Fragments d'eternite'. A rereading of artist's oeuvre, bringing together approximately 30 iconic works created from 1980 onwards, including several major installations. Presenting a sometimes dreamlike and unsettling vision of the world, his work turned towards an enrichment of interior life.
Galerie Perrotin invites Galleria Continua to organize a
retrospective exhibition of Chen Zhen in its three spaces in Paris.
Chen Zhen (1955, Shanghai, China - 2000, Paris, France) is
regarded as one of the leading exponents of the Chinese avant-
garde and an emblematic international figure of contemporary art.
The exhibition, which will occupy all spaces at Galerie Perrotin in
Paris, offers a rereading of Chen Zhen’s oeuvre, bringing together
approximately 30 iconic works created from 1980 onwards,
including several major installations, among which “
Le Bureau
de change
” (1996-2004), conceived by the artist in 1996 and
produced after his death. The artist’s immensely rich universe draws
from 30 years of personal experience and radically different environ
-
ments, after going through the Cultural Revolution, the Chinese eco
-
nomic reform and 15 years of living in the West.
The work of Chen Zhen offers multiple ways of interpretation,
presenting a sometimes dreamlike and unsettling vision of the
world, turned towards an enrichment of interior life. It is his own
spiritual life that the artist discovers in the 80s during a retreat in
Tibet. Suffering from hemolytic anemia since the age of 25, this
spiritual voyage will accompany him throughout his life.
During
his retreat, he draws scenes from daily life on themes such as
“
La Naissance
”, “
Le Pèlerinage
”, “
Le Défunt
” (c.1983-1984). He
also creates a series of abstract paintings including
“
Qi flottant –
Fragment
” (1
984), inspired by the “Great Void”, that perfect equilibrium
between the universe and the deep heart of human beings, which is
so important for Chen Zhen.
Upon his arrival in Paris in 1986, Chen Zhen finds himself
directly confronted to the shock of cultures, but pursues his visionary
approach, rooted in the desire to actively participate in building
a new world. After three years of research and reflexion, little by
little Chen Zhen abandons painting and from 1989 onwards starts
working directly with the object to question the relationship between
Men, consumer society and nature. For the first time, the exhibition at
Galerie Perrotin will show several of Chen Zhen’s paintings
in Paris, facing a series of scultpures by the artist. Through fire, one of
the natural elements symbolizing the passage from one state to another,
Chen Zhen construct glass and metal structures like in “
Le Dernier
portrait / L’Hibernation
” (1991) with coal or in “
Bibliothèque
” (1999-
2000), with burned newspapers, these artificial products, “snapshots
of their time”, that are brought back to the natural state of ashes, as
if a new beginning was made possible.
Chen Zhen’s work is based on a model of transcultural thought,
a concept he described as “Transexperience”: a transcendent place
in which the reciprocal friction between various experiences is
manifested. It is a dynamic space, a field of energies where
tensions and contradictions take shape, but also an area of contact
between fluxes of energy. This triple adaptation process which the
artist describes as “Residence-Resonance-Resistance”, Chen Zhen
experienced it first hand when arriving in Europe. The second phase,
that of “Resonance” between people, countries or cultures, is
particularly present in his piece “
Round Table – Side by Side
” (1997),
originally part of a three-table project, from which only two were built.
“
Side by Side
” represents two wooden tables joined in the middle and
lined with oriental and occidental chairs. This work touches upon the
difficulty of intercultural dialogue, which Chen Zhen describes as “the
metaphor of the eternal misunderstanding”, which stems from “how
the desire to interact is frequently faced with the impossibility of truly
reaching across differences in cultures and ideologies.”
As an exile, Chen Zhen becomes aware of this shock of cultures,
this void between the East and the West, which he attempts to
fill with his own language, as if he tried to create a link between
different forms of knowledge, competence within the fields of art,
medicine, ecology and sociology. The references to his birth country
are
numerous, such as with “
Exciting Delivery
” (1999), a
chrysalid
sculpture made out of braided tires, mounted on a
bicycle, cultural symbol of a fast-changing China. Another example
is “
Social Investigation – Shanghai 1
” (1997), an ambitious social
survey of Chen Zhen’s birth town, which attempts to tell the story of
the city’s mutations through a collection of drawings and photograph.
It is also through this solitude linked to his “spiritual
escaping”, that Chen Zhen turns towards others in order to better
understand himself. In “
Beyond the Vulnerability
” (1999), he
constructs an imaginary landscape, fragile micro-architectural forms
made from candles. This work arose out of a one-month stay in Brazil
together with children from the favelas of Salvador de Bahia. Through
art, Chen Zhen helped the children to understand and think critically
about the city by getting them to explore six different architectural
styles, the fruit of six different social strata. He pursued this idea
with “
Un Village sans frontières
” (2000), in which the artist used
candles to construct a “universal village”, employing a symbolically
significant number of children’s chairs – 99 – collected from around
the world. “Using candles (in China the candle symbolizes the life of
a man)”, he would write, “has a particular meaning: to build a village
without frontiers, which it is up to us to begin, but our hope is always
directed towards the future generation”.
Coming from a family of doctors, his fatal disease declared at the end
of the 80’s, slowly penetrated his work. After all for Chen Zhen, art
and medicine were part of the same dialectic, like the Yin-Yang, while
remaining complementary. It is this will to live, this creative energy,
which finds its inspiration in contradictions, conflicts and beauty of
the world, that Chen Zhen passes on and leaves behind him.
In May 2014, the Association des Amis de Chen Zhen (ADAC) in
collaboration with Galleria Continua, will publish with Skira, the first
volume of the
Catalogue Raisonné
, covering the years 1977 to
1996, when Chen Zhen first started working as an artist in China,
arrived in 1986 in France, where he lived until his death in 2000 and
he created his first installations. The volume is divided in five main
parts, each one featuring introductory essay by Isabelle Renard and
Xu Min, contextualizing the work of the artist, and other interviews
and articles by writers such as Chen Bo, Marianne Brouwer, Daniel
Buren, Adelina von Fürstenberg, Antoine Guerrero, Chen Jia-Lun
and Xu Man-Yin, Bernard Garnier de Labareyre, Jérôme Sans and
some texts by Chen Zhen.
Chen ZHEN 1955, Shanghai (China) – 2000, Paris (France)
On the occasion of the opening of “Fragments d’éternité”,
the artist’s
Catalogue Raisonné
will be presented at
Galerie Perrotin by
Chen Bo
,
Daniel Buren
,
Lorenzo Fiaschi
,
Adelina von Fürstenberg
,
Hou Hanru
,
Hans Ulrich Obrist
and
Jérôme Sans
,
Saturday, April 26 at 6pm.
Reservation required at
rsvp.paris@perrotin.com
Image: Beyond the Vulnerability, 1999. Exhibition view “Chen Zhen. Les pas silencieux”, Galleria Continua / San Gimignano, Italy, 2011. Candle sculptures, drawings, collages, plexiglas, iron, wood, glass. 111 x 140 x 80 cm each table (total length: 10 m), 200 x 80 cm each collage. Photo: Ela Bialkowska. Courtesy ADAC – Association des Amis de Chen Zhen
Press Contacts
Constance Gounod, Head of Press & Communication +33 1 84176437 constance@perrotin.com
Armelle Bellenger, Press Officer +33 1 76210711 armelle@perrotin.com
From April 26 to June 7,
Le CENTQUATRE-PARIS
presents in
collaboration with Galleria Continua, Chen Zhen’s installation
“
Purification Room
” at 5 rue Curial, 75019 Paris.
For more information, www.104.fr
Galerie Perrotin, Paris
Galerie Perrotin
76 rue de Turenne Paris
Hours: Tuesday - Saturday, 11am - 7pm