN 13.04. | Reiner Holzemer | August Sander – Menschen des 20.
Jahrhunderts
SUN 04.05. | Marianne Kapfer | Die Fotografen Bernd und Hilla Becher
SUN 25.05. | Jan Schmidt-Garre | Andreas Gursky – Long shot close up
Image: Maler [Heinrich Hoerle], 1928, Silbergelatineabzug, 59,3 x 47,7 cm, Sammlung Lothar Schirmer, München © Die Photographische Sammlung, SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Köln, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2014
Press Department at the Pinakothek Museums
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Press preview: 01.04.2014, 11.00
Opening: 01.04.2014, 19.00
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