Jardim Botanico. The exhibition features over 40 large-scale paintings, collages, and screenprints from the past 25 years of her career, tracing the development of her distinct painting style, which is characterized by her use of bold colors, the layering of geometric and decorative forms, and motifs from a broad range of art historical movements.
MIAMI – April 1, 2014 – On September 19, Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM) will present the first
major U.S. survey of works by Brazilian abstract artist Beatriz Milhazes. On view through January
11, 2015, Beatriz Milhazes: Jardim Botânico will feature over 40 large-scale paintings, collages,
and screenprints from the past 25 years of her career. The exhibition will, for the first time, trace
the development of her distinct painting style, which is characterized by her use of bold colors, the
layering of geometric and decorative forms, and motifs from a broad range of art historical
movements, including Colonial Baroque, European Modernism, and North American Pop Art.
Jardim Botânico will feature works never before seen in the United States, as well as three new
paintings made specifically for PAMM’s presentation. The exhibition highlights Milhazes’s one-of-
a-kind artistic process in which she collages with paint to explore movement and materiality.
The exhibition’s title, Jardim Botânico, references both the neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, home
to her studio, and the dichotomy in Milhazes’ work between structure and rational order and
sensuality, expression, and emotion. Organized by PAMM Chief Curator Tobias Ostrander, the
exhibition follows a loose chronological order, with sequential sections focused around formal
investigations. The works flow from Milhazes’ fascination in the 1990s with carefully rendered lace,
ruffles, and decorative roses and pearls to her interest in bold colors, stars, hearts, and diagonal
lines through to her incorporation of horizontal and vertical stripes in her large-scale paintings of
the 2000s. Her more recent works show an increased use of interlocking, pure geometric forms
that reference early European Modernism.
“Milhazes’ practice has been largely unexamined in the United States, and this exhibition offers an
exciting opportunity to bring her energetic and visually compelling paintings to new audiences.
Jardim Botânico is also particularly resonant in our region, which is home to one of the largest
populations of Brazilian-born Americans in the country,” said PAMM Director Thom Collins. “The
exhibition connects the experience of art, architecture, and nature, and we are looking forward to
sharing it with our community and those traveling to Miami.”
Jardim Botânico exemplifies PAMM’s commitment to exploring work that reflects Miami’s cultural
diversity and its location as a gateway to art and artists from around the world. Milhazes’s
paintings, with their exuberant colors and decorative elements, parallel Miami’s tropical
environment, art deco architecture, and vibrant atmosphere—bringing the experience of the city to
PAMM’s galleries. Jardim Botânico is the first in a group of exhibitions that explore unique collage
and transfer processes. PAMM will open exhibitions on the work of Miami-based artist Adler
Guerrier and Canadian artist Geoffrey Farmer in October.
Milhazes’s signature painting technique creates highly textured surfaces that give her paintings grit
and physicality, which she contrasts with the use of bright colors and geometric forms. By painting
individual figurative elements in acrylic onto clear plastic sheets, she is able to test their placement
and layer them on the canvas—manipulating the elements as collage materials. The sheets are
glued to the canvas one at a time, creating layers of “decals.” As the glue dries, she rips each
“decal” off to reveal the paint’s “back side,” with the image presented in reverse. This process
removes some pieces of paint, giving her paintings a prematurely aged look and defying the
expectation of a smooth canvas surface.
“The tension between order and emotive abstraction in Beatriz’s compositions invigorates her
body of work, simultaneously engaging the viewer and the space,” said PAMM Curator Tobias
Ostrander. “The scope of Jardim Botânico provides an opportunity to not only examine the arc of
her oeuvre, but to explore how her investigations into decorative and geometric abstraction have
inspired work by younger generations of artists. The exhibition emphasizes Beatriz’s important
artistic contributions and highlights the continued relevance of her practice.”
Milhazes’s process emerged from a desire to reinvigorate painting, a seemingly static medium that
was considered by many to be out of touch with contemporary life. An abstract painter, she is part
of a generation of Brazilian artists who became known in the late 1980s, among them Daniel
Senise and Adriana Varejao, for revitalizing painting through references to the medium’s history.
Milhazes draws the basic motifs of her oeuvre from the history and culture of her homeland as well
as from Western art history. Serving as sources of inspiration are the Brazilian movements of
Tropicalismo and Modernismo, in which folkloric elements coalesce with influences from the
Americas and Europe, as well as Henri Matisse, Piet Modrian, Sonia Delauney-Terk, and Bridget
Riley.
Highlights from the exhibition include:
Santo Antônio, Albuquerque, 1994: This work is one of Milhazes’s earliest on view in
the exhibition, and reflects her interest in the Colonial Baroque through her incorporation
of lace, roses, and pearl motifs.
O selvagem, 1999: O selvagem marks a shift in Milhazes’s art-historical experimentation
to North American Pop Art, with her use of flowers, hearts, and flowing lines. The shapes
and lines are less delicate and measured than those in her earlier work.
Nazareth das Farinhas, 2002: This was the first of Milhazes’s works to be featured in a
U.S. museum exhibition, when it appeared in the Carnegie International. In many ways a
midway point of the works on view in Jardim Botânico, it demonstrates a blending of
delicate lace motifs and bolder, less intricate forms.
Pierrot e Colombia, 2009-10: Milhazes worked on this triptych for two years, and it is one
of her few works that explore vertical patterning and movement so thoroughly.
Flores e Árvores, 2012-3: This marks a new direction in Milhazes’s career, as the
layering becomes increasingly linear and delicate, creating optical effects that recall the
work of several Latin American masters of geometric abstraction from the 1960s and 70s.
Organization and Support
Beatriz Milhazes: Jardim Botânico is organized by Pérez Art Museum Miami Chief Curator Tobias
Ostrander and presented by Itaú. Support is provided by Graff, and in-kind support is provided by
Consulate General of Brazil in Miami.
About the Artist
Born in 1960 in Rio de Janeiro, Beatriz Milhazes lives and works in the city. Known for her colorful,
kaleidoscopic collages, prints, paintings, and installations, Milhazes is inspired by Latin American
and European traditions. The reoccurring arabesque motifs present in her work are inspired by
Brazilian lacework, carnival decoration, music, and Colonial baroque architecture. The balance of
harmony and dissonance in her work references work by Tarsila do Amaral, Oswald de Andrade,
Henri Matisse, Vassily Kandinsky, and Robert Delaunay. Milhazes has exhibited around the world,
and her work can be found at the Guggenheim Museum, New York; Metropolitan Museum of Art,
New York; the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania; The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sophia, Madrid, Spain; the 21 Century
Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, Japan; and the Worcester Art Museum, Worcester,
Massachusetts.
About Other Upcoming Exhibitions at PAMM
On view at PAMM April 18 through August 17, 2014, Caribbean: Crossroads of the World will
highlight over two centuries of rarely seen works in a variety of media, dating from after the Haitian
Revolution to the present. The exhibition uses an interdisciplinary approach to advance our
understanding of the Caribbean and its artistic heritage and contemporary strategies. The Project
Galleries will feature exhibitions by Simon Starling, Shahzia Sikander, and Leonor Antunes. From
April 24 through July 20 Project Gallery: Simon Starling, recently acquired by the museum,
Inverted Restrograde Theme, US (House for Songbird), is a large-scale installation from 2002 that
traces the paradoxes of modernist architecture in the Caribbean. From May 6 through September
21, 2014 Project Gallery: Shahzia Sikander will feature Sikander’s video animation The Last
Post, which addresses the complex relationship between East and West. The video does not have
a linear narrative style, but instead focuses on an image of an 18 -century colonial merchant from
the infamous East India Company, whose figure crashes into Indo-Persian imagery amid
experimental music. Project Gallery: Leonor Antunes, on view from June 19 through January
18, 2015, will feature a large-scale site-specific installation that references the legacies of
modernism, early 20 -century architecture, and responds to its environment in PAMM and Miami.
About Pérez Art Museum Miami
Pérez Art Museum Miami, which opened in December 2013 in downtown Miami’s Museum Park,
is focused on collecting and exhibiting modern and contemporary art that represents Miami’s
cultural diversity, while providing progressive educational and community programming. Designed
by Herzog & de Meuron, the cutting-edge facility will provide room to showcase growing
collections, expanded exhibition space to bring more world-class exhibitions to Miami-Dade
County and an educational complex. Pérez Art Museum Miami was originally founded as Center
for Fine Arts, and was strictly an exhibiting organization with no collection of its own. In 1996, as
part of an institution-wide reorganization, the museum was renamed Miami Art Museum and
dedicated itself to collecting and exhibiting international art of the 20th and 21st centuries with a
special emphasis on art of the Americas. In January 2011 work began on a cutting-edgebuilding with generous spaces to showcase its art holdings and attract more top caliber
exhibitions. The new facility will open in December 2013 as Pérez Art Museum Miami in
recognition of a landmark leadership gift of now $40 million in cash and art.
Accredited by the American Alliance of Museums, Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM) is
sponsored in part by the State of Florida, Department of State, Division of Cultural Affairs, and the
Florida Council on Arts and Culture. Support is provided by the Miami-Dade County Department
of Cultural Affairs and the Cultural Affairs Council, the Miami-Dade County Mayor and Board of
County Commissioners. Additional support is provided by the City of Miami. Pérez Art Museum
Miami is an accessible facility. All contents ©Pérez Art Museum Miami. All rights reserved.
Image: Flores e Árvores, 2012-2013 Acrylic on canvas 70 x 98 inches. Private Collection Photo: Manuel Águas & Pepe Schettino ©Beatriz Milhazes
Media Contact:
Tracy Belcher, tbelcher@pamm.org / 786 345 5615
Alexa Ferra, aferra@pamm.org / 786 345 5619
Perez Art Museum Miami - PAMM
1103 Biscayne Blvd. - Miami, FL 33132
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Thursday 10am - 9pm
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