The exhibition traces Abramovic's prolific career with approximately 50 works spanning over four decades of interventions and sound pieces, video works, installations, photography, solo performances, and collaborative performances. Exhibition features the world premiere of a new work to be performed by Abramovic herself and live "reperformances" of historical pieces by performers selected especially for this exhibition. The artist created a new work for this performance retrospective 'The Artist Is Present' (2010) that she will perform daily throughout the run of the exhibition, for a total of over 700 hours. Abramovic will sit in silence at a table in the Museum's Donald B. and Catherine C. Marron Atrium during public hours, passively inviting visitors to take the seat across from her for as long as they choose within the timeframe of the Museum's hours of operation.
The Museum of Modern Art presents Marina Abramović: The
Artist Is Present, the first large-scale scale American museum retrospective of the artist’s
groundbreaking performance work, from March 14 to May 31, 2010. Internationally recognized as
a pioneer and key figure in performance art, Marina Abramović (Yugoslav, b. 1946) uses her own
body as subject, object, and medium, exploring the physical and mental limits of her being. The
exhibition traces Abramović’s prolific career with approximately 50 works spanning over four
decades of interventions and sound pieces, video works, installations, photography, solo
performances, and collaborative performances. Also included are the world premiere of a new
work to be performed by Abramović herself and ―reperformances of influential historical pieces by
performers selected especially for this exhibition. The live reperformances are included in a
chronological installation of the artist’s work reflecting the different modes of representing,
documenting, and exhibiting her ephemeral time- and media-based works. Marina Abramović: The
Artist Is Present is organized by Klaus Biesenbach, Director, P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, and
Chief Curator at Large, The Museum of Modern Art.
Abramović, best known for her durational works, has created a new work for this
performance retrospective—The Artist Is Present (2010)—that she will perform daily throughout
the run of the exhibition, for a total of over 700 hours. For her longest solo piece to date,
Abramović will sit in silence at a table in the Museum’s Donald B. and Catherine C. Marron Atrium
during public hours, passively inviting visitors to take the seat across from her for as long as they
choose within the timeframe of the Museum’s hours of operation. Although she will not respond,
participation by Museum visitors completes the piece and allows them to have a personal
experience with the artist and the artwork.
The historical exhibition in the Museum’s sixth-floor galleries will feature live
reperformances of five landmark Abramović performance pieces, alongside video and photographic
documentation of the original performances, incorporated within a chronological presentation of
the artist’s career. The works are Imponderabilia (1977/2010), in which a two nude performers
stand opposite each other in a doorway, so that visitors who wish to pass must move through the
gap between the two, deciding to face him or her; Relation in Time (1977/2010), in which two
performers sit quietly, connected to each other by their long hair, which is tied together; Point of
Contact (1980/2010), in which two performers stand face to face with arms bent, just barely
touching the tip of each other’s index fingers; Nude with Skeleton (2002–05/2010), in which a
nude performer lies beneath a skeleton, animating it with the motions of his or her breathing; and
Luminosity (1997/2010), in which a nude performer, suspended high upon a wall and immersed in
light, gives the appearance of floating before the wall. Imponderabilia, Relation in Time, and Point
of Contact were originally created and performed by Abramović and the artist Ulay (Uwe
Laysiepen, German, b. 1943), her partner from 1975 to 1988. A group of 39 performers chosen
by Abramović will reperform these pieces continuously in shifts throughout public hours in the
sixth floor galleries.
These reperformances will take place alongside video and photographic documentation of
the original performances, and they will be incorporated within the chronological presentation of
the artist’s career on the sixth floor, broken up into four sections. These sections feature
photographs, video, sound recordings, and, in some cases, the original objects used in the
performances.
The first section focuses on solo performances created when she was based in Belgrade
(1969–75). For the performance Rhythm 0 (1974), Abramović placed on a table 72 objects that
people were allowed to use in any way that they chose. Among them were scissors, a knife, a
whip, a gun, and a single bullet. For six hours the artist allowed the audience members to
manipulate her body and actions. By the end of the performance all of her clothes were sliced off,
she had been cut, painted, cleaned, decorated, crowned with thorns, and had the loaded gun
pressed against her head. A table with examples of these objects, as well as a 35mm slide
projection showing photographs of the original performance, is included in the exhibition.
The next section features her collaborations with Ulay. Works include Rest Energy (1980),
in which Ulay held a bow taut with its arrow pointed directly at Abramović’s heart, and Nightsea
Crossing (1981–87), a series of 22 performances that featured Abramović and Ulay sitting
motionless at either end of a rectangular table facing each other, completely silent. The exhibition
includes video of the original performance of Rest Energy and images of the Nightsea Crossing
performances.
The third section focuses on the years 1995 to 2005, when Abramović embarked on a new
chapter of solo works about being alone and about dealing with her cultural, ideological, and
spiritual origins in the Balkans, her family background, and feelings of shame and suffering amidst
the atrocities that affected her home country in the 1990s. The installation Balkan Baroque
(1997), for which she won the Golden Lion for Best Artist at the 1997 Venice Biennale, consists of
a three-channel projection portraying life-size images of her mother, herself, and her father,
6,000 lbs. of cow bones, and copper vessels filled with black water. The original presentation
featured a performance by Abramović, who sat for six hours a day for four days and scrubbed the
remaining meat off of the bones, evoking the pain and suffering of war.
The final section consists of works from her recent career based in New York, where she
has been based since 2001. In the The House with the Ocean View (2002), the artist lived in the
Sean Kelly Gallery in New York for 12 days in a cross-sectioned structure of rooms. The exhibition
includes a three-channel video projection of the performance, in addition to a sound piece in which
Abramović narrates her every action during that 12-day period. Seven Easy Pieces, presented in
2005 at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York, presented Abramović as an agent of
the history of performance art. For each night of the seven-night program, she selected a different
seminal work of performance art from the 1960s and 1970s. The project was premised on the
fact that little documentation exists for most performances from this critical early period. Seven
Easy Pieces examined the possibility of repeating and preserving an art form that is, by nature,
ephemeral. The exhibition includes a seven-channel video installation of the performances.
SPONSORSHIP:
The exhibition is made possible in part by LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton Inc.
Major support is provided by MoMA’s Wallis Annenberg Fund for Innovation in Contemporary Art
through the Annenberg Foundation.
Additional generous funding is provided by Maja Oeri and Hans Bodenmann, Agnes Gund, Marie-
Josée and Henry Kravis, Donald R. Mullen, Jr., Jerry I. Speyer and Katherine G. Farley, Sue and
Edward Wachenheim III, David Teiger, and The Junior Associates of The Museum of Modern Art.
PUBLICATION:
This book project and audio CD spans more than four decades of Abramović’s early interventions
and sound pieces, video works, installations, photographs, and solo performances, as well as
collaborative performances with Ulay. An audio recording by Abramović guides the reader through
the publication, and essays by Klaus Biesenbach, Arthur C. Danto, Chrissie Iles, Nancy Spector,
and Jovana Stokić examine the artist’s concepts of time, duration, performance, and
reperformance. Hardcover with audio CD. 9.5 x 12 in.; 224 pp.; 375 ills. Available in March 2010.
Price: $50.
P.S.1 CONTEMPORARY ART CENTER INSTALLATION:
On the occasion of the MoMA retrospective, P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center will reinstall
Marina Abramović’s Chair for Man and His Spirit. Abramović created the work especially for P.S.1
on the occasion of their 1997 reopening. According to the artist, she felt that when you have a
new house it is important to have furniture for the spirits. The spirit chair is positioned three
stories above the human chair at ground level; visitors are invited to sit in the human chair. The
artist explains that this work is part of a "series of transitory objects built with the idea that the
audience could actively take part." Abramović does not "consider these works as sculptures, but
as transitory objects to trigger physical or mental experiences among the public through direct
interaction." Chair for Man and His Spirit will be installed in P.S.1’s courtyard, from February 27 to
May 10, 2010.
PUBLIC PROGRAM:
Marina Abramović: The Artist Is Present: The Legacy of Performance
June 2, 6:30 p.m., The Roy and Niuta Titus Theater 2
Marina Abramović and the ―reperformers discuss the experience of participating in the exhibition.
Moderated by Klaus Biesenbach.
Tickets ($10; members $8; students, seniors, and staff of other museums $5) can be purchased
at the lobby information desk, the film desk, or online at http://www.moma.org/thinkmodern.
MoMA AUDIO:
An audio program featuring commentary by Marina Abramović will be available at the Museum
free of charge, courtesy of Bloomberg; on MoMAWiFi; and as a podcast on http://moma.org/audio and iTunes. MoMA Audio is a collaboration between The
Museum of Modern Art and Acoustiguide, Inc. Available in English only starting March 14.
VIDEO:
Clips will be posted to MoMA’s YouTube Channel and on MoMA.org. Please visit:
YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/MoMAvideos
Press Contact: Daniela Stigh,
212-708-9747
or daniela_stigh@moma.org
Opening March 13 2010
The Museum of Modern Art
The Joan and Preston Robert Tisch Gallery, sixth floor, and The Donald B. and Catherine C. Marron Atrium, second floor
11 West 53rd Street, New York, NY 10019, (212) 708-9400
Hours: Wednesday through Monday: 10:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Friday: 10:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m.
Closed Tuesday
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current I.D. Free, members and children 16 and under. (Includes admittance to
Museum galleries and film programs).
Target Free Friday Nights 4:00-8:00 p.m.
Film Admission: $10 adults; $8 seniors, 65 years and over with I.D. $6 full-time students with
current I.D. (For admittance to film programs only)